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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)" : 12 Documents clear
BIRTH LENGTH AND FATHER'S EDUCATION RELATED TO STUNTING EVENTS IN TOLLS AGED 7-59 MONTHS Yanuarti Petrika; Dahliansyah Dahliansyah; Ikawati Sulistyaningsih
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1374

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition experienced from childhood is the cause of stunting which is determined based on indicators of nutritional status of height according to age (TB/U). One of the factors causing stunting is the length of the child's birth body, and the father's level of education. This study sought to ascertain the association between father education and birth length and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers between the ages of 24-59 months. In the form of a cross sectional, this study used an analytical observational design. This study was conducted at five health centers in North Pontianak, namely Siantan Hilir Health Center, Siantan Hulu Health Center, Middle Siantan, Khatulistiwa Health Center and Telaga Biru Health Center with a sample of 384 toddlers aged 7-59 months who were selected by purposive sampling. Data on height measurement and determination of nutritional status were measured using a microtois device, while data on father's education and birth length were taken by conducting direct interviews with the respondent's mother using a questionnaire. Data on height and nutritional status of TB/U were analyzed descriptively, while to see the relationship between variables, chi-square analysis was used. Toddlers who have a history of short birth weight have more stunting nutritional status by 25.6%. Stunting and the history of the child's birth length were significantly correlated (p=0.019). Short-born infants are 2.29 times more likely to experience stunting as toddlers. The incidence of stunting is correlated (p = 0.033) with the educational level of fathers of children under five. Toddlers whose fathers have less education have 39.8% more normal nutritional status.
STATUS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (STBM) ON STUNTING EVENTS IN PEAT AND THE KAPUAS RIVER Dahliansyah .; Jurianto Gambir; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1387

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stunting occurs due to a lack of micro and macro nutrients which are not sufficient both in quality and quantity, and also due to the presence of chronic diseases, especially when still in the womb until the age of 2 years. The prevalence of stunting can also be caused by exclusive breastfeeding status. Giving breast milk for less than 4 months has a risk of 7.325 times greater for disrupting its development compared to toddlers more than 4 months getting breast milk. The study aimed to determine the status of exclusive breastfeeding and Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) with the incidence of stunting in peat soils and the banks of the Kapuas River. This type of research is an analytical design that uses a case-control design to compare the peat area with the Kapuas watershed in terms of stunting related to the risk of stunting factors. This study used a retrospective approach with a total sample of 50 case groups and 50 control groups. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p='<0.05) between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in peat soils and riverbanks. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months on peat soils and riverbanks have 7.5 times and 3.3 times chance that stunting will occur. There is no significant relationship between Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of stunting on peat soils and riverbanks (p='>0.05). However, toddlers who do not do STBM have the opportunity to experience stunting. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting. There is no significant relationship between STBM status and the incidence of stunting.
CHARACTERIZATION OF OIL PALM SAP (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ. RESULTS OF ZERO WASTE BASED WASTE TREATMENT) Fadlilah Widyaningsih; Reno Irwanto; Delita Br Panjaitan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1403

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a productive plant where every part can be utilized. Not only the flesh and kernels of the palm fruit can be extracted into oil, but the by-products produced during the production process and their waste can also be processed into something useful. One of the zero waste-based palm oil waste processing that is being developed at this time is the use of non-productive oil palm tree trunks during the replanting period, namely by taking the sap. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a factorial experiment design which aims to analyze the quality of palm sap resulting from zero waste-based waste treatment at several variations of tapping time and duration. In this study, there were 2 factors in cross classification, namely factor A (time) and factor B (tapping time). Factor A consists of 2 levels, namely A1: Morning, A2: Afternoon and factor B consists of 3 levels, namely B1: 4 hours, B2: 8 hours, B3: 12 hours. Treatment is a combination of both. To find out the differences in each treatment group, a bivariate test was performed with one way annova test with a 95% confidence level and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the combination of tapping time and length of time was significantly different for pH, moisture content, total acid, total solids and alcohol content of palm sap but not significantly different for ash content of palm sap.
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE IN HANDLING 2019 CORONA DISEASE PANDEMIC AT SUKARAME HEALTH CENTER, DISTRICT OF NORTH LABUHAN BATU IN 2022 Tengku Mestika Mayang; Marice Simarmata
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1515

Abstract

Background: WHO stated that Europe has become the center of the Coronavirus pandemic. Because more cases and deaths from Covid-19 have occurred in Europe. The number of patients infected with Coronavirus disease has reached 2.24 million people in the world. The United States is the country with the largest number of Covid-19 contributors in the world, with around 700 thousand people. The Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has existed in 185 countries and killed 153,822 people. At present, the total number of sufferers of Coronavirus disease in the world is 382 million people, of which the United States 75.4 million, India 41.6 million, Brazil 25.6 million, France 19.1 million, the United Kingdom 17.4 million (WHO, 2022 ). Objective: To analyze management knowledge in handling the 2019 coronavirus pandemic at the Sukarame Public Health Center in Labuhan Batu Utara Regency in 2022. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach. This research is comprehensive, dynamic, and does not generalize. Results: This research was directed at how the Sukarame Health Center in Labuhan Batu Utara handled the spread of Covid 19. The impact of Covid 19 greatly disrupted the health, economic, social, and cultural sectors. Therefore, the role of the Puskesmas must have a good strategy for suppressing the spread of Covid-19 which is very important.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MARTABE DRINK [PURPLE PASSION FRUIT (PASSIFLORA EDULIS VAR. EDULIS SIMS) TAMARILLO (CHYPOMANDRA BETACEAE SENDT.)] Reno Irwanto; Raini Panjaitan; Nanda Triandita; Nela Eska Putri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1547

Abstract

Martabe drink is a drink made from purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. This drink can be found easily in North Sumatra. The content of purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant is rich in nutritional compounds, especially micronutrients and bioactive compounds. This makes the martabe drink a functional drink that not only quenches thirst and is delicious but also good for health. The high content of micro compounds in the form of vitamins and minerals, as well as bioactive compounds (antioxidants), makes it susceptible to damage. Making a martabe drink in powder form is an effort to maintain the nutritional value and essential bioactive compounds. Instant powder drinks can also increase the shelf life, simplify the distribution process and increase the ease of increasing the economic value of passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. Martabe instant drink is made using the thin layer drying (TLD) technique. This technique was chosen because it can produce powdered drinks with a reasonably high yield without reducing the nutritional value during the process and is more effective and efficient. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications with variations in the ratio of purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. The results showed that the yield values ranged from 65.98-82.39%, moisture content 3.02-3.18%, pH 3.77-3.87, vitamin C content 16.91-24.04 mg/100g, and antioxidant activity of 60.78-76.38 ?g/mL.
FACTORS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE COMPLAINTS ABOUT RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AT THE REFINERYCORN LALOLO, KARO DISTRICT YEAR 2022 Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Meria Turnip; Inka Ardiany Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1592

Abstract

Life and activities are greatly influenced by the respiratory system. Typically, mild complaints and symptoms are the first sign of respiratory tract disease. This study's objective is to identify those factors. associated with complaints of respiratory problems among workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency such as working hours, smoking practices, working time, and PPE use. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional approach was used in the research. The populace and test were This study consisted of all workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency, namely 30 respondents. The Chi-Square test was used in data analysis. The study's findings were based on working hours exceeding eight hours, with up to 23 respondents. (76.7%), < 8 hours as many as 7 respondents (23.3%), smoking habits in the smoking category as many as 19 respondents (63.3%), the factor of working period in the category > 5 years was 22 workers and < 5 years was 8 respondents (26.7%), the fact that 17 respondents did not use personal protective equipment (43.3%) and there were 20 respondents (66.7%). The conclusion of the study was that there was a relationship between working hours, smoking habits, working period and use of PPE with complaints of respiratory problems in workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency.
THE EFFECT OF MODERN DRESSING TREATMENT ON WOUND HEALING PROCESS OF DIABETES MELLITUS Tati Murni Karokaro; Ribka Erika
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1663

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis progresif disertai dengan tanda dan gejala glukosa dan metabolisme lemak yang mengalami komplikasi kronis hingga mengakibatkan konstriksi pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modern dressing terhadap skor penyembuhan luka diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian yaitu pre-eksperimen, pre-test dan post-test design. Penderita Diabetes Melitus yang diberikan perlakuan yaitu 25 responden dengan instrument evaluasi penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Subjek dalam penelitiian ini lebih banyak perempuan (60%) pad usia 30-65 tahun (60%), tingkat pendidikan menengah pertama (66%), pekerja swasta (24%), menderita diabetes 1-3 tahun (80%). Analisis statistic yang dilakukan yaitu paired sampel t-test didapatkan hasil penelitian dengan perbedaan signifikan p-value = 0,000 (<0,005) dengan rerata skor penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus pre dan post diberikan intervensi teknik modern dressing. Penelitian ini menemukan penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus dengan metode Modern dressing. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk penderita diabetes mellitus. Saran yang disampaikan kepada perawat adalah agar perawat mengaplikasikan dan menggunakan tehnik perawatan modern dressing agar proses penyembuhan mellitus lebih cepat.
FORMULATION FOR MAKING HAND SANITIZER BASED ON DURIAN PEEL EXTRACT (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) IN IMPROVING ANTIBACTERIAL ABILITY Margaretta Olivia Br Manik; Jhon Patar Sinurat; Reh Malem br Karo; Rinaldo Berutu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1665

Abstract

Maceration using ethanol solvent was chosen in extracting durian rind which was then evaporated to obtain 50 grams of durian peel extract. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the durian rind contains tannin compounds as evidenced by the addition of Iron (III) chloride reagent to produce a black solution. In addition, durian peel also contains terpenoid compounds which have been proven using the Lieberman Burchard reagent so that a blackish brown ring is produced in the extract. The best hand sanitizer product formulation is 75 mL of 96% ethanol, 2 mL of glycerin, 3 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide, 10 mL of distilled water and 10 mL of a 6% concentration of durian peel extract solution. The hand sanitizer product has a liquid form, has a clear brownish color, has a distinctive durian rind aroma with a pH around 6 indicating that the hand sanitizer is suitable for use. Concentration of 6% Durian fruit peel hand sanitizer has better antibacterial ability than other concentrations with a large inhibition zone of 12.4 mm which is categorized as a strong level as an antibacterial substance.
KNOWLEDGE, NUTRITION BEHAVIOR CONDUCT TOWARD INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN SUGIHARJO VILLAGE BATANG KUIS SUB-DISTRICT Raini Panjaitan; Sidi Mastiur; Wira Maria Ginting; Dian Novita; Jelita Manurung; Mincu Manalu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1677

Abstract

Hipertensi identik dengan kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada pembuluh darah, sehingga suplai oksigen dan zat gizi pada darah terhambat ke seluruh tubuh. tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku gizi seimbang terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Desa Sugiharjo, Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan desai cross sectional. Adapun populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat penderita hipertensi yang berusia 30-60 tahun. Skrining dilakukan pada 135 responden dengan mengisi lembar observasi, mengukur tekanan darah, sehingga diperoleh 35 subjek hipertensi. Hasil karakteristik responden diperoleh jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (62,9%), kategori umur terdiri dari 30-50 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (51,4%), mayoritas responden lulusan SD sebanyak 17 orang (48,6%), kategori pre hipertensi sebanyak 19 orang (54,3%), tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori kurang 13 orang (37,1%), karakteristik perilaku gizi seimbang mayoritas masih kurang yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (80,0%) dan analisis perilaku gizi seimbang dengan kejadian hipertensi kategori baik dari 7 orang responden pre hipertensi sebanyak 19 orang (57,1%) nilai p-value 0,048. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan kejadian hipertensi di desa Sugiharjo.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ADHERENCE TO A LOW-CARBOHYDRATE DIET AND DECREASED BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL Reni Novia; Yessy Arisman; Alberta Dame Yanti Zega; Reno Irwanto
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1683

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the degenerative diseases suffered by many Indonesians who occupy the 6th highest number of sufferers in the world. Indonesia has the number of people with diabetes mellitus in 2017 as many as 10.3 million people and it is predicted that in 2045 this number will increase to 16.7 million people. If this cannot be handled properly, it will cause health problems for sufferers, including increasing the risk of complications. Compliance with a sufferer's diet is an important point to pay attention to in an effort to overcome the problem of diabetes. This compliance plays an important role in influencing the patient's blood glucose levels. Therefore researchers was interested in knowing the correlation between adherence to a low-carbohydrate diet and decreased blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The design of this study was carried out in an observational analytic manner with a cross-sectional method at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 35 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between adherence to a low-carbohydrate diet and decreased blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This can be seen from the p-value of 0.04 or p <0.05.

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