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Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14116081     EISSN : 24609331     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Published by Muhammadiyah University Press.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003" : 8 Documents clear
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DEPOSITO DALAM VALUTA ASING PADA BANK SWASTA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA Siti Fatimah Nurhayati; Kurniawati Niladewi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4022

Abstract

High demand for foreign currency deposit is the background of this research with purpose to analyze influence Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Rupiah deposit interest rate, exchange rate Rupiah to America Dollar, and London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) international interest rate for deposit demand in foreign currency in National Private Bank in Indonesia. To analyze that influence quadratic linear regression analysis used with Partial Adjustment Methods (PAM). From classic assumption test, there's no multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. From statistical test resulted (test-t) that foreign currency savings from previous period, Rupiah deposit interest rate and LIBOR international interest rate have effect to deposit demand in foreign currency, with different validity rate such as: a = 1%, a ~ 5% and a = 10%, meanwhile GDP per capita and exchange rate have no affect to deposit demand in foreign currency. F-Test result that with validity level 99%, independent variables concurrently have effect to dependent variable. R2 result shows that 98% variance foreign currency deposit effect can be explained by variance in model, the other 2% explained by other variable excluded from applied model. However, long term adjustment value (d) amount
ANALISIS STRUKTUR INDUSTRI SUSU DI INDONESIA Ihwan Susila
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4027

Abstract

Decision for a strategy needs circumstantial analysis from environment of external and internal situation. There are two important situations which need considered. First, industrial condition and its emulation. Second, company capability to compete, resource, strength and internal feebleness, and the market position. All peripatetic organization in macro environment having major effect to company strategy. Such macro environment according to Thompson and Stricland (2003) for example: free economics, demography, social values and the life style, legislation and governmental regulation, and the technological factors. From other side macro environment, a business organization given on by environment of emulation and direct interconnected industry with company. According to Porter (1980), there are five very strength have an effect on to determination of company strategy in a industry in order to earn to own competing excellence that is: suppliers, new comer in industry, buyer, company of competitor and other; dissimilar company offering substitute product. The factors give pressures in emulation which influence compared by stronger of other macro factor industrial growth of milk in Indonesia nor quit of factors or strength and emulation pressures. During the time productivity of raw material of milk that is fresh milk in Indonesia still be pertained by lower, so that not yet earned to fulfill national requirement.
STUDI PENGHAYATAN CINTA LINGKUNGAN SISWA DAN MAHASISWA DI PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS DI BEBERAPA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DAN UNIVERSITAS DI KOTA SEMARANG) Indah Susilowati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4023

Abstract

Due to economic and political turbulencies in Indonesia people are becoming less aware in paying attention to their environment. Younger group might has a better awareness to the environment than the adults ones. This study aims to explore the behavior of younger people's awareness in Semarang City towards the environment.Four hundred and ten students and key-persons such as selected teachers and lecturers, headmasters, and other competent persons had have been interviewed. Descriptive statistics was employed to explain the behavior of respondents in environmental awareness.The study found that respondents in higher school have relatively better attitudes to their environments than respondents in university. It is suggested that we need to reform curriculum and teaching-and-learning processes in conducting formal education with sufficient color of environment. The role of parents and guardians are urgently important to attain the expected environment-awareness.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN OPTIMALISASI UTILISASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN FASILITAS RISET NASIONAL Edy Suandi Hamid; Chairil Anwar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4024

Abstract

This examination intend to know and analyses utilization investment research rate by research agency in coordination with Ministry of Research and Technology (KRT), and analyze ways and efforts to increase utilization of government investment in research field and reduces technical mistakes. Research conduct in BPPT, BAT AN, and LIPI, This research is a policy research with using normative - qualitative approachFrom research finding that, quantitatively human resources in non governmental department (LPND) having unbalanced ratio problem based on its functional position, especially in researcher category and non researcher. Quantitatively growth rate of research unmatched with retirement rate, resulted changing age structure tend to older age.Size limitation and lack of available data about utilization research facilities still not solved completely. Based on evaluation made by KRT, in macro, set up of condition and usage facilities lie near 50% to 75%. However, research facilities administrator still not satisfied yet with utilization of research facilities they managed. Other research facilities problems are slow supply, limited maintenance fund and lack of available spare parts.
BUREAUCRATIC SUPPORT FACTORS IN A DECENTRALISED AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN JAVA, INDONESIA: AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT Waridin Waridin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4020

Abstract

Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah hubungan antara variabel faktor dukungan birokrasi dengan efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi penyuluhan pertanian. Populasi dalam kajian ini meliputi penyuluh pertanian yang bekerja di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian di Jawa. Persampelan dengan tahapan berganda digunakan untuk menentukan 107 kelompok penyuluh pertanian dan 107 ketua Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian. Data dari kontak tanijuga digunakan dalam kajian ini.Kebijakan desentralisasi penyuluhan pertanian tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik di tingkat lokal. Efektivitas perencanaan program, pengambilan keputusan, penggunaan sumberdaya, dan pemberian manfaat tidak dapat terlaksana seperti yang diharapkan. Sebagai sasaran pelayanan, petani hanya menerima sedikit manfaat dari pelayanan penyuluhan. Terdapat kecenderungan semakin rendah derajat pegawai semakin rendah pemahamannya terhadap implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi. Efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan faktor dukungan birokrasi, yaitu dukungan pemerintah daerah, pengawasan dan pemantauan dari institusi bidang pertanian.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS EKSPOR NON MIGAS DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINAL PREDICTION ERROR Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini; Dwi Murtiningsih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4025

Abstract

This research titled "Causality analysis non petrol export with economic growth using final error prediction methods". Goal which needs to find the answer in this research is to know that non petrol export variable affecting to economic growth variable and economic growth variable affecting non petrol export variable. And also to know final prediction error with existence of long term equilibrium between non petrol export with economic growth. Hypothesis proposed is non petrol export having positive effect to economic growth and economic growth have positive effect to non petrol export. Final error prediction with existence of relation between long term equilibrium and non petrol export and economic growth have positive effect, and final error prediction with existence of relation between long term equilibrium with economic growth and non petrol export have positive effect.Based on analysis there's only one direction causality relation between economic growth and non petrol export. From facts above can be concluded that economic growth will bring creation process and expanding strong domestic market because export is not a starting point or initial destination of economic growth but export only a economic growth process
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DI INDONESIA Daryono Soebagiyo; Endah Heni Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4021

Abstract

Since 1998, Indonesia capital market experiencing rapid development, go public activity in stock exchange and stock trading activity getting crowded. People interest observes monetary factors such as money circulation, deposit interest, foreign currency exchange, and inflation that predicted affecting compound stock index in Jakarta stock exchange from 1998 to 2002. Time series data from 1998-2002 gained from published issues like financial statement Indonesian Bank, Body of Statistic Center, and other sources. This research using adaptive expectation model analysis tools, that is rationalization model proposed by Nerlove, as stock adjustment model or partial adjustment model (PAM). Use of this model bring advantage in short and long term analysis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DENGAN MODEL KOREKSI KESALAHAN ENGLE-GRANGER (PENDEKATAN MONETER) Eni Setyowati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2003) : JEP Desember 2003
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v4i2.4026

Abstract

Exchange rate measures the value of a certain foreign exchange from other foreign exchange's perspective. As the condition of economic changes, the exchange rate ma change substantially. The decrease of the value of a foreign exchange is called depreciation and the increase value of a foreign exchange is called appreciation.The equilibrium exchange rate will change along with the change of demand and supply. Factors causing the change of demand and supply curve among others are the amount of money supply, relative gross domestic product (GDP) and the level of relative interest rate.The research is aimed to analyze the influence of variables of Indonesian money supply, American money supply, Indonesian real Gross Domestic Product, American real Gross Domestic Product, deposits interest rate and LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rates on SDR Deposit) both in short and long terms.One of the ways to analyze the influence of short term and long term is by developing the dynamic model. In this research, the analyzes of dynamic model was conducted with ENGEL-GRANGER ERROR CORRECTION MODEL approach which was developed by ENGEL-GRANGER (1987) based on GRANGER REPRESENTATION THEOREM.The ECM analyzes was chosen not only because of its ability to solve the problem of time series which is not stationer, and spurious regression and spurious correlation in the economic analyses but also its ability to discuss the consistence of empiric model with economic theory. Beside, ECM concept is also thought to be more realistic in observing the development of economics variables from the result of the analyzes during the time of observation. It was known that long-term exchange rate is influenced by Indonesia real Gross Domestic Product and the number of Indonesian money supply. The variable of Indonesian real Gross Domestic showed the significant result and the signal test was convenient with the theory. The variable which influence" short term exchange rate are the amount of Indonesian money supply, Indonesian real Gross Domestic Product, and Indonesian deposit interest rate. The three variables showed the significant result and the signal test was convenient with the theory.

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