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EQUILIBRIUM
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Equilibrium journal issued by the Department of Islamic Economics, Pascasarjana, STAIN Kudus, periodically (every 6 months) in June and December with the aim of disseminating information about the study of knowledge islamic economics in the form of conceptual studies and research results.
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Articles 426 Documents
MUDHARABAH DALAM FIQIH DAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH Arifin, Meuthiya Athifa
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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Abstract

This research intends to know the theoretical foundations related mudharabah in jurisprudence and Shariah banking. The method used in this research is to study literature. The results showed that mudharabah is a contract between two parties whereby one party called rab al-mal (investors) entrusts money to the second party, called mudharib, for the purpose of running a trading business. Mudharabah contract has no basis in the Qur’an and Sunnah, the contract has been used to run a trade by the early generations of Muslims. Mudharabah contract is very different with the syariah bank mudharabah contract as generally described by maszhab-schools of fiqh, or as envisaged by the Shariah bank as a theoretical model of joint venture capital financing, or financing for industrial development.
INTEGRASI ILMU-ILMU ISLAM Mufid, Fathul
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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The purpose of this article is to analyze how to integrate between science and religion. Islamic theology is based revelation, hadith and ijtihad while science is based on human thinking through research on empirical data. Both Islam and Science have different resources and areas which is separated from each other. The dichotomy mindset is still most Muslims today. There are many Muslims who believe that science and religion stand indifferent position , because science relies empirical data , while religion relying on dogma and also religion are not necessarily based on empirical data , but rather based on “ faith “ or belief . Some Muslim scholars have debated about the Islamization of knowledge such as: Ismail Raji al - Faruqi , Syed Muhammad Naquib Al - Attas , Fazlur Rahman , and Ziauddin Sardar . The idea of “ Islamization of knowledge “ is because of the disparities of achievement between science and religion.
IKHTIAR PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF Studi Analisis Pemikiran Monzer Kahf Tentang Wakaf Produktif Kasdi, Abdurrohman
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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The productive endowment based on its definition and concept, contains any provisions on the economy, because by doing productive endowment means transferring the wealth from the effort of consumption towards production and investment in a productive capital which can produce something that can be consumed in next times, either by individuals and groups. Thus, the productive endowment is saving and investing activities simultaneously. It includes any activities that may hold the property which can be utilized by waqif directly or after changing into consumer goods. Therefore, the waqf is an activity that contains many elements of future investments and develops the productive assets for future generations in accordance with the charitable purpose, in the form of benefits, services and utilization of the results. The depth review of the productive endowment was written by Monzer Kahf in his book, Al-Waqf al- Islami; Tathawwuruhu, Idaratuhu, Tanmiyyatuhu. He discussed about the definition of waqf, its history and jurisprudence waqf, the method of management of productive endowment, and its role in improving the welfare of the people and developing the Islamic institutions.
STANDAR UPAH PEKERJA MENURUTSISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM Ridwan, Murtadho
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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This article describes the concept of wages in the Capitalist system, Socialists and Islam. This paper also describes about the role of trade unions in the fight for workers’ rights particularly in the fight for minimum wage levels. This topic is interesting to be studied because there is a fundamental difference between the concept of wages according to Capitalists, Socialists and Islam. In Islam, the worker does not like other production factors in determining wages so that workers can not be treated like any other factor of production which is based on the law of supply and demand. Minimum wage in Islam must satisfy two requirements, that are fair and reasonable terms which are acceptable wage a worker must be able to meet the basic needs of workers and their families. And if the wages paid are not self-sufficient, then Islam categorizes workers in ashanaf are eligible to receive zakat.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH MUSLIM PENGGUNA MOBILE BANKING DI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA 118 KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU KUDUS Aziroh, Nur
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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This research intends to know the factors that influence the level of customer confidence Muslims mobile banking users in Bank Muamalat Indonesia Holy Branch Office. The sample in this study amounted to 160, which is a mobile banking users in Bank Muamalat Indonesia Holy KCP. Statistical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were analyzed using statistical software AMOS 16.0. The results of this study indicate that shared value is a factor that affects customer confidence in mobile banking users, while the communication has not been able to increase customer confidence in mobile banking users and opportunistic behaviors control has not been able to increase the confidence of users of mobile banking.
TINJAUAN KEPEMILIKAN DALAM KPR SYARIAH: ANTARA MURABAHAH, IJARAH MUNTAHIYYAH BITTAMLIK, DAN MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH Kurniawan, Afit; Inayah, Nur
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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The house is a basic need, but not everyone has the purchasing power. This opportunity is exploited by the Islamic banking with Sharia mortgages or Financing Home Ownership. There are three financing agreement used by mortgage banks in the Shari’ah ie murabaha contract, Muntahiyyah bittamlik ijara contract, and Musharaka mutanaqisah contract. This study uses the method based on litelature aimed to uncover how the implementation of the contractagreement in the main Islamic banks in the matter of ownership. Of studies conducted found a mismatch between the Islamic principles of positive law which has been applied in the third contract. The problems relating wakalah contract, and their impact on ownership.
TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT KONSUMSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM Kasdi, Abdurrohman
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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All economic activity originated from human physical needs in orderto survive in this world. All purposes to survive desperately sought his own will,but if the needs to survive cannot be met by himself, so he has to take the socialinteraction in fulfilling his needs of life. This interaction represents the economic interactions including of demand and supply, consumption and production. Islamexplained that the earth and everything in it is the mandate of God to human inorder to be used as well as possible for the prosperity and welfare. Islam alsoteaches human to apply the economic activities in order to gain the pleasure ofAllah in its function as the caliph in this world.
TAWARRUQ PRACTICE FOR LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC MONEY MARKET IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA *, Rohmad; Mihajat, Muhammad Iman Satra; Hasan, Aznan
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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The fast development of Islamic banking and finance in the global market in the last two decades has been raised some issues especially the issue of lack of the product for liquidity management. High demand for Islamic banking and finance it impact high innovation of products and services. Since the business of banking merely related to funding and financing that is also relevant to Islamic banking and intermediary institution, the issue of surplus position and deficit position it has to covered by the product that manage this liquidity issues. The main purpose of this paper is to review the tawarruq that being practiced as Islamic money market instrument in Indonesia and Malaysia that used by Islamic financial institution for liquidity management. In 2011, Jakarta Future Exchange has launched one instrument for Islamic bank as liquidity management instrument namely Komoditi Syariah. This product has some features differences with Bursa Suq Al-Sila Malaysia which launced in 2009, nevertheless they are using the same Islamic contract that is commodity murabahah or known as tawarruq. This paper found that there are some shariah potential issues that affect the compliancy of the product. The paper tries to put some shariah issues in the structures that should be taken into consideration for future shariah structure in liquidity risk management in Islamic banking industries. Therefore, Islamic bank, Islamic stock exchange institutions and other Islamic financial that offer Islamic financial services may take into concern what are shariah parameters in apppling tawarruq structure in any product and services in Islamic bank. Kata kunci: Liquidity Management, Tawarruq, Komoditi Syariah, Bursa Suq Al-Sila
SEBUAH PARADOKSAL KRISIS PANGAN DAN IRONI KETAHANAN PANGAN Tinjauan Perspektif Islam *, Maryatin; *, Subiyanto
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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Today the world is faced with major economic crisis. Including the food crisis. One way of dealing to the crisis with food security program, the State’s have rich food encounter crisis, this is a paradox. This research used library research to descriptive analysis, namely to assess the food crisis, food security according to the capitalist and how Islam according to food crisis or food security, called the Islamic perspective. In addition, this research the author uses qualitative research with collecting data from the literature which categorized to the primary and secondary data. How to get the data is obtained by reading leteratur books, papers, magazines, and research reports. To overcome the food crisis there is food security program. Food security according to capitalist consists of three main sub-systems is the availability, access and absorption of food. availability of food is the food in an amount sufficient nutrious and safe for all people in a country which derived either from own production, imports, food stocks and food aid was seen in macro. If the stock is adequate availability of food is considered sufficient. Similarly, access to food is not meant for any individual security can get food needs. It’s how people are able to meet their needs by producing their own, buy, or get help in order to buy. So which determines access to food is a distribution. This distribution is still based on the price mechanism as the capitalist economic doctrine. Islam considers that food security can be achieved by placing the concept of ownership is evident. food security in Islam include: (1) guarantee for compliance basic needs of food; countries that guarantee the basic needs of its people (2) food availability and affordability of food by individual communities, and (3) State of Food Independence.
IKHTIAR MENJADIKAN DINAR-DIRHAM SEBAGAI MATA UANG DI INDONESIA Mursid, Ali; Muklisin, Muhammad
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Equilibrium
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Paper money that we hold today is fiat money means the nominal value of money is not balanced by the intrinsic value. As a result, the day-to-day reality of the functions of money has come out of the frame that has been conceptualized in the beginning. Money should have indirect utility functions function. But it would have been eliminated with the advent sumua practice of commodity money, speculation, sagnorage and so on. This paper is made using pieces of library research methods. In this article didiskripsikan many important things about the effort to implement the dinar and dirham as currency in Indonesia. This paper aims to contribute ideas to the Indonesian people to be motivated to apply back the dinar and dirham as currency in the nation’s financial system.

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