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Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14116081     EISSN : 24609331     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Published by Muhammadiyah University Press.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006" : 7 Documents clear
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT EMPLOYMENT DAN UPAH PADA INDUSTRIMANUFAKTUR PADAT KARYA DI INDONESIA Susanto, Joko
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3995

Abstract

In line with trade liberalization, all of trade barrier such as tariff and non-tariff barrier would be reduced. Indonesia would go into a free trade era. The objective of research is to investigate short and long run effect of trade liberalization on employment and wages of labor-intensive industries.By regressing based on panel data, the results show that trade liberalization via tariff reducing would raise the employment and wage of labor intensive industries in the short and long run. Tariff reduction increases demand for the economys abundant factor (labor), driving wages higher. In the long run, capital is mobile between sectors, generates the higher of capital. The higher of capital implies of an increasing marginal product of labor, driving wages higher.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR TANAMAN BAHAN MAKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN PEMALANG (DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT) Ropingi, Ropingi; Alusi, Alamah AI
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3991

Abstract

The aimed of this research was (a) to study the backward linkage and forward linkage of foodstuff plants towards another economic sector in Pemalang Regency, (b) to study how value of material requistion and service from output of another economic sector used up for production process of foodstuff plants sector in Pemalang Regency and (c) to study how value of the usage of goods and services from output of foodstuff plants used up for production process by another economic sector in Pemalang Regency. The research method used descriptive method, by using the data of I-O Table Pemalang Regency, The analysis used linkage analysis and descriptive analysis. The linkage analysis divided into the backward linkage and forward linkage. Descriptive analysis were Asses Input Ratio and Asses Request Ratio. The data employed are table data of input-output Central Java of year 2000, Domestic Product Regional Bruto of Pemalang Regency of year 2003, Pemalang in Number of year 2003. Result of the research was (a) indicates that food stuff plants have low backward linkage by looking at Spreading Index. Thus, It was low enough in using output of another economic sector in production process, (b) The output of foodstuff plants sector is highly needed by another economic sector in Pemalang Regency. It can be known by forward linkage value of foodstuff plant measuring with a high Index of Sensitivity Degree value, (c) According to descriptive analysis result, foodstuff plants sector have the lowest Asses Input Ratio. It means that foodstuff plants needs the lowest Asses input from output of production process.(d) Based on the analysis result of Asses Request Ratio, foodstuff plants sector have low Asses Request Ratio. Means that it has output used for input between another economic sectors was smaller than output used as the last consumption. Mostly, another economic sector used by foodstuff plants were industry sector and foodstuff plants sector. The other economic sector that uses foodstuff plants was industry sector and restaurant sector.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS JALUR KREDIT DAN JALUR NILAI TUKAR DALAM MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER MENGGUNAKAN METODA STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL (SEM) PERIODE 1997.1-2004.12 Ratnawati, Nirdukita; Mahatmi, Swasti Putri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3992

Abstract

The purpose of this syudy is to compare of effectively of credit and exchange rate channel in transmission mechanism of monetary polcy in Indonesia (1997.1-2004.12). Structural Equation Model method is used for analyzing the data. Credit channel are consist of money supply, deposits total, credit total, investment, GDP and price level. Exchange rate channel are consist of money supply, interest rate of inter banl ell money, exchange rate, net export, GDP and price level.By using SEM method, the result is exchange rate channel more effective than credit channel in transmission mechanism of monetaiy policy in Indonesia. Finally, this study has purpose to Bank of Indonesia as authority to make the priority of exchange rate stability in monetary policy.
ANALISIS FLUKTUASI KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA (1997.1 - 2004.IV) Kurnia, Anggyatika Mahda; Purnomo, Didit
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3993

Abstract

The research aims at analyzing the fluctuation ofRupiah exchange rate against US dollar. Data used in the research are quarterly time series data, namely in period from 1997.1 to 2004.IV. The analysis tools used in this research are multivariate linear regression by Error Correction Model (ECM). The result of this research concluded that the variables of The Rupiah exchange rate, inflation, interest rate of Bank Indonesia and import value has been stationer, only the variable of money supply on which is not stationer.ECM analysis results in the valid model on the Rupiah exchange rate against US dollar. It is showed by the significant ECT value at a=0.05; the regression coefficient value is 0.231835. Based on the classical assumption test, there is not found any problem. Normality test showed that Ut distribution is normal, the model specification test by Ramsey Reset Test showed that the model used is linear. The determination coefficient showed that about 90.5813% of the Rupiah exchange rate against US dollar could be explained by the variables of the model. The result of the t test analysis showed that the significant variable is the money supply (a=10%), inflation (a=l%), import value (a=l%)
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: CAN ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL REASON BE A SYNERGISM? Mariyono, Joko
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3988

Abstract

Sektor pertanian menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran terbesar. Penyebabnya ada tiga kemungkinan: perubahan teknologi, model analisis ekonomi yang digunakan, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Hipotesisnya adalah penggunaan model ekonomi yang tidak tepat. Kajian ini mengevaluasi secara teoritis dan empiris model ekonomi, dan mengusulkan sebuah alternatif yang memungkinkan penurunan penggunaan input kimia pertanian. Dengan pendekatan teori produksi mikroekonomi dan ekonometri, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa model analisis ekonomi yang digunakan selama ini tidak selalu benar dan mungkin menyesatkan. Untuk mendukung model alternatif yang diusulkan, kajian ini menggunakan satu unit data produksi pertanian dan pengenalan teknologi baru.Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengenalan teknologi baru tidak serta merta menyebabkan produsen meningkatkan penggunaan input kimia. Perubahan teknologi yang telah menyebabkan pencemaran linkungan pada prinsipnya disebabkan oleh penggunaan model ekonomi yang direstriksi, yang didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan untuk meninggalkan model yang direstriksi, dan menggantikannya dengan model yang dimodifikasi dalam mengevaluasi dampak ekonomi dari pengenalan teknologibaru, khususnya di sector pertanian. Terlihat bahwa alasan ekonomi dan ekologis dapat berjalan bersama-sama.
ANALISIS CROWDING OUT EFFECT PENERBITAN OBLIGASINEGARA: STUDIKASUS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA PERIODE 1970 - 2003 Waluyo, Joko
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3994

Abstract

The main subject of this research are to proof what issuing government bonds give impact to crowding out effect for private investment. The research design used simultaneous equation modeling, consisting of 17 behavioral equation and 18 identity equation with 6 blocks. Behavioral equation with estimated by tsls (two stage least square). This study use secondary data from Indonesian economy since 1970 until 2003. The econometric test to result BLUE estimator. The Result is issuing government bonds dont cause crowding out effect to private investment.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HASIL DENGAN PERBELANJAAN KERAJAAN: BUKTI EMPIRIKAL KERAJAAN NEGERI DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA Karim, Zulkefly Abdul; Antoni, Antoni; Mokhta, Aminudin; Asri, Norain Mod
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2006) : JEP Juni 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v7i1.3990

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa hubungan antara pemboleh ubah fiskal iaitu perbelanjaan dan hasil dengan menggunakan data di peringkat kerajaan negeri di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kaedah ekonometrik siri masa diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini yang terdiri daripada ujian kointegrasi Johansen dan ujian sebab-menyebab Granger untuk menentukan arah hubungan kedua-dua pemboleh ubah fiskal tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keputusan yang tidak selaras, yang mana sebilangan besar negeri menepati hipotesis hasil-belanja atau revenue-spend hypothesis (misalnya negeri Kedah, Melaka, Pahang, Perak, dan Terengganu), manakala hipotesis belanja-hasil atau spend-revenue hypothesis hanya wujud di negeri Perlis sahaja, dan tiada hubungan antara hasil dengan belanja di negeri Johor, Kelantan dan Pulau Pinang yang menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua pemboleh ubah fiskal adalah bersifat nuetral. Hipotesis hubungan sebab-menyebab dua hala (the fiscal synchronization hypothesis) hanya berlaku bagi kes negeri Selangor dan Negeri Sembilan sahaja. Penemuan kajian ini telah memberikan beberapa implikasi penting kepada strategi belanjawan kerajaan negeri tersebut.

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