Pramono, Sapto
Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Dr. Soetomo

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Peranan Negara dalam Pembangunan Perbandingan antara Kebijakan Pemerintahan Orde Baru dengan Pemerintahan Orde Reformasi Pramono, Sapto
Jurnal ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jmnegara.v2i1.1078

Abstract

Development is an activity process that aims to create a more advanced society and social life. Because the scope of development touches the various areas of human life, then the range to be achieved by itself summarizes many aspects, both aspects of social politics, socioeconomic, socio-cultural and defense and security issues In general, development is done in developing countries whether it seca physical, non-physical, material or immateril. Similarly, the Republic of Indonesia, from a new independence until the age of more than 70 years of republic has experienced three times the political system of government, namely the Old Order, the New Order and the Reform Order.This article attempts to elaborate a small comparison between the New Order and the Reform Order on its policies and approaches to development. The policies adopted by the New Order government were applied in two general strategies: economic strategy and political strategy.The concept used to distinguish the two order development is state centered and statism. State centered in the New Order is clarified in three different approaches: politics as commander, economy as commander and morality as commander. While the concept of statism seen in various policies with absolute properties, both on the needs of primary, secondary and tertiary. Nevertheless everything is in stable situations and conditions, although in the end the condition is false and everything is messy.In contrast to the Reform Order, all governments of the four presidents put more emphasis on democracy in various fields, whereas the concept of state centered and statism was less emphasized so that the situation and condition of primary, secondary and tertiary needs happened more leads to instability.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Frontage Roads Dalam Mengurangi Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Di Kota Surabaya pramono, sapto
Jurnal ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jmnegara.v3i2.1432

Abstract

The number of motorized vehicles in major cities in Indonesia is increasing, including also the city of Surabaya with a population of more than 3 (three) million, which tends to have an impact on the increase in traffic density. Increasing the density of traffic will increase the number of vehicles, causing a decrease in vehicle speed compared to the planned speed for each function and role of the road.This study aims to determine the volume of vehicles or traffic flows that pass on the frontage road road. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the performance of the road after the opening of the frontage road on both the east and the west side. This evaluation examines the benefits of operating frontage road, how useful it is to reduce traffic congestion on Jalan Wonokromo and Jaan Ahmad Yani. Jalan Wonokromo and Jalan Ahmad Yani are two-way primary arterial roads (with separating directions) as a link between the cities of Surabaya and Sidoarjo and Mojokerto. The results of this evaluation are expected to be useful as a material consideration, by policy makers in the field of transportation both in terms of management and traffic engineering.
NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT DAN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS SEBUAH CARA UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG Sapto Pramono
REFORMASI Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.175 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v4i2.58

Abstract

Poverty is complex because it involves many aspects of public policy that is not exactly right for the fulfillment of food, health, education, employment, and so on. In order to decrease poverty in Indonesia may need the support and cooperation of the community and the government's seriousness in tackling this problem. Through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the government tried to reduce poverty, it's just that certain requirements must be met. In this case the requirement is about the readiness of the government in implementing the MDGs, because the government should be in a position of good governance in accordance with the development paradigm of the New Public Management (NPM). Theoretical understanding of public policy dominated NPM shift to governance and public policy (public services) to market-oriented citizens. So that the public policy and public service with NPM paradigm is the issue of public sector and participation, as the empowerment and participation of the public sector is expected to be cooperation between the government and citizens without being harmed.