Deiksis
Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Deiksis

Aspek Sosiopragmatik Pengungkap Humor dalam Pagelaran Wayang Sasak Lakon "Diwi Payunjali"

Dian Mahendra (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2023

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aspek sosiopragmatik pengungkap humor dalam pagelaran wayang Sasak lakon “Diwi Payunjali”. Data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk satuan lingual yang mengandung humor yang diperoleh melalui video pagelaran wayang Sasak tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak teknik sadap dan dianalisis dengan teknik konstituen langsung dan referensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek sosiopragmatik digunakan sebagai pengungkap humor dalam pagelaran wayang Sasak lakon “Diwi Payunjali”. Kelima aspek tersebut adalah permainan bahasa, penggunaan makian, penggunaan campur kode, penggunaan asosiasi pornografi, dan pelanggaran dua maksim percakapan dalam prinsip kerja sama, yakni maksim kualitas dan maksim pelaksanaan. Persentase aspek sosiopragmatik terbesar dalam pengungkapan humor adalah penggunaan prinsip kerja sama, yakni sebesar 35%. Aspek lainnya secara berturut-turut adalah 24% penggunaan makian, 21% penggunaan asosiasi pornografi, 13% penggunaan permainan bahasa, dan 8% penggunaan campur kode. Kata Kunci: aspek sosiopragmatik, humor, wayang sasak AbstractThis study aims to identify the sociopragmatic aspects which are used to express humor in the Sasak puppet entitled “Diwi Payunjali”. The data used in this study are language units containing humor which are obtained from Sasak puppet show video. The data are collected using the observation method and tapping techniques. Data analysis was carried out using immediate constituent and referential techniques. The result of this study shows that five sociopragmatic aspects are used to express humor in the Sasak puppet entitled "Diwi Payunjali". The five aspects are the use of word plays, the use of curse words, the use of code mixings, the use of pornographic references, and the violations of two conversational maxims based on cooperative principles namely the maxim of quality and the maxim of manner. The violations of the cooperative principles are the most dominant sociopragmatic aspect used to express humor which occurs as much as 35%. Other aspects in a row are 24% use of swearing, 21% use of pornography associations, 13% use of language games, and 8% use of code-mixing.Keywords: sociopragmatic aspects, humor, Sasak puppet

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Deiksis

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Deiksis is a journal that aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish scientific works from national and international lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners to present their new ideas, concepts, and theories in Indonesian language and ...