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Analisis Perdagangan Intra Industri Indonesia-Cina (Tahun 2000 - 2014) Astriana, Astriana; Rahman, Aulia
Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol 21 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Jurnal Administrasi Negara STIA LAN Makassar

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Abstrak : Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan perdagangan intra-industri Indonesia dengan Cina. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi arus perdagangan yang dilakukan antara Indonesia dan Cina pada Industri manufaktur SITC Rev. 3 (3 digit). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data time series tahun 2000-2014 yang diperoleh dari United Nation Comtrade Data, Bank Dunia, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Centre dâEtudes Prospectives et dâInformations Internationales (CEPII) dan World Trade Organization (WTO). Metode analisis data menggunakan Indeks Grubel-Lloyd dan pendekatan Gravity Model melalui regresi linear. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi kecenderungan penurunan indeks Intra Industri Trade Indonesia dengan Cina. Hasil regresi IntraIndustri Trade memperlihatkan variabel rata-rata Gross Domestic Product (GDP), ratarata GDP/capita dan FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) berhubungan positif terhadap indeks masing-masing Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), sedangkan perbedaan GDP, perbedaan GDP/capita, tarif dan jarak mempunyai hubungan yangnegatif.Kata kunci : Gross Domestic Product (GDP), tarif, jarak, Foreign Direct Investment, Perdagangan intra-industri.Â Abstract : The research aims at investigating the development of Indonesian Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) with China. This research uses trade flow study between Indonesia and China on manufacturing industry of SITC Revision 3 (3 digits). Data used in this research are the secondary data i.e. time series from 2000 to 2014, obtained from the UNComtrade, Word Bank, UNCTAD, CEPII and WTO. Data analysis methods used are Grubel-Lloyd Indeks (G-L Indeks) and Gravity Model Approach through linear regression. The result of the research indicates the tendency of the decrease of Indonesian IIT index with the trade partners, except Japan and Malaysia. The IIT regression result indicates that the average GDP, average GDP/capita and FDI have positive relationship with each ofSITC indexes, whereas inequality of GDP, inequality of GDP/capita, tariff, and distance have negative relationships.Keywords : Gross Domestic Product (GDP), tariff, distance, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Intra-industry Trade (IIT).

Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Makassar Irmayanti Irmayanti; Aulia Rahman Bato
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v4i1.8123

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam pembagunan ekonomi suatu negara. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi diantaranya jumlah tenaga kerja. Selain itu, pemerintah juga memiliki wewenang dalam mengatur dan mengawasi pembangunan ekonmi suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota makassar. Adapun manfaat penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang berguna bagi pemerintah, masyarakat ataupun mahasiswa.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriftif kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2014 yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) kota makassar dan literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota makassar. Secara parsial, tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota makassar. Pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota makassar. Sehingga penulis menyarankan kepada pemerintah kota makassar untuk meningkatkan jumlah tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah baik dari sisi pengeluaran rutin maupun pembangunan untuk dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TAHUN 2006-2015 Aulia Rahman Bato; Muhammad Taufiq; Eti Rahayu Putri
LAA MAISYIR: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lamaisyir.v4i2.5280

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh 3 variabel makro ekonomi tehadap nilai tukar rupiah. Jurnal ini berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah Tahun 2006-2015”.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa runtun waktu (time series) dengan periode waktu 10 tahun (2006-2015) jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.Hasil analisis regresi linear dengan model semilog (log-lin) menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai tukar rupiah, variabel suku bunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai tukar rupiah, variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai tukar rupiah dan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen.

Effectiveness Of Village Fund Allocations In Improving Physical Development In Gowa Regency Aulia Rahman Bato
LAA MAISYIR: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lamaisyir.v6i2.17458

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Fisik Desa Pakatto Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa Pakkatto. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Pakatto dalam proses pengelolaannya terdiri dari tiga tahapan yakni perencanaan alokasi dana desa di desa Pakatto sudah dikatakan efektif dimana dalam kegiatan Musrembangdes tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat penyampaian pendapat telah meningkat, pada tahapan pelaksanaan masih kurang efektif karena belum adanya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan, sementara pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan alokasi dana desa masih belum efektif karena masyarakat tidak dilibatkan dalam evaluasi terkait pembangunan yang dilakukan di desa.

The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Economic Growth Through the Trade Balance, Inflation and Foreign Debt Aulia Rahman B; Dara Fitriani Khoirunnisa
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v1i2.21816

This study describes the effect of exchange rates on the trade balance, inflation, foreign debt, unemployment and economic growth. Data sourced from BPS and Indonesian Bank. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of statistical tests show the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely, the exchange rate variable has a negative effect on the trade balance, other than inflation and economic growth in Indonesia. On the other hand, the effect of the exchange rate on foreign debt has a positive and significant effect. Furthermore, the indirect effect is shown by the effect of exchange rates on the economic growth variable through the trade balance variable which shows the negative effect, then the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth through the inflation rate, and finally the exchange rate has a negative effect on economic growth through foreign debt. Thus, a serious effort is needed to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate considering its considerable impact on finding that imported raw materials are one of the factors that influence exchange rate fluctuations to become uncontrollable. In addition, the balance of payments deficit is controlled through foreign insurance, not the best solution in maintaining exchange rate stability.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Trade Balance, Inflation, External Debt, Economic Growth

The Effect of Population and Unemployment on Poverty and Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province Aulia Rahman B; Husnul Khatimah
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 1 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v1i3.25899

Poverty and economic growth are important indicators to measure the achievement of regional development. To achieve inclusive development, each region will strive to optimize economic growth and reduce poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population and unemployment on economic growth poverty in South Sulawesi Province. This research is a type of quantitative research, using path analysis method. The results of the study found that the population has a direct and significant negative effect on poverty. Unemployment has a direct positive effect on poverty although it is not significant. Meanwhile, population and unemployment directly have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Poverty directly has a negative but not significant effect on economic growth. Finally, population and unemployment have a significant indirect effect on economic growth through poverty in South Sulawesi Province. The economic growth of South Sulawesi Province has not been inclusive in reducing the unemployment rate and alleviating poverty in this area.Keywords: Population, Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth.

DIVERSIFIKASI MODEL CAREER PATH PROGRESSION BAGI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Aulia Rahman B; Ahmad Kafrawi Mahmud
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2022): EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dr Kh Ez Mutaqien

This study describes new adaptations in student career planning for career managers in higher education. Diversification of career path progression models needs to be developed in universities to answer public doubts about the quality of alumni of the State Islamic Religious College to compete in the world of work. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). In the preliminary field testing stage, quite good results were obtained with various counseling methods. Students' perceptions of the first trial were 79.20 percent said they were confident in registering with a well-known company after going through this program. After the operational field testing stage, it gives us confidence that the talent mapping model that has been used to see the potential and map employees in companies can be adapted for career planning at UIN Alauddin Makassar and become a prototype for career development at State Islamic Religious College.

Determinant of South Sulawesi Economic Growth Aulia Rahman Bato
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v27i3.1168

This study examined the influence of consumption, exports, and investment variables on South Sulawesi's economic growth from 2010-2021. The results of the study found that consumption variables had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, as well as export variables. The high level of consumption of the community of South Sulawesi Province is strongly influenced by the per capita income, as well as the improvement of the economy of the people who rebound after the pandemic. Furthermore, the export contribution to the economy of South Sulawesi is still quite high because the export commodity in the region has a very high demand in the international market. While investment has a positive influence on the economic growth of South Sulawesi but is not significant. The investment performance in South Sulawesi began to improve as the prospect of export commodity demand was maintained, although the influence was not significant. Keywords: Consumption; Export; Investment; Economic Growth.

Analisis implementasi CAFTA terhadap komoditas tekstil di Indonesia Aulia Rahman B; Baso Iwang; Amira Taqiya
AKUNTABEL Vol 19, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Setelah diberlakuakan sepenuhnya pada tahun 2010 masih banyak pendapat pro dan kontra terhadap pemberlakuan perjanjian China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA). Sebagian besar penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia banyak dirugikan atas perjanjian tersebut dan berdampak secara langsung pada beberapa sektor salah satunya Tekstil dan Poduk Tekstil (TPT). Disisi lain pemerintah dan pengamat ekonomi yakin bahwa secara jangka panjang CAFTA akan berpengaruh positif dalam membantu mengembangkan industri lokal Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan nilai laju trade flow komoditas tekstil di Indonesia antara sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukannya CAFTA. Metode penelitian ini yakni Uji beda dengan analisis Independent Sample t Test menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari data base United Nation Comtrade tahun 1998 hingga 2021. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada masing-masing nilai trade flow (ekspor dan impor) komoditas tekstil antara sebelum dan setelah diberlakukannya CAFTA. Dari segi implementasinya, Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mengoptimalkan hubungan perdagang internasional yang terjalin, hal ini dilihat dari perbandingan pertumbuhan yang terjadi antara volume impor yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan volume ekspor komoditas tekstil antara Indonesia dan Cina. Meski demikian, CAFTA pada dasarnya memberikan dampak positif dalam perdagangan internasional yang terjadi antara Indonesia dan Cina, manfaat yang diperoleh Indonesia terkhusus dalam meningkatkan nilai ekspor komoditas TPT ke Cina. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah untuk memperbanyak kebijakan yang membantu menurunkan biaya bahan baku produksi dalam negeri untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan volume ekspor serta mengurangi impor.

Islamic Economics and Sustainable Development Goals In Jeneponto Regency Juardi; Aulia Rahman B; Baso Iwang; Isra Nurul Utama; Ahmad Kafrawi Mahmud
LAA MAISYIR: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lamaisyir.v9i2.33346

The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Jeneponto Regency as part of the parameters of the progress of Islamic civilization. This research is a quantitative research using path analysis (path analysis). The research results show that PAD has a negative effect on economic growth, but a positive effect on unemployment. While DAU has a positive effect on economic growth, it has a negative effect on unemployment. The DAK variable has a negative effect on economic growth and unemployment, both directly and through economic growth. The implication of the findings of this research is that the formulation of development policies and strategies has not been maximized in this area, so the impact on the achievement of the SDGs is still low. The implementation of the SDGs in Jeneponto Regency has deviated from the path of Islamic values, as in Islam it is explained that economic development aims to achieve people's welfare and prosperity which is called the Falah concept. Without justice and fairness to humans and nature, Falah will never be achieved, especially in creating inclusive economic growth.

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