Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
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Predisposisi Perilaku Ibu Hamil Anemia Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Antenatal Care dan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Chotimah, Chusnul; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia disebabkan oleh perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan infeksi.  Deteksi dini dengan kunjungan antenatal care dapat menekan komplikasi pada saat kehamilan maupun persalinan yang diharapkan dapat menekan AKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh predisposisi perilaku ibu hamil anemia dalam pemanfaatan layanan antenatal care dan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe ditinjau dari status ekonomi dan paritas.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional survey.  Populasi ibu hamil resiko tinggi sejumlah 366 dengan total sampling 78 ibu hamil yang memenuhi ktiteria inklusi. Pengetahuan merupakan predisposisi perilaku ibu hamil anemia yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemanfaatan layanan antenatal care dan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection caused the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Early detection by Antenatal Care can reduce complications during pregnancy, childbirth and MMR.  The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of predisposition behavior on anemia maternity towards Antenatal Care services and consuming iron supplementation viewed from economic status and parity. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional  approach. The population of pregnant at high risk for a total amount of 366 sampling 78 pregnant who meet the inclusion ctiteria.   Knowledge predisposes behavior of pregnant women anemia that affect compliance in the utilization of antenatal care and consuming iron supplementation.
Karakteristik Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dini Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017 Swandari, Prita; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dalam siklus hidup manusia terdapat masa-masa yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi status gizinya. Secara umum dipahami bahwa gizi yang paling baik untuk bayi adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Bayi 6 bulan dianjurkan unuk diberikan ASI saja tanpa ditambah makanan pendamping apapun. Pemberian MP-ASI kurang tepat akan menyebabkan status gizi kurang,status gizi buruk dan status gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan karakteristik ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dini terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan yang berada di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I yang mendapatkan MP ASI dini yaitu 394 anak. Sampel berjumlah 80 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regressi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan Ibu  p-value sebesar 0,004 <α (0,05), status pekerjaan Ibu p-value sebesar 0,000 <α (0,05), pendapatan keluarga p-value sebesar 0,001 <α (0,05) terhadap status gizi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara Umur Ibu terhadap status gizi p-value sebesar 0,778 >α (0,05). Hasil regresi logistik pekerjaan ibu merupakan variable paling dominan mempengaruhi Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI terhadap status gizi anak p-values sebesar 0,000 <α (0,05). Pemberian MPASI dini akan meningkatkan resiko balita dengan gizi kurang. Memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pemberian MP ASI secara tepat adalah solusi untuk meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita.In the human life cycle there are very vulnerable times to the state of nutritional status. It is generally understood that the best nutrition for babies is breast milk. Baby aged 6 months is recommended for breastfed alone without any complementary food. Inadequate provision of MP-ASI will result in malnutrition, underweight nutritional status and overweight nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between mothers’ characteristics in the early preparation of MPASI and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in the Work Area of Umbulharjo PHC 1 Yogyakarta. This study had  a type of quantitative study with Cross Sectional approach. The populations in this study were all children aged 6-24 months in Umbulharjo I PHC who got early complementary food as many as 394 children. The samples were 80 children. The instrument used here was questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate by using Chi-square, and multivariate by using Multiple Logistic Regression test. The study results showed that there was a significant correlation between mothers’ education with p-value of 0,004 < α (0,05), mothers’ employment status with p-value of 0,000 < α (0,05), family income with p-value of 0,001 <α (0.05) and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between maternal age and nutritional status with p-value of 0.778 > α (0.05). Result of logistic regression showed that mothers’ employment was the most dominant variable that affected the mothers in giving MP-ASI on nutritional status of children with p-value of 0.000 < α (0,05). Early MP-ASI would increase the risk of underweight under-five children. Providing counseling to mothers who have under-five children on the importance of parenting roles in the proper delivery of MP-ASI is a solution to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates among under-five children
The Evaluation of the Success about House Nutrition in Improvement Nutrition Status in Semarang Hasana, Dien; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Nutrition is an important factor that directly affects the quality of human resources, health problems and childhood nutrition is a major factor inhibiting the achievement of quality generation. Profile data Semarang City Health Office (2017), cases of malnutrition children year 2013-2016 showed a rising trend. Semarang City Health Office have children malnutrition treatment programs in a comprehensive manner, ie checks and supplementary feeding for malnourished children under five in the "House of Nutrition", but from the years 2014-2017, malnutrition children cared for street at House Nutrition Semarang City Health Office just less than 30% improved nutritional status. This study aimed to evaluate the program that has been done, in an effort to improve the nutritional status of children being treated at the Nutrition Semarang with the implementation of a comprehensive health examination program against malnutrition children. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. The collection of data by observation using observation, in-depth interviews using interview guides, as well as data from medical records of patients. Analysis of data using qualitative descriptive analysis. as well as data from medical records of patients. Analysis of data using qualitative descriptive analysis. Program improvement of malnutrition at Home Nutrition Semarang implemented by examination of outpatient comprehensively for 6 months, including anthropometric measurements, determining the nutritional status, provision of F-100 during the inspection and the package to take home, a medical examination by a doctor, medical examination and performed stimulation of early detection and intervention of child development, physiotherapy, counseling and demos nutrition, administration high-calorie high-protein snacks, as well as vitamins and drugs has been running well, only need to be improved in the provision of nutritional counseling and family counseling. Increased IEC necessary for parents of toddlers so that there is a commitment to implement a whole series of checks and recommended by doctors and officers well.