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Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 19782071     EISSN : 25805967     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published twice a year. The articles will be published in JIKW only manuscript that has never be published or published in other journal. Writers who will publish the article please follow the JIKW guidelines. The entire management process both admission and review the article is done by online.
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Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022" : 2 Documents clear
Efektivitas Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dalam Menurunkan Halitosis yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks DMF-T dan OHI-S Enny Willianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.851 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1649

Abstract

Halitosis is a term that describes an unpleasant odor from the breath. The unpleasant odor is caused by the decaying activity of gram-negative microorganisms. The causes of halitosis are usually due to poor oral hygiene, deep caries, periodontal disease, oral infection, dry mouth, smoking, mucosal ulceration, pericoronitis, food residue in the mouth, and tongue coating. The essential oil in basil leaves is widely reported to have antibacterial activity, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and molds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) in reducing halitosis associated with DMF-T index and OHI-S. This quantitative research design is a quasi-experimental, which is giving treatment to the sample group. The number of samples is 30 people. The technique used in this research is quota sampling method. The tool used to determine the halitosis score is a halimeter. The data obtained in the form of halitosis scores before and after using basil leaves were tested using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. After that, to find out the relationship between DMF-T and OHI-S indexes, it was tested using a correlation test. Data analysis using Wilcoxon, it showed that basil leaves were effective in reducing halitosis scores, because the value of sig.(2-tailed) α<0.05. With the correlation test, the results obtained p <0.01, then there is a significant relationship between halitosis and DMF-T. And there is a significant relationship between halitosis and OHI-S because the p value < 0.01. The results of the study was shown that basil was effective in reducing halitosis. There is a relationship between halitosis with DMF-T and OHI-S indices.
Penggunaan High Flow Nasal Cannula sebagai Terapi Oksigen pada Kasus Covid-19 Berat dengan Obesitas: Laporan Kasus Pratama Yulius Prabowo; Ida Bagus Gede Dwi Dharmayana; Ida Ayu Manik; I Wayan Widana; I Gede Agus Shuarsedana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.022 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1630

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease which caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In December 2019, this disease was encountered in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is still a global pandemic to this day. Obesity is one of the comorbidities which has been shown to increase the severity of COVID-19 cases. There is research which stated that invasive mechanical ventilation may contribute to mortality rate in severe case of COVID-19. Other than that, the increase rate of severe COVID-19 cases and the limited availability of facilities and infrastructure makes the usage of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) begins to be considered. Aim of this case report is to represent the outcome of obese COVID-19 patient whom treated with HFNC, furthermore could evoke readers to take further research of the effectiveness of HFC usage as an oxygen therapy in severe COVID-19 cases. Case summary: 21 years old woman came to Emergency Department in Wangaya Regional Hospital with shortness of breath, unproductive cough, sore throat, and inability to smell. Patient was treated and diagnosed with confirmed severe COVID-19. She got obesity as comorbidity (weight 105 kg; height 160 cm; Body Mass Index (BMI) 41.02 kg/m2). Patient was treated for 15 days, which include 10 days of treatment in negative pressure ward in Intensive Care Unit Department (ICU). During the treatment course, patient received pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment, including the administration of HFNC. After five days of HFNC usage, oxygen supplementation was downgraded to conventional oxygen supplementation (non-rebreather mask and nasal cannula). Patient then discharge without any complain and proceed self-quarantine at home. HFNC could be considered as one of non-invasive oxygen supplementation treatment in patient with severe COVID-19 disease. The initiation of usage of HFNC could be started with 30 L/minute flow, with 40% fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) in accordance to patient comfort with Sp02 target 92-96%. If there is an increased breathing effort, high respiratory rate, and unachieved Sp02 target, flow and inspiration fraction titrated gradually. ROX index could be used as a treatment failure indication and the need of invasive ventilation.

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