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Journal : E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana

Peran Moderasi Corporate Governance dalam Hubungan Koneksi Politik, Kompensasi Bonus dan Manajemen Laba Wise Maharti; Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 32 No 7 (2022)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i07.p17

Abstract

The research objectives are to examine the effect of political connections and bonus compensation on earnings management, and to examine the role of corporate governance in the influence of political connections and bonus compensation on earnings management. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016-2020 and this study used quantitative data analysis methods with Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) as hypothesis testing. The results of the research on political connections and bonus compensation have an effect on earnings management. Independent commissioners can weaken the positive influence of political connections on earnings management, while institutional ownership and audit quality have no effect on earnings management. In addition, independent commissioners and institutional ownership cannot weaken the positive effect of bonus compensation on earnings management, but audit quality can actually weaken this effect. Keywords: Earnings Management; Political Connections; Bonus Compensation; Corporate Governance; Independent Commissioners; Institutional Ownership; Audit Quality.
Board Diversity, Koneksi Politik dan Financial Distress Jassica Brigita Kharis; Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 32 No 8 (2022)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i08.p03

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of board diversity (gender diversity, educational background, proportion of independent boards) and political connections on financial distress. Altman Z-Score is used to measure financial distress. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression using data processing software Eviews 12. The results show that gender diversity and political connections have a negative effect on financial distress. While educational background has a positive effect on financial distress. The test results also show that the proportion of independent boards has no effect on financial distress. Keywords: Financial Distress; Boards Diversity; Political Connection; Z-Score.
Peran Koneksi Politik Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Direksi Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil Sharon Manopo; Yeterina Widi Nugrahant
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 33 No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i08.p05

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the board of directors on real earnings management with political connections as a moderator. The characteristics of the board of directors used in this research include managerial share ownership, educational background, tenure and gender of the board of directors. The research sample used is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX. SAMPLING using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 348 observations. Panel data is processed with the GLS model. The results of the study found that board of directors share ownership has a negative effect on real earnings management. The educational background of the board of directors in accounting, business or finance was found to have a negative effect on real earnings management. A board of directors with a long term of office was found to have no influence on real earnings management, while research results between the gender of the female board of directors were found to have a significant influence on real earnings management. Political connection was found to have no effect on board of directors share ownership, tenure on real earnings management. Political connections were found to have a negative influence between the educational background of the board of directors on real earnings management. The presence of political connections will strengthen the negative influence of the educational background of the board of directors on earnings management. Political connections were found to have a significant positive effect or to moderate the relationship between female board of directors gender and real profit management. Keywords: Real Earnings Management; Political Connection; Board of Directors Characteristic; Female Board of Directors