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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April" : 10 Documents clear
COPING MECHANISM USED BY DEPENDENT ELDERLY IN REJOWINANGUN URBAN VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA Sari, Cynthia Kumala; Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati; Sigilipoe, Mitra Andini
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3788

Abstract

Introduction: A decrease often follows aging in quality of life. Coping is a form of problem-solving and balancing emotions in stressful situations. Coping strategies that someone uses extensively affect someone's ability to handle problems.Objectives: Obtain an overview of the coping mechanism of dependent elderly in Rejowinangun Urban Village, Yogyakarta, and indirectly know the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dependent elderly.Materials and Methods: The subjects were more than 60 years old residents of Rejowinangun Urban Village, which are dependent on Barthel's criteria and had no cognitive impairment. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, which were preceded by a screening process. Sampling was done through purposive sampling with five subjects. The interview was verbatim transcribed and analyzed using the thematic framework.Results: Dependent elderly perform confrontative, seeking social support, planful problem solving, self-control, distancing, positive reappraisal, escape/avoidance, and accepting responsibility coping. Not all dependent elderly living depend on others. Some do not want to bother others and are still productive. More diverse coping mechanisms were carried out by subjects who had the disease for more than ten years.Conclusion: Subjects tend to use problem-focused coping rather than emotion-focused coping. During the COVID-19 pandemic, their disease can become uncontrollable, and they feel stressed because they cannot do outside activities or the decreased income. However, they have more time to spend with their families.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES TEST OF RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS Budianto, Andrea; Dinata, Mulya; Isbandiati, Endang
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3791

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic is a drug often used against infections caused by bacteria; however, irrational use of antibiotics can cause multidrug resistance (MDR). Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacteria that has developed an MDR characteristic against antibiotics. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a normal opportunistic flora. Said bacteria can produce a biofilm that enables the bacteria to adhere to prosthetic devices and enter the bloodstream. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a medicinal plant considered antibacterial for its secondary metabolites.Purpose: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract against Streptococcus epidermidis using a non-equivalent control group design study.Method: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract was made with the maceration method. This study uses a microdilution test on 96 well plates. The absorbance value was read using a spectrophotometer to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value, and streaking agar was used to find the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value.Result: The result shows that the red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract at a concentration of 62,5 μg/mL inhibits 75% of bacteria growth, at 125 μg/mL inhibits 60% of bacteria growth, at 250 μg/mL inhibits 45% of bacteria growth, at 500μg/mL inhibits 65% of bacteria growth and at 1.000μg/mL inhibits 50% of bacteria growth. The streaking agar test result shows bacteria growth on every concentration.Conclusion: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) ethanol extract in the concentration range of 62,5-1.000 μg/mL have no MIC and MBC value against Staphylococcus epidermidis. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH STUNTING BABIES 6-24 MONTHS OLD IN THE WORKING AREA OF PASREPAN HEALTH CENTER Buon, Jonathan Overian; Budipramana, Edwin; Rihadi, Lukas Slamet
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3786

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of impaired growth that children experience because of prolonged poor nutrition. Factors that cause stunting are the nutrition status of pre-pregnancy mothers, nutrition status during pregnancy, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, environment sanitation, and infection in children. Stunting has an impact on suboptimal intelligence in children and also can result in a poor immune system. Objective: To know the correlation between pregnant mothers' nutrition status with stunting babies 6-24 months old in the working area of Puskesmas Pasrepan. Method: This study was an observational analytical study with a case-control retrospective design, participated by 80 babies which 40 were stunted and the other 40 were normal height and was taken from Pasrepan Health Center secondary data using consecutive technique sampling. Data was taken from Puskesmas Pasrepan consisted of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of pregnant women, the height of children 6-24 months, age of children, number of ANC visits, and sex of children. Variables were analyzed using Chi-Square to know the correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting. Results: 5 out of 6 stunted 6-24 months old babies (83,3%) were from malnourished pregnant women or maternal chronic energy deficiency (CED), and 35 out of 40 stunted 6-24 months old babies (47,3%) were from maternal with normal nutrition. The correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting results was (p=0,09). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women with stunting babies 6-24 months old.
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AFFECTS THERAPEUTIC COMPLIANCE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IN SURABAYA Puspitadewi, Selly Andriani; Muliono, Ari Christy; Dewi, Bernadette Dian Novita
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3792

Abstract

Background: Leukemia is a hematologic malignancy that can affect all ages. In 2018, the death rate of leukemia in Indonesia reached 11,314 people. Imatinib is the first-line treatment for chronic myelocytic leukemia, which works by inhibiting the tyrosine kinase in the oncoprotein BCR-ABL. In Indonesia, the drug is the preferred therapy provided in hospitals and covered by the Social Security Administrator (BPJS). The side effects of these drugs are different from person to person, such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, indigestion, and joint pain. Compliance with taking medication is a determinant in the success of therapy, but several factors that influence compliance include age, gender, education level, and total income each monthPurpose: To compare the demographic factors that affect patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia in taking drugs in the Gist and Leukemia Community Surabaya.Method: This study used a Cross-Sectional Analytic research design. This research was conducted in September-November 2020 at the Gist and Leukemia Community Surabaya. The Gist and Leukemia Community in Surabaya is a community formed for sufferers of Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia and Gist (Tumors in the Stomach). The sample size required in the study, according to the Slovin formula, is 67 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling so that this figure is met. Retrieval of patient demographic data and filling out the MMAS-8 questionnaire was done by filling in the form provided by the researcher in the form of a link on the google form. After that, short structured interviews were conducted with several respondents by telephone.Result: Based on the research that has been conducted, the results obtained are 67 respondents with high levels of compliance as many as 28 respondents, 22 respondents with moderate compliance, and 17 respondents with low compliance. With the number of male sex more than female, namely 40 men and 27 women. In addition, 20 respondents were aged 50-60 years, 22 respondents were aged 40-49 years old, 17 respondents were aged 30-39 years old, and eight respondents were aged 20-29 years old. In this study, the results obtained were 28 respondents with education levels of D3 / S1 / S2 / S3, 25 respondents with education levels of high school students, and 14 respondents with education levels of junior high school students. Also obtained the results of respondents with a monthly income of less than Rp 4,200,000 more, namely as many as 44 people compared to respondents with a monthly income, more than Rp 4,200,000 as many as 23 people. After obtaining the research data, the results of hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square test with sig. p <0.05. Results sig. p <0.05 means that the variable affects medication compliance in the respondent during sig. p> 0.05 means that the variable does not affect medication compliance among respondents. The results show that the factor influencing medication compliance in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia is the monthly income with a sig. 0.025. Meanwhile, other factors such as gender, age, and education level do not affect medication compliance in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia with sig. > 0.05.Conclusion: In the research that has been conducted with a total of 67 respondents, it can be concluded that Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia patients who are members of the Surabaya Gist and Leukemia Community for the period September-November 2020 are still in the category of obedience in consuming Imatinib drugs. The demographic factor that affects respondents' compliance with medication is the amount of income per month.
CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE: AN OVERVIEW OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT Laksono, Gerardo; Tahalele, Paul L
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3816

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic heart disease with anomalies consist of: ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis and hypertrophic of the right ventricular. It also has various anomalies type such as TOF with absent pulmonary valve, TOF with pulmonary atresia, TOF with atrioventricular septal defect, TOF with coronary artery anomalies, etc which will be discussed in detail. Proper diagnosis is required when dealing with the TOF continue with radiological examination. Adequate history taking and correct physical examination are necessary in dealing with congenital heart defects, especially TOF case. In this overview, we also discuss about the comprehensive management, from tet spell management, palliative management of TOF that required shunt with various technique, and surgical total corrective of TOF with many approach such as transannular accompany with right ventriculotomy or transatrial with transpulmonary or beating heart surgery technique to prevent reperfusion injury complication.
DEPRESSION RELATIONSHIP WITH BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY AT THE TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH SOCIAL HOME PEKANBARU IN 2018 Anggrainy, Vivi; Ainiyah, Fakhirah Fitri; Putri, Nidya Triana
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3790

Abstract

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by constant sadness and loss of interest in activities that are usually liked, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities. The Elderly group experiences depression due to physical changes and environmental social conditions. Other risk factors that can cause depression in the elderly include biological factors, marital status, and psychosocial factors. Biological and psychosocial factors have a relationship with changes in the levels of hormones and neurotransmitters in the body. Changes in hormone levels and neurotransmitters can cause changes in blood pressure. Blood pressure is normal if the systolic blood pressure is less than 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is less than 80 mmHg and high blood pressure if the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. Objective: To determine the relationship of depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Research Methods: The method used in this study is analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used the total sampling method, where in this study, the population was a sample, but after the exclusion, the number of samples obtained was 41 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observations made by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and blood pressure measurements using a Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Results: Obtained p values (Sig.) Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure showed several 0.021 and 0.019. This p (Sig.) The value is small of 0.05, and this indicates a significant relationship of depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Social Home Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between blood pressure depression in the elderly at PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018.
THE ASSOCIATION OF DURATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF PERIPHERAL DIABETIC NEUROPATHY Sabari, Nixie; Mellow, Prettsun Ang; Malonda, Franklin Vinsentius
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3797

Abstract

Background: Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus have a significant role in increased morbidity, mortality, disability, and health cost as the population increases every year. Promotive and preventive actions are needed to decrease the prevalence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. The screening tool for peripheral diabetic neuropathy is Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), which consists questionnaire and physical examination.Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the association of the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the prevalence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy in the Outpatient Unit of Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya. Method: A cross-sectional study was done using 50 patients in the Outpatient Unit of Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with filling out the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) questionnaire. The score of the MNSI questionnaire is analyzed using Chi-Square Test.Result: Among 50 subjects who participated in the study, most were women (78%). The prevalence of patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy was 28% from all subjects. This chronic complication is divided into two groups based on the duration of diabetes mellitus type 2 with the prevalence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with a duration of diabetes <5 years (18,2%) and peripheral diabetic neuropathy with the duration of diabetes more than equal to five years old (35,7%). From the analysis with Chi-Square, we did not find a significant association between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral diabetic neuropathy (p = 0.004).Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the prevalence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
CORRELATION STUDY BETWEEN BURDENS AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CAREGIVERS OF DEPENDENT ELDERLY IN PRAWIRODIRJAN VILLAGE Angelika, Putu Veby; Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati; Manus, Widya Christine; Haripurnomo, Silvester
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3779

Abstract

Background: Aging is synonymous with decreased body function due to natural factors (aging process) and diseases. The elderly who are unable to do their activities can cause dependence on the caregiver. In carrying out its role, the caregiver has burdens that can affect their life quality. Objective: To measure the correlation between the burden and the quality of life in caregivers of dependent elderly in Prawirodirjan Sub-district, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality.Materials and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with a total sample of 33 participants. Caregiver burden was measured using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) questionnaires. Measurements of quality of life were conducted using the WHO QoL BREF questionnaire. Spearman rank correlation analysis was administered to conduct statistical analysis.Results: There were very significant negative correlations between the caregiver’s burden (ZBI) and WHO QoL BREF physical health domain, psychological domain, social relations domain, and environment domain. There were very significant positive correlations between the caregiver’s burden self-esteem caregiver’s domain (CRA) and WHO QoL BREF psychological domain. There was a significant negative correlation between the caregiver's burden of the family support domain (CRA) and WHO QoL BREF physical health domain, psychological domain, social relations domain, and environment domain. There was a significant negative correlation between the caregiver’s burden impacts on the financial domain (CRA) and WHO QoL BREF environment domain. There was a very significant negative correlation between the caregiver’s burden of daily schedule impact domain (CRA) and WHO QoL BREF environment domain as well as there was a very significant negative correlation between the caregiver’s burden of health impact domain (CRA) and WHO QoL BREF physical health domain.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between burden and the quality of life of dependent elderly caregivers in Prawirodirjan Village, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality. The higher the burden of a caregiver, the lower the caregiver's quality of life, and conversely.
TELEREHABILITATION FOR DEMENTIA PATIENTS DURING PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19): A LITERATURE REVIEW Salsabilah, Andi; Krismondani, Ratna Dwi; Aulia, Rizka Dwi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3780

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia is a chronic and progressive intellectual function syndrome in the elderly. According to WHO, the prevalence of dementia in the world in 2018 reached 50 million people and is estimated to reach 152 million in 2050. Rehabilitation is an effort to minimize disturbances in the life quality of dementia patients. However, The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a new obstacle in providing rehabilitation services for dementia patients. Telerehabilitation is very useful in helping rehabilitate dementia patients in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: The technology use of telerehabilitation in geriatrics dementia is potentially improving medical access to deliver rehabilitation therapy of pandemic COVID-19.Method: This study was conducted by literature review from Science Direct, PubMed, and The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry library database, with search terms: "Telemedicine," "Telerehabilitation," "Dementia," "Geriatric" by Boolean search operators. There are 226 records identified and screened by title and abstract. Their studies are finally fulfilled our criteria and will be reviewed.Result: We examined three studies and presented qualitative and quantitative scores for two telerehabilitation methods. Two methods are commonly used for video conference and virtual reality. Video conferences are still the most capable method for dementia telerehabilitation.Conclusion: The technology use of telerehabilitation in geriatrics dementia is potentially improving medical access to deliver rehabilitation therapy to patients and caregivers at a distance during this pandemic.
THE CORRELATION OF TWO MONTHS FULL OF BREASTFEEDING ON EARLY INITIATED BREASTFEEDING GROUP WITH PUERPERIUM BLEEDING Masta, Putu Cantika Jenise Asri; Prabantoro, Benedictus Triagung Ruddy; Pangemanan, Lisa
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i2.3787

Abstract

Background: Postpartum bleeding is one of the main causes of mortality in mothers in 2017. Based on Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur's data in 2017, about 28,26% of mothers' mortality percentage is because of postpartum bleeding. Some of the factors affecting the duration of puerperium bleeding are the initiation of early breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Early breastfeeding initiation can stimulate the oxytocin hormone to contract the uterine and help complete the extrusion of the placental site and sloughing of decidua tissue (lochia). Objective: This study aims to know the correlation of 2 months full of breastfeeding on early initiated breastfeeding group with puerperium bleeding. Method: This study is an observational analytical study where the design is cohort retrospective, and the 60 samples used in this research are taken with simple random technique sampling. This research was carried out by collecting information from secondary data, and the whole process was done in Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya from July to September 2020. This research used the Mann-Whitney U test to analyze and find the correlation of both variables. Results: Based on the statistic test, there is no correlation between both variables, resulting in p = 0,211. Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between 2 months full of breastfeeding on the early initiated breastfeeding group with puerperium bleeding.

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