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PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS LEGISLASI SYARIAT ISLAM DI PROVINSI NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Fauzi, Mohammad
AL-AHKAM Volume 22, Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

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Abstract

Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) pada era reformasi diberi kewenangan kembali untuk melaksanakan syari‘at Islam. Kewenangan ini dijustifikasi dengan payung hukum berupa UU Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Keistimewaan Aceh, UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh sebagai Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, dan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Payung hukum tersebut kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pembuatan Perda atau Qanun pada tingkat Provinsi NAD. Namun legislasi pelak­sanaan syari‘at Islam di Provinsi NAD mengandung problematika yuridis. Penentuan bentuk sanksi berupa cambuk dan kadar sanksi berupa penjara 1 (satu) atau 2 (dua) tahun bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Problem lain adalah masih bertumpunya peradilan mahkamah syar‘iyyah pada Mahkamah Agung (MA) sebagai puncak peradilan. Upaya pembukaan kamar khusus MA di Provinsi NAD yang dipandang sebagai solusi agar tidak bertumpu pada MA, justru bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Demikian juga, kompetensi mahkamah syar‘iyyah khususnya dalam menangani perkara pidana masih kabur dan terjadi benturan dengan kompetensi Pengadilan Negeri.***Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) in the reform era is authorized returned to implement Shariah (Islamic law). Its authority is justified by the legal basis : Law No. 44 of 1999 on Privileges of Aceh, Law No. 18 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for the Province of Aceh as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, and Law No. 11 Year 2006 regarding the Government of Aceh. From this legal basis, then followed by the formulation of regulations (Qanun) at the provincial level. But legislation of implementing Shariah law in NAD contains problematic juridical. For instance: determining of sanctions, in the form of whipping and one or two years imprisonment, considered against legislation in higher level. Another problem is that syariyyah court positions still below on the Supreme Court (MA) as the highest court. The Efforts to open special room of Supreme Court in NAD is seen as a solution not to take it below on the Supreme Court, seen a contrary to the laws and regulations are higher. Likewise, the competence of syariyyah court particularly in handling a criminal cases is still obscure and there is a clash with the competence of the District Court.***Keywords: syariat Islam, Provinsi NAD, Mahkamah Syar’iyyah, yuridis
Kajian Kemampuan Maksimum Danau Sentani Dalam Mereduksi Banjir Di DAS Sentani Fauzi, Mohammad; Rispiningtati, Rispiningtati; Hendrawan, Andre Primantyo
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Lake Sentani which located at Jayapura Regency is known as one of largest and most beautiful lakes in the province of Papua . About 14 rivers is flowing into Lake Sentani, thus one of its main functions is as a flood catchment. Based on the research conducted by Balai Wilayah Sungai Papua in 2012, it can be measured that the capacity of Lake Sentani is equal to 4.821.49 million m .The aim of this research is to analyze the flood discharge into Lake Sentani caused by land use changes from the use for every 3 years (2007, 2010 and 2012). The simulation of the flood discharge at the outlet and flood routing was made using the Muskingum method.From the analysis, it is shown that the discharge at outlet (Qout) was less than the discharge from inflow (Qin) as a result of simulation. The flood reduction (which was formed as a percentage) can be calculated as a ratio between the differences of (Qin - Qout) and inflow discharge (Qin). By this formula, it can be calculated that the average of flood reductions were 86,18% (2007), 86,22% (2010) and 86,23% (2012), by using simulation from eight different Return Period Discharge (Q2 to Q1000). Thus it can be concluded that Lake Sentani still has an adequate capacity to reduce flooding from the upstream zone of Sentani Catchment Area.From the results, it is found that the flood discharge is affected by the changes of catchment area and land use. Under these changes, the runoff coefficient will be changed as well.Keywords: Maximum Capacity, Flood Discharge, Flood Reduction
Kombinasi Metode AHP dan VIKOR Untuk Pemilihan Santri Berprestasi Fauzi, Mohammad; Ridwan, Mujib; Khalid, Khalid
MATICS Vol 12, No 1 (2020): MATICS
Publisher : Department of Informatics Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.737 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/mat.v12i1.8270

Abstract

Penelitian ini mencoba melakukan seleksi pemilihan santri berprestasi, yang nantinya akan direkomendasikan juga untuk mengikuti Program Beasiswa Santri Berprestasi, biasa disingkat PBSB. Sebelumnya di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Hikam belum ada rekomendasi nama santri untuk mengikuti PBSB. Untuk saat ini, santri mengikuti PBSB hanya sebatas siapa yang ingin mendaftar, kemudian pihak sekolah mengantarkannya untuk mengikuti tes yang diadakan oleh Kemenag. Untuk memudahkan pihak sekolah dalam memperoleh nama - nama santri berprestasi, maka dibangunlah sistem pendukung keputusan pemiliihan santri berprestasi. Melalui sistem, pengguna dapat menambahkan data santri, data nilai santri, dan nilai bobot kriteria. Sistem akan memberikan rekomendasi nama - nama santri berprestasi menggunakan metode AHP dan VIKOR. Kedua metode tersebut dikombinasikan, AHP untuk menghitung bobot kriteria dan VIKOR untuk melakukan perangkingan alternatif. Penggunaan dua metode tersebut bertujuan untuk saling melengkapi kekurangan dari masing - masing metode. Pengujian sistem menggunakan black box, uji sensitivitas nilai vikor, akurasi, recall, dan presisi. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan data santri tahun lulusan 2015 - 2016 untuk jurusan IPA dan IPS. Berdasarkan pengujian sensitivitas nilai VIKOR, disimpulkan alternatif santri dengan NIS 150106 dan 150129 memiliki sensitivitas perubahan ketika nilai variabel v diubah dengan menggunakan 0.4 dan 0.6. Hasil nilai rata - rata dari uji akurasi sebesar 90,5%, nilai recall 87,5%, dan nilai presisi 35%.
Pesan-Pesan Dakwah Da’i Pada Khalayak (Analisis Konten Pada Ceramah Da’i tentang Covid-19 di Youtube) Munir, Muhammad; Fauzi, Mohammad; Putra, Robby Aditya
AT-TABSYIR Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/at-tabsyir.v7i1.7685

Abstract

Dampak Bencana Gempabumi dan Tsunami Pesisir Lere Kota Palu Fauzi, Mohammad; Mussadun, Mussadun
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 1 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 1 March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i1.29967

Abstract

Palu City is one of the active seismic areas in Indonesia because it is passed through a fault segmentation that has the potential to generate strong earthquakes, namely the Palu-Koro Fault which extends from Palu to the South and Southeast. The earthquake and tsunami that occurred on September 28 2018 impacted along the coast of Palu City, especially in the Lere Coast of Palu City. Departing from these problems, this study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the earthquake and tsunami disaster on the Lere Coast of Palu City with the hope of providing information on economic, social and environmental losses. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive obtained from interviews and lethargy studies, which are formatted into verbatim form, displayed in figures and tables. The results showed that the earthquake and tsunami disaster had an impact on the damage to assets in the form of residents' houses, commercial buildings and infrastructure; loss of business and loss of livelihood for traders and fishermen; damage to people in the form of death, injury; service disruption in the form of food, fuel supply, health, welfare, finance, care and medical services, loss of strength in the form of trauma, and damage to water, air and land.
Android-Based RCSM Application for Implementation of Preventive Maintenance on CNC Production Machine Fauzi, Mohammad; Erdani, Yuliadi; Sambas, Achmad
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Article, Volume 7 Issue 2 April, 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i2.12290

Abstract

Preventive maintenance (PM) implementation at POLMAN Bandung is scheduled to follow the lecture schedule so that the implementation of activities does not interfere with the lecture process. Even though the scheduling of preventive maintenance activities at POLMAN Bandung has been made quite well, there are problems in its implementation, including some activities that were not detected in the previous PM implementation, both in the form of activity reports and machine history updates. This can confuse subsequent pm implementers, as it can result in mishandling. As for the cause of the problem, there are two possibilities, namely the implementation of preventive maintenance is not carried out or the implementation of preventive maintenance has been carried out, but reports on the implementation of activities are not prepared and stored by procedures (human error). To overcome this, the researchers developed an Android-based application that functions as a reminder, recorder, and controller, for the pm process, named Reminder & Control System Management (RCSM). RCSM will remind, the implementers, to be on schedule, carry out a remind mechanisms, and information broadcast and validation until the completion of preventive maintenance activities is acceptable to the relevant authorities. Likewise, for reporting and recording engine history a system will be created with a similar mechanism. The results that have been achieved are the application software prototype reaching 100% and several field trials have been carried out. This application can direct pm implementers to avoid misuse of pm implementation procedures so that preventive maintenance implementation data can be recapitulated.
Breadwinner’s Propaganda within the English Foreign Movie’s Depiction of Middle-East Almughni, Opel; Edward, Edward; Fauzi, Mohammad
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v2i2.4929

Abstract

Film is one of media products whose development as art product that have free-expression, it is also one of the mainstream media. The presence of a film provides its own color in other media mass competition to benefit for many people. This study deals with an analysis of propaganda by film techniques used in The Breadwinner film. The purpose of this study is to find out the types, the meanings and the functions of Propaganda used in The Breadwinner film. The data are taken from the script of The Breadwinner, Angelina Jolie as A Producer released on 8th September 2017 and directed by Nora Twomey. The data analysing technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative research with a document or content analysis as the research type. This thesis categorizes and analyses of Propaganda that found in The Breadwinner film. From the analysis, there are 7 types of propaganda by film techniques, this study focused on analysing in Glittering generalities techniques. The findings show that there is some propaganda that used in The breadwinner that had been analysed into functions propaganda especially glittering generalities.
Analysing Zakir Naik’s Illocutionary Acts in His Speech about Islam’s View on Terrorism & Jihad Annahlia, Khannisa; Edward, Edward; Fauzi, Mohammad
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v2i3.4942

Abstract

Zakir Naik is an infamous Indian preacher who conveys the meaning of Qur’anic verses on today’s social media, primarily using English to reach the widest international audience. The study aims to find out the dominant types of illocutionary acts and functions of speech acts in his speech on terrorism and jihad in Islam’s perspective. This mixed method study uses quantitative and qualitative data from his lecture on “Islam and Jihad”, analysing the data with Searle’s (1986) speech act theory. This study contributes to the pool of linguistics knowledge on the delivery of sensitive topics by detailing how an English as a second language (ESL) speaker conveys religious beliefs to the world.
Probabilities and seat gains of minor parties in the 2019 municipal legislative election in Surabaya City, Indonesia Muhdi, Muhdi; Marijan, Kacung; Aribowo, Aribowo; Fauzi, Mohammad; Hanik, Umi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.192-207

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between seat acquisition probabilities and the acquisition of minor party seats in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election. This research is crucial because theoretically the proportional representation electoral system quota/allocation of electoral district seats (dapil) has the probability to be accessed by all parties participating in the election, but in fact in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election the quota/allocation of seats was dominated by large parties. This research method is library research with the analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. According to the research results, first, the relationship between seat acquisition probability and minor party seat acquisition is negative and insignificant. The results of the research hypothesis test show rcount (-0.753) < rtable (0.997). Second, the relationship between these two variables controlled by the threshold variable is significantly positive. The research hypothesis test result is rcount (0.000) > rtable (0.997). Based on this research: (1) the electoral system of proportional representation quota/allocation of electoral district seats is not accessible to all minor parties participating in the election; (2) the size of electoral districts with seat quotas in the medium-large criteria does not have a significant positive effect on the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; (3) the threshold simultaneously affects the significant positive relationship between the size of the medium-large quota electoral districts and the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; and (4) the acquisition of party votes below the lower threshold still has the probability to get the remaining seats.
Perspektif Islam dan Konvensional Dalam Ekonomi Syariah dan Keseimbangan Ekonomi Moneter Nisrina, Azza Nuha; Salsabila, Salisa Khoirun; Fauzi, Mohammad; Hidayatullah, M Syarifudin
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v5i1.26215

Abstract

Ekonomi syariah menekankan keseimbangan moneter dan perbedaan dari ekonomi arus utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia dengan mengikuti standar Islam. Hal ini mencakup ketaatan pada aturan-aturan termasuk menahan diri dari riba, mengeluarkan zakat, dan mengakui kelangkaan. Ekonomi syariah muncul sebagai pengganti yang mempertimbangkan kehendak Allah di era globalisasi. Landasan prinsip-prinsip agama vs sekuler adalah salah satu perbedaan antara ekonomi Islam dan ekonomi arus utama. Pandangan Islam terhadap keseimbangan ekonomi moneter sangat menekankan pada pelarangan riba dan ketergantungan sektor moneter pada sektor riil. Pendekatan seperti Islamisasi ilmu, usul fiqh, dan metode kualitatif dapat digunakan dalam penelitian semacam ini. Secara umum tujuan ekonomi syariah adalah mewujudkan kehidupan sejahtera yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci: Perspektif Islam, Konvensional, Ekonomi Syariah, Keseimbangan          Ekonomi Moneter