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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Dengan Perilaku Diet Pasien Hipertensi: The Correlation Of Knowledge Levels About Diet With Hypertension Patient Diet Behavior I Dewa Nyoman Alit Yudi Pramana Putra; Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati; Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari
Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA)
Publisher : Yayasan Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1476.169 KB) | DOI: 10.55887/nrpm.v1i2.12

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku, dimana pengetahuan terhadap diet hipertensi merupakan pertimbangan dalam menjalani diet yang dianjurkan oleh petugas kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet dengan perilaku diet pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 142 pasien hipertensi, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet terbanyak berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 73 responden (51,40%). Perilaku diet pasien terdapat 67 responden (47,20%) berada pada kategori kurang. Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan p-value=0,000 <0,05 hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang diet dengan perilaku diet pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Perbaikan perilaku kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin diharapkan mampu mengubah pola perilaku yang baik mengenai manajemen hipertensi.
Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita PPOK di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Gianyar Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7924

Abstract

ABSTRACT COPD is one of the leading causes of death in addition to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and acute respiratory infections and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. The pathological impact caused is an increase in functional residual capacity, a decrease in arterial blood supply to the systemic circulation in the form of a decrease in oxygen saturation, shortness of breath, limited exercise capacity, decreased ability to perform daily activities, loss of productivity and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of pranayama yoga breathing exercises to the quality of life on the patients with COPD. This study uses the One Group Pre-Test-Posttest Design method. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling so that the number of respondents is 20 people. Yoga Pranayama is given 12 times with a duration of 15 minutes every day for 2 weeks.The results showed that the quality of life before being given pranayama yoga intervention was mostly low about 11 respondents (55%) and after the intervention, 10 respondents (50%) had moderate quality of life. The p-value is 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of giving pranayama yoga on the quality of life on the patients with COPD. Pranayama yoga breathing exercises can increase the positive influence in the mind to trigger a sense of relaxation, thereby influencing the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to send a sense of relaxation throughout the body through the endocrine glands, reducing symptoms of shortness of breath so that respondents can perform their daily activities better. This leads to an increase the quality of life on the patients with COPD. Keywords: Yoga Pranayama, Quality of Life, COPD  ABSTRAK PPOK merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian selain penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit serebrovaskuler dan infeksi akut saluran pernafasan dan menjadi penyebab ke-3 kematian diseluruh dunia. Dampak patologis yang ditimbulkan berupa peningkatan kapasitas residu fungsional, penurunan penyaluran darah arteri ke sirkulasi sistemik berupa penurunan saturasi oksigen, sesak napas, keterbatasan kapasitas latihan, menurunkan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, hilangnya produktivitas dan menurunnya kualitas hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian latihan pernafasan yoga pranayama terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode One Group Pre-Test-Posttest Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Yoga Pranayama diberikan sebanyak 12 kali dengan durasi 15 menit setiap hari selama 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup sebelum diberikan intervensi yoga pranayama mayoritas kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 11 responden (55%) dan setelah intervensi sebanyak 10 responden (50%) memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 ( < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh significant pemberian yoga pranayama terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Latihan pernafasan yoga pranayama dapat meningkatkan pengaruh positif dalam pikiran untuk memicu rasa rileks, sehingga mempengaruhi sistem saraf simpatik dan parasimpatik untuk mengirimkan rasa rileks ke seluruh tubuh melalui kelenjar endokrin, menurunkan gejala sesak sehingga responden bisa melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan lebih baik. Hal tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci: Yoga Pranayama, Kualitas Hidup, PPOK
Edukasi Metode CERDIK Dan PATUH Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Sehat Dalam Upaya Mencegah Kejadian Stroke Berulang Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi; Ni Made Nopita Wati; Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti; Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; I Nyoman Sudarma
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.91

Abstract

Background: The prognosis of stroke after an attack is very diverse. Some can recover, as usual, and some live with residual symptoms such as mild to severe disability. However, a stroke for the first time has a significant risk of a repeat attack. So it is necessary to make lifestyle modifications to the risk factors they have, one of which is through the community movement (GERMAS) in the form of education about the CERDIK and PATUH Healthy Lifestyle, which synergizes with this PKM, which is to increase the understanding of families and post-stroke sufferers so that they behave to improve their lifestyle so that it can prevent recurrent strokes. Methods: This community service is carried out to anticipate recurrent stroke events, which involves the community service team from Stikes Wika and people with stroke who still need to understand managing risk factors for recurrent attacks. Community service is conducted offline through counseling with activity partners under the auspices of the Amaranne Foundation. (Tapasya Stroke Center) Tabanan Bali. Results: Of community service activities, people with stroke can change their behavior for the better after knowing how to prevent repeated attacks, with a post-test score of 72% on good points. Conclusion: This illustrates that understanding stroke survivors and their families will stimulate a healthy lifestyle without repeated attacks.
The Correlation of Self Management Behavior with Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Hypertension Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.508 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.839

Abstract

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is a major concern because of the high morbidity and mortality rates. Uncontrolled hypertension will cause various complications will interfere quality of life the patient with hypertension. Quality of life in hypertensive patients is influenced by the severity and severity of complications experienced by the patient. Self management behavior as a disease management to support patients with chronic diseases, behavior modification is very useful to reduce or delay the adverse effects of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with primary hypertension at UPTD Puskesmas Manggis I Karangasem. This research is a descriptive quantitative correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 79 respondents who were selected through simple random sampling technique, data analysis used Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 31 respondents (39.2%) had good self-management behavior and 34 respondents (43.1%) had good quality of life. The results of the Rank Spearman test, p value = 0.000 (≤0.05) showed a significant correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with primary hypertensive. The correlation coefficient value (r) 0.835 means a very strong correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life. Nurses are expected to be able to provide education about self-management behavior that they can improve the quality of life patients with hypertension.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN DIABETES DAN PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETIK Ni Wayan Trisnadewi; Theresia Anita Pramesti; Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Sri Idayani; I Gst. Pt. Agus Ferry Sutrisna Putra
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11: April 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v2i11.5391

Abstract

Penyakit Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolic dan merupakan penyakit kronis yang angka kejadiannya terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Pengelolaan diabetes merupakan poin penting untuk keberlangsungan hidup pasien DM. upaya penanggulangan penyakit ini perlu dilakukan melalui manajemen yang tepat. Penyakit ini menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi dan yang paling sering terjadi adalah kaki diabetic. Dalam upaya mencegah kejadian kaki diabetic ini, perawatan kaki juga merupakan bagian yang sangat penting yang harus dilakukan oleh pasien untuk memastikan kebersihan dan Kesehatan kaki tetap terjaga sehingga kejadian kaki diabetic bisa dicegah. Terdapat empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes yang dapat dilakukan meliputi diet, Latihan fisik, obat-obatan dan edukasi. Melalui upaya pengelolaan diabetes yang tepat, komplikasi diabetes dapat dicegah, gula darah menjadi stabil dan kualitas hidup pasien dapat ditingkatkan. Tahapan pertama dalam pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pengukuran gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM tipe 2, tahap kedua memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan diabetes dan perawatan kaki diabetik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat kepada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelolaan diabetes pasien DM tipe 2.
Peningkatan pengetahuan serta sikap guru dan orang tua siswa: penyuluhan bahaya logam timbal pada anak usia dini paud pelita bunda: Increasing the knowledge and attitude of teachers and parent students: counseling on the danger of lead metal in early childhood of pelita bunda school Nyoman Sudarma; Ni Made Nopita Wati; Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Desak Made Ari Dwijayanti; Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi
Bhakti Community Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Bhakti Community Journal
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.381 KB) | DOI: 10.36376/bcj.v1i2.12

Abstract

Anak usia dini sangat rentan terkontaminasi logam timbal yang berasal dari mainan. Sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Pelita Bunda merupakan salah satu sekolah anak usia dini yang menggunakan mainan anak sebagai edukasi. Mainan anak yang di cat warna-warni mengandung timbal yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan anak jika terpapar. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan guru serta orang tua siswa PAUD Pelita Bunda tentang bahaya logam timbal terhadap kesehatan anak. Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan terhadap bahaya timbal pada mainan anak serta pencegahannya sehingga siswa-siswi dapat belajar dengan aman melalui penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan diperoleh terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap sampai 97,9% pada guru dan orang tua siswa tentang bahaya timbal. Disamping itu pihak sekolah juga terus melakukan upaya pencegahan terpaparnya timbal yaitu terus melakukan peningkatan kebersihan di lingkungan sekolah, melakukan pengawasan terhadap peralatan maupun mainan yang dapat memberikan kontaminasi timbal terhadap siswa.   Early childhood is very vulnerable to lead metal contamination from toys. Pelita Bunda Early Childhood Education School (PAUD) is one of the early childhood schools that uses children's toys as education. Colorfully painted children's toys contain lead can affect a child's health if exposed. The purpose of this community service is to determine the level of knowledge of teachers and parents of Pelita Bunda PAUD students about the dangers of lead metal to children's health. Community service activities are carried out by providing knowledge about the dangers of lead in children's toys and their prevention so that students can learn safely through counseling. The results of the counseling activities carried out obtained an increase in knowledge and attitudes of up to 97.9% of teachers and parents of students about the dangers of lead. Besides that, the school also continues to make efforts to prevent lead exposure, namely continuing to improve cleanliness in the school environment, monitoring equipment and toys that can provide lead contamination to students.