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Rahmat Azis Nabawi
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raazna@ft.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281277328670
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Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Teknomekanik
ISSN : 26219980     EISSN : 26218720     DOI : 10.24036/tm.
Core Subject : Engineering,
Teknomekanik is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in engineering fields (miscellaneous) to the world community. Paper written collaboratively by researchers from various countries is encouraged. It aims to promote academic exchange and increase collaboration among scientists, engineers and researchers to support sustainable development goals.
Articles 70 Documents
Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives Hendri - Nurdin; Yolli Fernanda; Meisuri Handayani
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.172

Abstract

Development of the material be in the form of Particles it is possible to do so it can be an alternative to wood. Particle board is an engineered material that utilizes waste bagasse after sugar cane extraction process as an amplifier and as an adhesive used resin. Particle boards that have been produced, generally using wood powder, while the use of wood has been limited and diminished due to difficulty getting it. So the need for development in engineering the main material particle board in the form of wood powder and replace it with waste bagasse. The particle board manufacturing process is carried out by forging (compacting) between the mixture of sugarcane pulp particles and the BQTN 157 Resin adhesive. Percentage of mixed usage 50: 50 based on the fraction of weight and volume. In obtaining the mechanical properties carried out by tensile testing. From this research, the average particle pull strength is 1.81 MPa, strain 13,52% and elasticity 0,013 GPa. In obtaining particle board as an engineering material that has good ability influenced many things such as particle (mesh) raw material, adhesive use, mixed composition, the process of forging. From the characteristics of the test results obtained so that the particle board of the bagasse with resin adhesive is very possible to replace the type of particle board made from raw wood powder.
Effect of Cooling Media on Steel Hardness ST 37 On Conventional Lathe Process Nelvi Erizon; M Iksan Ardiyansyah; Jasman Jasman; Yufrizal A
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.08 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.372

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of air cooling media, soluble oil, and air to the result on lathe ST 37 steel. The cooling medium is very important to maintain boring tool deformation and can add product quality. In the process lathe of friction between the workpiece and chisel cut that can produce overheating and influence on the result of the slice boring tool on the workpiece. The research that will be carried out is experimental research with variables that are controlled that is feeding, deep of a cut, and spindle rotation and examination of the hardness of the specimen on the object before done lathe. The sample in this study which is ST 37 steel with diameter 25 mm and length 60 mm as many as 9 specimens which will be done lathe with different type media kind inprocess working. To know influence the type of cooling medium against steel ST 37 is done brinnel hardeness test using test equipment hardness tester. Of the 9 specimens lathe will be determined 3 points to do hardeness tests. From the result of hardness test and analysis obtained from hardness test on steel ST 37 average data that is use of soluble refrigerant media that produce a very good cooling at the time of the lathe process. The results of research is obtained that the use of soluble refrigerant media is the best with an average hardness of 224.10 kg / mm². On the lathe process, the cooling media has oil content will be able to maintain the scores hardness and time-worn on boring tool. Thus to maintain the hardness values can be used soluble oil cooling media and to increase the hardness values of workpieces can be used air cooling media.
Differences Strength of Low Carbon Stainless Steel St 37 with Electrical Welding Compound V Use Materials Add Electrodeof Type-RB and Type -RD Refdinal Refdinal; Ramli Ramli; Rio Andesko
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.585 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.472

Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference in tensile strength of low carbon steel St 37 which is welded with RB type and RD type electrodes. The welding utilizes the type of a V-shaped joint with an angle of 600. After low carbon steel St 37 is then subjected to a tensile strength test / tensile test to obtain a tensile strength value. This research uses experimental method by preparing the object of research in the form of tensile test specimen which amounted to 19 pieces and separated into 3 groups. Group I was an untreated / non-welded St 37 carbon steel, a Group II of low carbon steel St 37 welded with RB type electrodes, and a Group III of low carbon steel St 37 welded with RD type electrodes. The cooling medium used after welding is air. The tensile test results show that the average tensile strength of low carbon steel St 37 without welding has a tensile strength of 48.02 kg/mm2 with the largest specimen tensile strength of 48.33 kg/mm2 and strength At the low carbon steel welding St 37 using RB type electrode has an average tensile strength of 29.86 kg/mm2 with the tensile strength of the largest specimen of 34.51 kg/mm2 and the tensile strength of the lowest specimen is 25.00 kg/mm2. While on the low carbon steel welding St 37 using RD type electrode has an average power of 31.83 kg/mm2 with the tensile strength of the largest specimen is 34.51 kg/mm2 and the tensile strength of the lowest specimen is 25.81 kg/mm2. Based on the analysis and T test of low carbon steel welding ST 37 using RB type electrode and RD type there is no significant tensile strength difference
Design Build Dryer Machine Frying Results Nuts Eggs Purwantono Purwantono; Waskito Waskito; Putu Satria Rinaldo; primawati primawati
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.728 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.572

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to design oil drying machine in nurts eggs to get the result of working drawing and to determine the peanut dryer component. The concept of planning oil drying machine in nurts eggss is by conducting a direct survey of the egg industry, the problems arise still high levels of oil in manually dried peanuts, then carry out the design concept. Based on the concept, then designed a design drawing. The result of this final task is in the form of design or design of oil oven dryers that utilize centrifugal force for drying oil, oil stainless steel rotary tube components, stainless steel container tube with stainless steel , axle components to support tubes of 22mm diameter and 520mm length, pulleys with a 3/6 ratio as a rotary reducer of an electric motor of 0.5 HP 1400 rpm to 500 rpm. Frame profile machine L 40 x 40 x 4 mm 42 st material and engine components made by Fernando Ferry from material st 37.
Effect of Strong Welding Flow on the Violence of Low Carbon Steel Results of SMAW Welding with Electrodes 7018 Jasman Jasman; Irzal Irzal; Pebrian Pebrian
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.146 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.972

Abstract

Welding can be interpreted by the process of joining two metals to the molten metal point. Metal low carbon steel which is easily processed by welding techniques. Strong setting of the welding current will affect the weld. If the current used is too low it will cause the difficulty of igniting the electric arc. Conversely, if the welding current is too high, the electrode will melt too fast. The welding current strength 130A corresponds to the diameter of the 3.2 mm electrode. The purpose of the research was to determine whether or not the influence of welding current on the low carbon steel hardness of SMAW welding results with E7018 electrode. This type of research was carried out by the type of experimental research, the research process was carried out by hardness testing, and the data obtained through the results of hardness testing was followed by observation and analysis of specimens of low carbon steel ST 37 welded by SMAW with different current strength using E-7018 electrode. Low carbon steel specimens from SMAW welding with 130 A welding current using E-7018 electrode have a higher hardness value compared to low carbon steel specimens produced by SMAW with welding current strengths of 100A and 160A using E-7018 electrodes.
Comparison of Accuracy in Cutting Dental Profiles Between Differential Methods Approach Upward with a Lower Approach to Making Straight Gear Wheels Ganda Agustian; Yufrizal A; Irzal Irzal
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.898 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i2.1672

Abstract

In the world of industrial gear use, it cannot be denied, every machine in the industrial world uses a component, namely gears to move rotating power. For this reason, in making gears the precision of the gear profile must be considered. The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of cutting the dental profile between the approach differential method and the approach to the bottom. This research is an experimental research. Based on the results of data analysis on the comparison of the precision of cutting dental profiles between the approach differential methods and the approach to the bottom, the upward approach is more appropriate in terms of thickness and number of teeth. The number of samples used in the study of 12 gears consisting of 6 gears was carried out with the approach differential approach method, and 6 gears were carried out by the differential approach approach method. Each sample is measured in thickness and the number of teeth in a straight gear. After measurement, the data is processed using the t-test formula to see the significant difference in the accuracy of the dental profile. Based on the results of the t-test analysis that has been carried out there are differences in the gears produced. The approach to differential approach to getting better gear results.
Design and Testing of Belt Grinding Development Sepdirama Setiawan; Arwizet K; Budi Syahri; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Darmawi Darmawi; Yufrizal A
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.315 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.1772

Abstract

The author observes that the use of belt grinding is still rare in the writer's own environment, both in the fields of education and small industries, because there are still many people who are fixated on ordinary grinders, and think that ordinary grinders are better in all work. The development of belt grinders has changed people's perspectives through the development that the authors have done, with increasing belt grinding functions through development which will certainly make belt grinders even more useful. This belt burrs are made and developed through pre-existing belt grinding shapes. The result of this development is a belt grinder which has a function more than the belt grinder which is already before. This belt burrs has three types of work functions, namely vertical, horizontal, and cutter, and also features speed control. With the development that the author does, of course, it will change people's perspectives because belt grinding has a function that is better than before and can better help the work of a grinding process.
Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow on Cross Flow and Kaplan Turbine Prototype Purwantono Purwantono; Ahmad Halim Sidiq; Irzal Irzal; Refdinal Refdinal
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.1972

Abstract

Based on previous research conducted by Purwantono about the utilization of exhaust flow from a conventional cross-flow turbine prototype that was used as an inlet of tubin Kaplan [1]. This research was carried out to see how the exhaust flow velocity of each tubin before and after was combined into one combination turbine. This numerical based study uses the Ansys 18.0 application by inputting a 3D design from a conventional turbine prototype which was used as the material for this study. The results obtained in this study show the average of outlet velocity in the Kaplan turbine that uses a velocity outlet from a cross flow turbine of 0.3 m / s greater when it is combined, which is 8.33 m / s and after being combined to 0.38 m / s. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of conventional turbines later
Simulation of Multi Blade Rotor Performance at Horizontal Axis by Ansys Version 18.0 Using For Planning Dual Rotor Wind Turbine Models Mulyadi Mulyadi; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Waskito Waskito; Syahrul Syahrul
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.544 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.2172

Abstract

The dual rotor wind turbine is a wind turbine which has horizontal and vertical sides. The data obtained in the form of average wind speed, the speed of rotation of the horizontal and vertical vanes. Researchers want to create simulations of multi rotor blade performance on the horizontal side using Ansys application version 18.0. The purpose of this research is looking at changes in wind speed on the outlet area with wind speed sign at the inlet area is 4 m/s. Researchers want to see maximum wind pressure at the inlet area, pressure on the area of the blade, the pressure at the outlet area. The results obtained show that the wind speed in the area of the inlet is of 4 m/s changed to 3.99237 m/s at area outlets. Maximum pressure in the inlet area is of 0.133612 Pa. turn into 457,528 Pa. area blade windmills, to the outlet pressure area turn into 0 Pa.
Comparative Analysis Spindle Speed Constant with Cutting Speed Constant against Surface Roughness Gradual Turning Steel ST 37 on the NC PU 2A Machine Defindo Efendi; Yufrizal A; Arwizet K
Teknomekanik Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.682 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.2272

Abstract

Parameters of spindle speed and cutting speed affect surface roughness in the turning process. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of the level surface roughness resulting from the parameters of spindle speed constant and cutting speed constant. The method of this research is experimental research, by performing gradual turning process on the steel ST 37 specimens in the NC PU 2A EMCOTURN 120 machine. The number of specimens is 6 specimens, each specimen is gradual turned as much 3 levels, each level is tested as much 3 points of surface quality using "Surface Tester Mitutoyo SJ-201P". The results of the research were analyzed using descriptive statistics by taking the average value of the two parameters. Based on the analysis of the data from the results of the research conducted, the surface roughness produced using a cutting speed constant (G96) is better than the spindle speed constant (G97). Cutting speed constant is more stable when cutting in gradual turning.