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Made Gautama Jayadiningrat
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Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 26207990     EISSN : 26207982     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia is a scientific journal published by LPPM Ganesha Educational University, which publishes scientific articles on the development and research in philosophy. Journal of Philosophy is published three times a year, in April, June, and September. Editorial Team Journal of Philosophy accepts manuscripts in the field of philosophy which have never been published in other media. The Editorial Team has the right to edit the text to the extent that it does not change the substance of its contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 173 Documents
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Kajian Aksiologi terhadap Teknik Cryonics sebagai Solusi Menuju Kehidupan Kedua Kadek Dwi Hendratma Gunawan
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13968

Abstract

Improving science and technology is done to eliminate human boundaries and achieve happiness. The death that leads to grief tries to overcome. The concept of immortality is finally born from cryonics techniques. Using the library research method analyzed that, the cryonics technique provides an opportunity to live again in the future, after the death of an incurable illness today. But this technique is contrary to the ethical and aesthetic aspects of Indonesia. The belief in God is shaken by its incompatibility with the potentialities of the cryonics technique. The shift in the meaning of death both scientifically and legally needs to be reexamined. A view of the axiological study of cryonics techniques needs to be studied in more depth, especially so as not to become a problem in the future. 
Ekplanasi Ilmiah Metode Hipnotis terhadap Otak Manusia Muhyiatul Fadilah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13969

Abstract

Hypnotic is a method to explore humans’ conscious mind in order to experience suggestion alteration following particular purpose. Previously, in Indonesia, hypnotic was dominantly known as one on crimes technique to rob the victims easily in short time. Then, public perception shifted after hypnotic action performed in stages to entertaintaudience. Recently, hypnotic has been applied to benefit patient, students or individual with biological and psychological pains. Unfortunately, the existence of hypnotic as a logical explanation have not been available in a comprehensible text for public understanding, although excessive empirical studies existed in multidiscipline ways. This review article propose a scientific explanation toward hypnotic and its application such medical and educational purposes, based on a scientific philosophy. To conclude, hypnotic concept developed according to Deductive-Nomologies Explanation Scientific Model and fulfill positivistic and naturalistic truth paradigm and pragmatic truth theory. Its brief scientific explanation that is hypnotic processes with support of brain structure and mechanism. Scientific terms and concepts which are been involved are cerebrum, autonomous nervous system, reticular activating system, medulla oblongata, brainstem, corpus collosum, brain wave frequencies alteration, and chemically control of serotonine and endorphin.  
Mitos dan Eksplanasi Ilmiah Lembayung Senja Rahmat Rizal
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13970

Abstract

A Violaceous sky attwilightis a natural phenomenon that occurs at sunset. This phenomenon is characterized by areddish yellow sky appearance. To explain this phenomenon, the community has developed a myth that connects the existence of the occult things such as the decline of the evil ghosts, witchcraft, and the epidemic of the disease. This myth has survived long enough in both sundanesse and Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The myth is spread in the community from mouth to mouth and occurs from generation to generation. Development of science and the changing minds of modern society effect myths that are present in society began to be degraded by scientific explanations reinforced by empirical evidences. The explanation used in explaining the twilight phenomenon uses the Hempel-Oppenheim explanation model. The explanationsare considered as general statementsconsidered correct. The Violaceous sky at twilight does not indicate the presence of ghosts, witches, or epidemics but it can be explained by Rayleigh scattering theory. The white light from the sun is dissipated by the atmospheric particles into the monochromatic spectrum. As a result of longer stages, the scattered spectrum has the longest wavelength
Kajian Aksiologi Metode Stifin dalam Pemetaan Mesin Kecerdasan Manusia Afridha Laily Alindra
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13971

Abstract

Metode STIFIn ini merupakan penerapan dari konsep STIFIn yang mengkompilasi dari teori-teori psikologi, neuroscience, dan ilmu sumberdaya manusia. Cara mengetahui mesin kecerdasan ini dengan STIFIn Fingerprint, sebuah tes yang dilakukan dengan cara men-scan kesepuluh ujung jari untuk mendapatkan sidik jari dengan alat fingerprint. Sidik jari yang membawa informasi tentang komposisi susunan syaraf tersebut kemudian dianalisa dan dihubungkan dengan belahan otak tertentu yang dominan berperan sebagai sistem operasi dan sekaligus menjadi mesin kecerdasan seseorang yang diberinama STIFIn yang merupakan singkatan dari sensing (disingkat S), thinking (disingkat T), intuiting (disingkat I), feeling (disingkat F), insting (disingkat In). Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur menganalisis bahwa keberadaan mesin kecerdasan dan kepribadian genetik ini mendorong pengembangan potensi kecerdasan manusia yang lebih efektif. Pandangan studi aksiologis metode STIFIn perlu dipelajari secara lebih mendalam, terutama penggunaannya dalam bidang pendidikan
Dibalik Fakta dan Mitos Fenomena Super Blue “Blood” Moon Yunina Surtiana
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13972

Abstract

This article discusses a natural phenomenon namely Super Blue (Blood) Moon (later to be referred as SBBM) in terms of scientific and mythical points of view. The method used in this study is literature study promoting library research as its instrument.Thus, as much literature as possible in a variety of types such as books, journals, and any articles is collected and later analyzed. Having synthesized the literature, this study finds out that in terms of science, it is a very phenomenal occurrence since there are three natural phenomena namely super moon, blood moon, and blue moon happening simultaneously. Researchers and scientists usually seize this moment for science. For instance, some of them study the temperature shift of the moon. In the meantime, in terms of mythical point of view, some beliefs starting from the moon fights with the sun, the moon is eaten by a dragon, and the moon contributes to maternal fertility, still exist among people around the world. In conclusion, there needs to be further socialization that SBBM is a scientific phenomenon and that it has nothing to do with the existing myths around the globe.  
Perbedaan Struktur Otak dan Perilaku Belajar Antara Pria dan Wanita; Eksplanasi dalam Sudut Pandang Neuro Sains dan Filsafat M. Syahruddin Amin
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13973

Abstract

Human beings as agents of change and well-being on Earth was created by God in two types of different biological potential. The potential is equipped to carry out their mandate. This potential will be optimized through the correct process in accordance with the characteristics of each type of sexual potency. This qualitative studies, research library, is aimed to providing an explanatory link between gender, brain structure, and learning behavior. Brain structures of men and women have differences in the anatomical aspects, physical (size), and a way of thinking, including learning. Teach boys more appropriate to use a pattern that puts the visuospatial, challenging, and rich in hands-on activities. While teach women would be more effective to use a pattern that emphasizes language and communication abilities such as reading, writing, lectures, casual discussions, collaboration, and presentation. In education, differences in the way and learning styles of men and women can be facilitated with several options for how such multiple female teachers at the level of primary education, the separation of classes between men and women, applying combinative methods of teaching in heterogeneous class
Kajian Aksiologi terhadap Teknologi Pendeteksi Kelainan Bawaan Pada Bayi Dalam Kandungan Raden Ahmad Hadian Adhy Permana
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13974

Abstract

Technological devices are applications of science which developed by scientists. Technology in health or medicine now has advanced and supports health practitioners to provide services for the community. One of the used is for examination of the health of the fetus in the womb. Health or abnormalities in the fetus in the womb can be detected by early screening using technological devices and standardized methods. The application of technology or science has limits on the value beside the perceived benefits. Excesses that may arise from the application of technology is the impact of several factors, especially from users, in this case are parents who are not ready if they get offspring that have a congenital abnormality. Violations of ethics and law, in the form of abortion, can occur due to information provided by the use of such technology. Scientists or competent science practitioners need to anticipate the violation of humanitarian values according to the use technological devices which they responsible
Pandangan Aksiologi Terhadap Surrogate Mother Mimi Halimah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i2.13989

Abstract

Memiliki keturunan adalah impian untuk setiap pasangan yang sudah menikah, tetapi tidak bisa disangkal bahwa ada keadaan tertentu di mana seorang istri tidak dapat hamil karena kelainan di rahimnya atau ada faktor lain yang mebuat seorang istri tidak dapat hamil. Teknologi kedokteran telah menemukan solusi untuk pasangan yang mempunyai masalah sulitnya mendapatkan keturunan tersebut misalnya dengan inseminasi buatan atau dengan teknologi fertilisasi invitro yang dikenal dengan bayi tabung. Dalam perkembangannya program bayi tabung dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan ibu pengganti atau dikenal dengan istilah Surrogate mother. Secara Ilmu kedokteran Praktik Surrogacy bisa dilakuan, bisa dijelaskan secara ilmiah dan memenuhi kaidah-kaidah kelmuan. Nmaun demikian segala sesuatu yang bisa dilakukan bukan berarti boleh secara etika, hukum dan aturan agama. Praktik Surrogacy pada kenyataannya banyak menimbulkan perdebatan dan kontroversi terutama ditinjau dari etika, hukum dan agama baik di Indonesia maupun negara lain. Meskipun ada juga beberapa negara yang membolehkan praktik ini seperti India, Thailand, Inggris, Amerika dan Australia. Praktik Surrogacy dalam Peraturan Hukum indonesia dilarang hal ini sesuai dengan pasal 16 UU No. 23 Tahun 1992 Tentang kesehatan dan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 72 / Menkes / Per / II / 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan teknologi Reproduksi Buatan dan mengatur tentang hukum pelaksanaan bayi tabung. Praktik Surrogacy menurut tinjauan etika moral juga bertenatangan dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan bahkan menurut European Centre for Law and Justice tahun 2012 menyatakan bahwa Surrogate mother adalah kekerasan terhadap hak asasi manusia karena mengeksploitasi anak dan wanita, menjadikan mereka sebagai komoditi bisnis. Praktik Surrogacy juga dilarang secara tegas oleh berbagai ajaran agama seperti Islam, Kristen, katolik, Hindu dan Budha
Pemikiran Filsuf Barat Dan Islam Terhadap Konsep Dinamika Gerak Hendri Saputra
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i2.13990

Abstract

Gerak merupakan fenomena esensial pada segala sesuatu yang mewaktu, dalam hal ini apa pun yang termasuk dalam maujud material adalah identik dengan gerak itu sendiri. Namun, di dalam istilah filsafat, gerak mempunyai pengertian yang lebih luas, akan tetapi, harus diperhatikan bahwa di dalam istilah filsafat, tidak semua perubahan dapat disebut gerak. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas pemikiran tokoh falsafat barat dan islam terhadap fenomena dinamika gerak dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran fisika. Selanjutnya, akan dibahas bagaimana menyinergikan antara pemikiran sains dan islam. Metodologi penulisan artikel ini berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur sebelumnya yang relevan. Pemikiran filsuf barat dan islam pada pola berfikir mereka yang menjelaskan tentang fenomena gerak yang terjadi di tatanan alam semesta ini. Dapat dikatakan bahwa semua realitas pada dasarnya adalah dinamis. Karena selalu ada perubahan baik itu dipengaruhi faktor eksternal maupun bergerak dengan sendirinya. Terkait hubungan sains dan Islam berkaitan dengan alam dapat dipandang dalam dua hal, Pertama, Sains dalam kacamata alam sebagai kesatuan tunggal dengan segala bagiannya saling terkait satu sama lain. Kedua. Sains dimaksudkan untuk mendorong baik saintis maupun filsuf untuk merenungkan alam sebagai ciptaan Tuhan
Pandangan Aksiologi Terhadap Riset Dan Aplikasi Senjata Biologis Euis Erlin
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v1i2.13991

Abstract

Kemajuan bioteknologi selayaknya menyumbangkan manfaat untuk kesejahteraan manusia serta harus mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan. Hal ini bertentangan dengan penggunaan senjata biologis sebagai senjata yang mampu menjadi pemusnah masal.Dalam kajian filsafat, penggunaan senjata biologis ini dapat dipandang menurut pandangan aksiologi yaitu teori yang berkaitan dengan kegunaan dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh dan menujukkan kaidah-kaidah yang harus kita perhatikan dalam menerapkan ilmu menjadi hal yang praktis. Aksiologi memuat pemikiran tentang masalah nilai-nilai termasuk nilai-nilai moral, agama, dan nilai keindahan. Aksiologi mampu memberikan jawaban atas beberapa pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kegunaan ilmu pengetahuan, hubungan antara kegunaan dan kaidah moral, penentuan objek sesuai kaidah moral, dan hubungan antara teknik dan prosedur metoda ilmiah dengan norma-norma moral. Dalam hal ini penerapan teknologi rekayasa genetika dalam pembuatan senjata biologis pemusnah masal harus mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan.

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