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Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14116081     EISSN : 24609331     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Published by Muhammadiyah University Press.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020" : 22 Documents clear
Measuring Farmers Risk Aversion in Facing Climate Change in Bengawan Solo Watershed Umayah, Umayah; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.7958

Abstract

This research aims to understand the effect of risk aversion on the farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) to mitigate on climate change and identify the relationship between climate change and agriculture sectors’ growth at Bengawan Solo Sub-Watershed in Upper Area. We use primary data obtained through interviews with 104 respondents, who are farmers from Sribit Village in Sragen Regency. The sampling techniques are purposive non-probability sampling. The data analysis using contingent valuation methods (CVM) and Multiple Linear Log Regression. Meanwhile, the secondary data obtained from The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), World Bank, and Germanwatch is collected to identify the effect of climate change on the agricultural sector. This research result shows that risk aversion does not affect farmers’ WTP to do adaptation. The variable of land area, education, and input cost affect significantly (5%), while working experience also affect to WTP at 10% significance level. The implication of low-risk aversion implies farmers not aware of climate change. Risk reduction efforts will not be a priority for farmers because the advantages to adaptation is not worthy. The relationship between production levels and negative climate change scores confirms that climate change can reduce farmer production.
Joint Determinants of Monetary, Macroeconomic, Social and Income Inequality Taresh A., Abdulrahman; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11254

Abstract

This study discusses all the potential relationships between monetary, macroeconomic, social and income inequality in an integrated manner by making Indonesia a concrete case study. This empirical study discussed the relationship based on theoretical modelling and carried out through appropriate  estimators  applied  to  the  data  of  33  provinces  in  Indonesia.  To  achieve  this  objective, the simultaneous model of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) was used. The results concluded that there are variables that jointly determined the monetary, macroeconomic and social also income inequality. Like, consumption can increase inflation and macroeconomic while at the same time can reduce population growth and human development, and increases income inequality. Savings which determine credit also pushes macroeconomics while simultaneously increasing population growth, and it can reduce income inequality.  Minimum wages can reduce inflation and encourage production growth, while increases human development and reduces population growth also can reduce income inequality. Unemployment can also reduce inflation and increase economic growth, at the same time reduces population growth and human development while increases income inequality. Education and health encourages economic growth and the level of human development then can reduce income inequality.
Total Tax Rate and Shadow Economy in ASEAN Countries Pratysto, Tangguh
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10302

Abstract

This study investigates a total tax rate and shadow economy in ASEAN from 1991 to 2015. The critical variable in this study is the shadow economy as dependent variables. Then total tax rate, ATMs number per 100,000 adults, deposit interest rate, and GDP deflator as independent variables. Data obtained from the country indicators at the World Bank and Global Economy. The writers use quantitative research methods with the Generalized Least Squares regression model. The result shows that the shadow economy existence. The increase of the total tax rate, the increase of GDP deflator, and the decrease of deposit interest rate on the shadow economy, causing considerable losses to government revenue. This study provides strategic information to policymakers in the tax policy review.
Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility to Stocks’ Return in Indonesia: The Augmented Markov-Switching Egarch Approach Wasiaturrahma, Wasiaturrahma; Putri, Dita Normalaksana; Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.8781

Abstract

The stock price is one indicator that represents the economic performance in a country. Changes in stock prices, including various factors, as an example, is the exchange rate changes as the representation from the foreign exchange market. The fluctuating exchange rate price also influences the volatility of the stock price. Furthermore, volatility has different high and low regime stages that will cause a disparate impact on the outcome of the relationship changes. This study aims to examine the presence of asymmetric volatility and its effects on the volatility of LQ45 stock returns, as well as the changes in exchange rates of Rupiah against USD from 1997 to 2017. Using the Augmented Markov Switching EGARCH  approach,  the  results  of  this  study  indicate  an  asymmetric  behavior  in  the  volatility  of LQ45 stock returns. High volatility regimes are more dependent and more unstable than low volatility regimes, and low volatility regimes dominate the duration compared to the high volatility regime. The good and bad news give different impact on LQ45 stock return volatility and exchange rate changes. Moreover, the unstable economies will respond faster than the stable economies in terms of facing the exchange rate changes.
The Determinants of Level of Society Welfare Within Fiscal Decentralization Framework In Regional Autonomy Era Priyono, Nuwun; Arifah, Siti; Wulandari, Eva; Prasetyanto, Panji Kusuma
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10545

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to prove to what extent the influence that fiscal decentralization, local financial performance, local government expenditure, Locally Generated Recurring Revenues or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Profit-Sharing Fund or Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), General Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) have on the level of society welfare. The objects of this research are Regencies and Municipalities in Java Island. The data used in this study are the secondary. The data on balance sheet and realization report of the regional revenues and expenditure budget (APBD) are from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data on the level of society welfare that is proxyed by the value of HDI is obtained from Bappenas and BPS of Central Java. This research uses time series data from 2012-2014 periods. The research method used is the research of causality with linear regression model. The result of the significance test shows that only one DAK variable can partially affect the HDI variable. Meanwhile those variables other than DAK partially or individually do not influence the HDI variable. The result of regression analysis shows that simultaneously such variables as Fiscal Decentralization, Regional Finance Performance, Local Government Expenditure, PAD, DAU, DAK and DBH have an influence on HDI in Regencies / Municipalities in Java Island.
Development of Potential Culinary and Shopping Tourism in Central Java Province Fafurida, Fafurida; Oktavilia, Shanty; Karsinah, Karsinah; Fauziah, Syiva
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10590

Abstract

Central Java is a province that has more tourist attractions, but from the number of tourist visit, it only has relatively small. Therefore, it requires a development strategy of tourism sector. One of the tourism potential that can be developed is culinary and shopping tourism. The purpose of this research are identifying the potential of culinary and shopping tourism in Central Java and formulating the strategy to develop the tourism potential. The analysis tools used are statistic descriptive, Geographic Information System and SWOT analysis. The findings from this research are the potential of culinary tourism in Central Java in very potential category can be found in seven regencies/cities. The development strategy of culinary tourism is featuring the taste of Central Java, developing the culinary central area that gives multiplier effect on the society, repairing and adding facilities supporting the tourism.  The potential of shopping tourism in very potential category can be found in six regencies/ cities. The development strategy of shopping tourism is conducted by making innovation and utilizing the existing tourism potential, joining in some events, holding bazaar that supports the development of shopping tourism, and completing the directions and the map of shopping tourism potential to facilitate the tourists.
Linkages between Dynamic Financial Inclusion and Institutions in ASEAN 8 Pandhit, Tunjung Sekar Laksmi; Cahyadin, Malik
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11146

Abstract

Financial inclusion becomes a priority concern with governments in ASEAN countries such as reduce the  lack  of  access  for  public  to  formal  financial  institutions.  Moreover,  there  is  an  empirical  gap  of linkages between institutions and financial inclusion. Thus, the study aims to estimate the effect of institutions on dynamic financial inclusion. Three financial inclusion indicators are employed, namely: debit card ownership, credit card ownership, and domestic credit to GDP ratio. Institutional indicators consist of six indicators following world governance indicators. The research observations are about 88 consisting of cross-sections were eight of ASEAN countries and the time series was 2008-2018. Indeed, a dynamic panel data was employed. In general, the findings exhibit that FEM is the appropriate model under Hausman test. Specifically, debit card ownership and credit card ownership were determined by voice and accountability, and rule of law while domestic credit to GDP ratio was determined by some indicators of institutions such as voice and accountability, political stability, regulatory quality, and control of corruption. Hence, the policy implications were directed to improve the quality of institutions both country and ASEAN levels. The high quality of institutions will stimulate the acceleration and expansion of financial inclusion in ASEAN countries.
Mitigating Income Inequality in Bali Province, Indonesia Amrullah, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Ekawaty, Marlina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10734

Abstract

Studying the distribution of income in a region is an important topic to know about the factors that influence the distribution of income, then find out the factors that are the solution to problems related to income distribution, and later can minimize differences in income distribution disparities between regions. This paper estimates the relationship between Unemployment, Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, Junior High School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates to Income Inequality in 9 districts/cities in Bali Province throughout 2008-2018. This study estimates the relationship of six independent variables to income inequality as the dependent variable using multiple panel regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model in 9 districts/cities in Bali Province over period 2008-2018. The results of this study found that Unemployment, Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, Junior High School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates are significant to Income Inequality. Unemployment and Junior High School Graduates positively affect to Income Inequality, then Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates negatively affect to Income Inequality.
An Empirical Study of The Linkage Between Education and National Output in Malaysia Chan, Amierul Asraf Muhammad Amir; Zainol Abidin, Noorazeela; Shaari, Mohd Shahidan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11391

Abstract

This study embarks on an investigation into the linkage between education and national output in Malaysia. Annual time series data on real gross domestic product (GDP), expenditure on education, fixed  capital  formation  and  labour  force  were  collected  from  1985  to  2018  and  the  Autoregressive Distributed-Lag (ARDL) method is applied in this study. The results of this study reveals that capital formation and education can cause higher national output in the long run. However, labour force does not have any connection with national output in the long run. Besides, the results also show short-run relationships. It is found that only capital formation has an influence national output in the short run but labour force and education do not have any effect on national output in Malaysia. Therefore, the government needs to increase its expenditure on education to boost national output. Other than that, the government must take other initiatives to increase expenditure on education.
Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Indonesian Manufacturing: The Case of Motor-Vehicle Firms Prasethea, Kevin Fernanda; Suyanto, Suyanto; Sundari, Made Siti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10634

Abstract

This current study analyses the technical efficiency of Indonesian motor vehicle manufacturing firms (ISIC 34100) and its selected important determinants. The technical efficiency scores are calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the estimation on the determinants employs the panel data method. The output variable is the total value of output for each firm, whereas the input variables are material, workers, capital, and energy. The selected determinants affecting technical efficiency are export, import, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership. It is found that the average technical efficiency score under VRS is 0.81 during the period 2007-2013, with the lowest score is 0.53 in 2010 and the highest score is 0.89 in 2012. The findings from the estimation of important determinants show that export, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership provide a positive significant effect on the technical efficiency respectively. In contrast, import has a positive insignificant effect on the technical efficiency.

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