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Identifikasi Kecacingan pada Satwa Liar dan Ternak Domestik di Taman Nasional Way Kambas, Lampung Dedi Candra; Efrida Warganegara; Samsul Bakri; Agus Setiawan
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.128 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.4.2.57-67

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan dan interaksi antara satwa liar dengan ternak domestik di kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK) merupakan permasalahan yang harus mendapat perhatian serius dalam pengelolaan konservasi di TNWK dan pemeliharaan ternak di desa penyangga TNWK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifi kasi keberadaan cacing pada sampel tinja (feses) satwa liar (harimau, badak, dan gajah) dan ternak domestik (sapi, kerbau, dan kambing) di sekitar TNWK. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada musim hujan yaitu pada periode Januari-Juli 2014 dan Oktober 2014 - Februari 2015; dengan lokasi pengambilan mencakup 36 lokasi (11 lokasi di TNWK dan 25 lokasi di desa-desa penyangga). Identifikasi cacing dari feses dilakukan dengan metode natif, pengendapan dan pengapungan, penghitungan telur dengan metode Mc Master, dan telaah potensi cacing zoonosis dengan studi literatur. Tidak ditemukan cacing pada harimau, sementara itu pada badak dan gajah Sumatera ditemukan Paramphistomum spp dan Strongyloides spp. Cacing yang ditemukan pada kerbau, sapi dan kambing ialah Paramphistomum spp, Fasciola spp, Trichuris spp, Mecistocirrus spp, Strongylus spp, Bunostomum spp, Haemonchus spp, Strongyloides spp, Oesophagostomum spp, Nematodirrus spp, dan Trichostrongylus spp. Inang ternak domestik (kerbau dan sapi) berpotensi menjadi vektor penularan Paramphistomum spp ke satwa liar. Kemungkinan cacing gastrointestinal yang berpotensi sebagai zoonosis ialah Fasciola spp, Strongyloides spp, Oesophagostomum spp, Haemonchus spp, Trichostrongylus spp dan Trichuris spp.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP FASILITAS WISATA DI PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS shinta dewi marcelina; Indra Gumay Febryano; Agus Setiawan; Slamet Budi Yuwono
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.848 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v1i2.60

Abstract

The growth of tourism is affected by the level of satisfication from the visitors towords the existence of tourism facilities.  The aim of this research is to know the visitors perspective towards the tourism facilities at Elephant Training Center of Way Kambas National Park.  The data taking can be done by doing interviews, observation and literatures.  The collected data will be analyzed descriptively based on physics, cleaniness and comfort condition.  The result of research shows that the visitors perception towards the tourism facilities is enough. This is not apart from the condition of facilities that are less well meintained and even damaged, such as toilets, bins, attractions arena and playground; although the qality and quntity is sufficient for the needs of tourist.  The national park party needs to add the amount and improve the facilities so it can support the management of the area and improve the amoun of visitors.
INVENTARISASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA EKOWISATA DI DANAU WAY JEPARA LAMPUNG TIMUR imam nur muchlas; Agus Setiawan; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1093.735 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v1i2.66

Abstract

Lake Way Jepara is one of the tourist destinations in East Lampung district that has the potential to be developed. An inventory of potential resources of ecotourism at Lake Way Jepara is done by the method of a survey to analyze and document the ecotourism resources at the site. The result of this research shows that the potential of ecotourism resources reside on the Mainland and in the waters of the Lake, including the potential of the landscape, flora and fauna, amenities and services, accommodation and infrastructure. The Mainland covers landscape view of the street, hallway view arboretum, view of the dam and the beauty of the landscape of the Lake. Resources of flora and fauna include 29 species of trees, 26 wildlife species and 21 species of fish. The available infrastructure includes the main road, the alternative way, path tracking, bridges, parking and irrigation canals. Facilities and services include an Advisory Board, a gazebo, a symbolic monument, the Hall opens and seating. Accommodation available: hotel, camping ground, operational as well as homestay. The spread of ecotourism resources clumped in two zones, so that will make it easier in the planning and development of ecotourism.
DISTRIBUSI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Nidya Astrida Ziyus; Agus Setiawan; Bainah Sari Dewi; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.614 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v2i1.93

Abstract

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the forest-dwelling animals. Long-tailed monkeys can be found along the road that connects the green signpost with elephant training center. The aim of research to determine the spread of long-tailed monkeys in the area.  The research methods used Concentration Count on points discovery of groups of long-tailed monkeys.  An observation method used to determine the area of long-tailed monkeys move is done by taking the coordinates of the GPS based outer canopy that is used to move. Habitat conditions are determined using the Rapid Assessment. The results obtained in such a location that there are five groups of long-tailed monkeys who are geographically separated from each other. Fifth habitat conditions are relatively similar groups dominated by rosewood and main feed jeluak, hibiscus and islands. Three groups of five of the group activities occur near Entrance PLG. It shows that the group is influenced by tourist activity. Two other groups are in the natural habitat conditions.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Meri Wulandari; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Agus Setiawan; Arief Darmawan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.447 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v2i2.94

Abstract

The perception of tourists attraction was very important to be learnt to provide some information for manager to object tourism attraction.  The purpose of this research was to analyzed the perceptions of tourists to the objects tourism attractions, accommodation, infrastructure, facilities and services at the Botanical Garden of Liwa.  The method used was a questionnaire.  The results of this research showed that Liwa Botanical garden has 5 objects tourism attractions that were Ornamental Garden, Fruit Garden, Araceae Garden, Aren Garden and Photo Spot . Araceae Garden, and Aren Garden had the lowest score based on the tourist perception.  The highest tourist perception value is the Photo Spot; while the tourist perception of Araceae Park and Aren Park has the lowest value that is classified as not good because the object has not been opened for tourists.  Perception of infrastructure was higher than accommodation, facilities and service.  Development need to be carried especially in tourist lodgings, objects tourism attraction, the parking area and promotion to introduce Liwa Botanical Garden to the tourists.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG RANGKONG (Bucerotidae) DI STASIUN PENELITIAN WAY CANGUK TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN muhammad sarpin pratama; agus setiawan; sugeng prayitno harianto; nuning nurcahyani
Jurnal Belantara Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.564 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v4i2.511

Abstract

The rise of hornbill hunting and deforestation that occurred in Indonesia, especially the island of Sumatra lately, threatening the preservation of these birds in nature. The purpose of this study was to determine thediversity of hornbill species in the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The method used in this study is a transect line with a total of 18 line transects. The data obtained was processed using the Shanon wienners diversity index formula, then translated with descriptive analysis. A total of 5 types of hornbills found in these locations are rhinoceros hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros), helmeted hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil), wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus), bushy crested hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus) and white crowned hornbill (Berenicornis comatus), with a species diversity index value of 1.00 included in the low category and the evenness of the species is a stable with an evenness index value of 0.62. The highest abundance of hornbills is (Anorrhinus galeritus) a beside that hornbills can be found in almost all transect lines.
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN RUSA TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN Ichvan Sofyan; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v5i1.59

Abstract

Penangkaran Rusa Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman merupakan salah satu penangkaran rusa di Provinsi Lampung. Dalam upaya pengembangan rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) di penangkaran tersebut perlu diketahui perilaku hariannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku harian rusa timor di penangkaran tersebut dan membandingkannya dengan rusa timor di Penangkaran Rusa Taman Satwa Lembah Hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 14 hari pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2016, dan 14 hari pada bulan Desember 2017 - Januari 2018, dimulai dari pukul 06.00 - 18.00 WIB. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode scan sampling, dan objek penelitian adalah jantan dewasa, betina dewasa, jantan anakan, dan betina anakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rusa timor melakukan perilaku makan dengan persentase 54,05 %, istirahat 33,10 %, berpindah 9,99 %, lainnya (grooming, defekasi, urinasi) 2,45%, sosial 0,26%, bermain sendiri 0,10%, dan tidur 0,05%. Hasil ini berbeda dengan perilaku harian rusa timor di Penangkaran Rusa Taman Satwa Lembah Hijau yang menunjukkan persentase perilaku makan 27,46 %, istirahat 27,11 %, berpindah 16,72 %, bersuara 14,99 %, tidur 8,65 %, dan lainnya 5,07 %. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa jumlah pakan drop in yang diberikan untuk rusa timor di Penangkaran Rusa Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Penangkaran Rusa Taman Satwa Lembah Hijau.
Analisis ketersediaan jenis-jenis tumbuhan pakan gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) pada daerah jelajah gajah di KPHL Kotaagung Utara Putri Ayu Prayoga; Agus Setiawan; Yob Charles; Arief Darmawan
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.635 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v6i1.6553

Abstract

Kawasan hutan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Kotaagung Utara merupakan bagian dari home range kelompok gajah demikian juga di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi vegetasi dan ketersediaan pakan gajah di daerah jelajah gajah di KPHL Kotaagung Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari 2021 di Register 31 KPHL Kotaagung Utara, menggunakan metode kombinasi yaitu kombinasi antara metode jalur dan garis berpetak dari ujung area ke ujung area di seberangnya dalam satu jenis tutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada daerah jelajah gajah di KPHL Kotaagung Utara spesies tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan di areal jelajah gajah dengan 21 jenis pohon dari total 49 spesies tanaman yang ada pada hutan primer, sedangkan pada tipe vegetasi pertanian lahan kering ditemukan 26 spesies dan pada semak belukar hanya ditemukan 9 spesies tanaman dari semua fase. Terdapat 16 spesies dari 13 famili yang menjadi pakan gajah.  Famili Poaceae dan Melastomataceae memiliki jumlah jenis pakan yang paling banyak dari yang lainnya. 
PENGARUH UKURAN BUTIR SERBUK FLY ASH TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPACT BAHAN KOMPOSIT BERMATRIKS EPOXY Agus Setiawan; Shirley Savetlana; Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mixing types of epoxy polymers with fly ash (fly ash) coal into composite materials is expected to be one of the ways to look for an alternative to metal materials. Mixing two different materials is intended to improve the mechanical properties of composites by utilizing waste coal as a reinforcing material. Making specimens was based on differences in particle size of the fly ash powder. Fly ash sifted with a sieve to obtain a variation of the size of the fly ash particles with a size of 40 mesh, 80 mesh and 120 mesh. While the epoxy resin used was a general purpose type (Bisphenol Aepichlorohydrin) Bakelite EPR 174 with a ratio between the epoxy resin and hardener 1:1. After getting the fly ash according to the desired size, made by mixing epoxy resin through the calculation of the mass fraction. The process of mixing epoxy resin with coal fly ash waste is done with matrix mixing ratio by 60% and 40% fly ash. Then do the impact test for pure epoxy resin and for composites. Fracture area photo by scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to analyze the causes of failure in composites. Testing was conducted ann accordance with the standard impact test ASTM D 6110. The test results showed the addition of fly ash particles with increasing particle size of 40 mesh, 80 mesh and 120 mesh can improve the impact strength of the composite. Highest impact strength of the composite obtained at 120 mesh particle size of 3.967 x 10-3 J/mm2. With the decrease in the size of particles, extensive contact between the surface of fly ash with resin will be many more. So, to the improve impact strength. In the SEM image results look excellent interface bonding between the matrix with fly ash particles. In the composite looks much voids or porosity.Keywords: epoxy, composites, fly ash, impact test, SEM photos, the mechanical properties.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK FABEL UNTUK MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN SUPLEMEN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA KAMPANYE PELESTARIAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS-LAMPUNG Ida Nurhaida; Agus Setiawan; Samsul Bakri; Gede A.B. Wiranata; Pairul Syah
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The severity of human-wildlife conflict in buffer zone of The Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) Lampung Indonesia is a symptom of the biodiversity deterioration undergoing in the region. The absentia of local knowledge, lack of migrant’s knowledge about the intangible relation between land productivity degradation and biodiversity loss, the stagnation of ecological knowledge cascading to their migrant’s off spring are the special challenge both for communication development planners and educators to design communication medium or teaching material so that the cascading process works well. This research was objected to develop fable as communication medium or teaching material for elementary school especially for the local issues compatibility. This research consisted of field work and laboratory exercises from April to September 2008. The fieldwork was conducted in three villages in buffer zone of the District of East Lampung i.e: Brajayekti, Braja Luhur, and Braja Asri villages as the representation of Balinese, Javanese, and Sundanese respectively. The laboratory activities were conducted at the Lab of Photography and Lab of Multimedia of the University of Lampung. The essential messages contents were extracted from the previous research results (Nurhaida et al., 2007a and 2008a). The development of story setting, story boarding, graphical sketching, lettering, typographic and lay outing for the fable design were conducted by brain storming and discussion among us, the researchers. Whereas for graphical drawing was ordered to a professional painter. The graphical symbols were reproduced by digital camera then manipulated using computer software of Adobe Photoshop. Very firstly, Bahasa Indonesia was applied as the language then we translated to Balinese, Javanese and Sundanese languages. Draft of a-40 page of comic fable was printed on glossy white papers of A5 dimension. The media pre testing conducted by following Bertrand (1978 as adopted by Nurhaida, 2001 and 2007a) to measure the fabels’ effectiveess (their attraction, their self-involvement, their acceptability and their comprehension) for the elementary students. The results showed that the media reliability in conveying those messages were 78.4%; 78.7%; 79.0% and 79.9% for edition of the Bahasa Indonesia, the Javanese, the Sundanese, and the Balinese respectively. Because the readability of the student was in low continum i.e. 61.5 [Sd=13.8] words per minute, the media were considered as reliable for conveying the messages. It is strongly recommend that use media for extension program and teaching material for the aim at promoting biodiversity in NPWK bufferzone. Adapting the media for applying in the 23 other deteriorated Indonesian national parks’ bufferzone is strongly recommended as well.