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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)

jik
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Published by Universitas Riau

ISSN : 1978662X EISSN : 27154467 DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran

Articles 208 Documents

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Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Serum Dan Lama Rawatan Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Januari 2012 - Desember 2014 Dyah Siswanti E; Fatmawati Fatmawati; M. Ikhsanul Fikri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Worsening renal function in patient with congestive heart failure affect the length of hospital stay. The purpose of thisstudy was to describe the creatinine serum levels and the length of hospital stay in patient with congestive heartfailure treated in Arifin Achmad hospital Riau Province January 2012 – December 2014. This study was done withcross sectional approach. This study found the most common creatinine serum levels found were <1.5 mg/dl (73.2%)with an average of 1.30 mg/dl and the range was 0.10 – 6.63 mg/dl. The value of left ventricular ejection fraction withan average of 44.9% and the range was 12% - 79%. Length of hospital stay in patients were >5 days commonly withan average of 7.29 days and the range was 1 – 29 days. The result of this study showed that the possibility ofcreatinine serum levels is not the only one predictor to determine the length of hospital stay in patient with congestiveheart failure.

Spinal Schwannoma Kistik Intradura Ira Safitri; Rully Hanafi; Farhan Anwary
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Spinal schwannoma kistik intradura merupakan jenis tumor yang jarang ditemukan. Schwannoma merupakantumor jinak yang berkembang dari sel Schwann yang terdapat pada lapisan pembungkus saraf dan merupakan tumorspinal intradura yang paling sering ditemukan. Umumnya tumor schwannoma spinal merupakan massa solid atausolid heterogen dan jarang ditemukan dalam bentuk kistik.Suatu kasus, seorang laki-laki umur 43 tahun datang dengan keluhan utama lemah kedua tungkai. Sejak 2,5bulan sebelumnya pasien merasakan nyeri tulang ekor menjalar ke tungkai kanan dan bertahap diikuti keluhan lemahtungkai kanan. Selanjutnya diikuti dengan nyeri dan kesemutan kaki kiri dan kemudian dirasakan kelemahan kakikiri dan sulit defekasi dan miksi sejak 1 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) lumbosacral dengan kontras menunjukkan gambaran lesi kistik, sebagian bersepta-septa, intradura,mengobliterasi canalis spinalis setinggi corpus vertebra torakal 12 sampai sacral 2 yang memberikan enhancementterhadap kontras pada septa dan tepinya. Pasien menjalani operasi laminektomi dan didapatkan massa tumor intradura,berbatas tegas dengan cord dan radix berbentuk tubular sepanjang 20 cm, dengan bagian yang kistik berisi cairankental kekuningan dan bagian yang solid berwarna merah kebiruan mudah berdarah, tidak berkapsul, berbatas tegas,spinal cord terdorong ke anterosuperior, cauda equina terdorong ke lateral kanan dan kiri, tumor terangkat 100 %.Secara makroskopis saat operasi, massa tumor di duga sebagai myxopapillary ependymoma.Pemeriksaan patologianatomi kemudian memastikan bahwa tumor tersebut adalah schwannoma. Setelah operasi keadaan pasien membaikdengan perbaikan motorik pada kedua tungkainya.

Hubungan Kejadian Kondiloma Akuminata Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pekerja Seks Komersial di Hotspot Pekanbaru Puteri Maharani; Rina Amtarina; Alida Widiawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Genital Warts (GW) is one of the most common clinical manifestations of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. GW patients experience discomfort and anxiety about the effects of illness that will affect their quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between GW and QOL of Female Sex-Workers (FSW) in hotspot X of Pekanbaru which involved 49 FSW by using total sampling technique. The QOL data was taken by using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire that consists of physical, psychological, social, and enviromental score. whereas the GW data from physical examination. Data were analyzed by using t-test and Mann Whitney. The t-test showed the result of psychological score (p=0,000), environmental score (p=0,463). The Mann-Whitney test showed the result physical score (p=0,007), social score (p=0,019). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between GW with physical, psychological, and social scores, but no relationship with environmental score.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Murid Kelas III, IV, V Dan VI SDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru Aprilia Zulinda; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Pediculosis capitis disease spread on to the whole world and found mostly in people with low in hygiene and socioeconomic.This Pediculosis capitis could be found in all age people especially in student age. The purpose of thisresearch was to know description the factors that affect Pediculosis capitis case in IIIrd, IVth, Vth and VIth graders ofSDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura in Rumbai Pesisir subdistrict of Pekanbaru. This cross sectional research had beendone in March until August 2009 period. Sampel examination was done in macroscopicaly using serit comb to find thelouse eggs and mature louses. From this study, 53 (39,3%) of 135 sampel student were infected by Pediculus humanuscapitis. Based on data analyses, there were known that sex, hair length, parents education, social and economicalcondition of the family, hair washing frequence, using tools related to hair together and comb cleaning custom variableshad significant relation that affect Pediculosis capitis (p<0,05).

Manfaat Aktivitas Fisik Teratur Terhadap Perbaikan Fungsi Kognitif Pasien dengan Mild Cognitive Impairment Rina Amtarina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Regular physical activity have a positive impact on improving cognision for elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI). Our aim was to answer a clinical question of the effect exercise for improving cognition. We conducted anEvidence Based Case Report (EBCR) of exercise effects on cogitive outcomes in elderly with MCI. We did electronicsearching on database PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, National Electronic Library for Health, Bandolier,Trip Database and SumSearch for 2004-2014, using keywords and combination of search term(s): AND, OR, brackets.The search found three articles with various strength of evidence. Most of them could prove that regular activity havepositive impact on improving cognision.

Efektivitas HE4 sebagai Metode Skrining Terbaru untuk Diagnosis Dini Kanker Ovarium Amru Sofian; Hendra Perkasa; Ega Rahman Evsya; Riyan M Darundryo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

The tumor marker CA125 is one of the currently used biomarkers to detect ovarian cancer. The tumormarker CA125 also elevated in other diseases. Human epididymis protein 4 is used as a new biomarker forearly detection of ovarian cancer. Human epididymis protein 4 is increased in almost all patients withovarian cancer and increased only slightly at a fraction of other diseases. Human epididymis protein 4 hasa better effectiveness in detecting ovarian cancer when combined with CA125. From the study of literaturefound that the combination of HE4 and CA125 had a specificity of 96.3% and 92.9% sensitivity.

Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Dhewa Triguna; Martin Plymoth; Wida Harmas; Delly Delly; Afiata Afiata; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can result in death, caused by dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue fever every year, requires more serious attention to increasing awareness of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the Maya Index (MI) and density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Labuh Baru Timur subdistrict, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru city. Method of the reseach was survey research using questionnaire and larva identification using single larva method method. A total of 131 houses that have been surveyed got 589 containers. MI status based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index, found high as many as 23 houses (17.58%). Free number of larvae of 67.94, Container index (CI) of 8.32, House Index (HI) 32.06 and Breteau index of 37. HI and CI figures are still high that has not met the government target. The density of larvae is on the 3 - 5 scale, ie the medium category, meaning that the area has a medium transmission risk to the spread of DHF.

Analisis Faktor Perilaku Kaitannya dengan Permasalahan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Provinsi Riau Zahtamal Zahtamal; Tuti Restuastuti; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

The low of health community status for this time is still health problems in Indonesia, marked with the high maternalmortality and infant mortality rate. According to health survey, there are still many indicators of maternal, newbornand child health (MNCH), show low achievement. The aim of this study was to find the situation of MNCH servicesand to describe determining factors of the problems in Riau Province. Method of this research was a descriptive designwith quantitative and qualitative data. Result obtained in this research described that some indicators of MNCH servicesperformance were achievable and some were not. The profile of community on health behavior about maternal healthwas shown with good knowledge, neutral attitude, and good practice. Then, the profile of community health behaviorabout newborn and child health was shown with middle level of knowledge, positive attitude, and good practice. Keyperson, mostly categorized as a decision maker for health action was husband/wife. Viewed from quickly action onresponse of sick/unhealthy family members for MNCH services indicated that there was not late decision. There werestill many communities’ beliefs, not match with health value, especially for MNCH.

Peranan Statin Dalam Memperbaiki Fungsi Paru pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fullyreversible and a global health problem with an increasing incidence. Latest pathogenesis states that inflammationoccurs in COPD is not just limited to the airway and parenchymal lung disease, but a systemic inflammation involvingother systems, especially the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the approach to COPD therapy currently includes twoaspects, suppression of lung inflammation and systemic diseases. One of the the therapeutic agent that may affectboth aspects are statin.

Aktivitas Antifungi Air Perasan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Fauzia Andrini; Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) has been known as traditional medicine. Shallot which has same genus with garlic(Allium sativum L.) contains allicin that is also found in garlic and has been suspected has fungicidal activity toCandida albicans. It is supported by several researches. Therefore, shallot is suspected has antifungal activity too.The aim of this research was to know antifungal activity of shallot’s water extortion againsts Candida albicans invitro. This was a laboratory experimental research which used completely randomized design, with diffusion method.Shallot’s water extortion was devided into three concentrations, there were 50%, 100% and 200%. Ketoconazole 2%was positive control and aquadest was negative control. The result of this research based on analysis of varians(Anova), there was significant difference between several treatments and was confirmed with Duncan New MultipleRange Test (DNMRT) p<0,05, there was significant difference between 100% shallot’s water extortion with othertreatments, but there was no significant difference between 50% shallot’s water extortion with 200% shallot’s. Theconclusion was shallot’s water extortion had antifungal activity againsts Candida albicans with the best concentration100%, but it was lower than ketoconazole 2%.

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Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ilhami Romus

Contact Email ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6281371333123

Journal Mail Official jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location Kota pekanbaru, Riau INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ilhami Romus

Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281371333123

Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA