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DIVERSITY AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF SOME WILD MACROSCOPIC FUNGI AROUND IPB UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BUILDING Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.86 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.39138

Abstract

Mushroom are cosmopolitan organisms which can emerge in a variety of environment, and around the university building is no exception.The goal of this study was to collect information on macrofungi diversity around IPB Unversity Campus Building in order to be used as a reference for its potential in the future. Macrofungi collection was done by opportunistic sampling method. All mushrooms found were Basidiomycota, which dominated by order of Agaricales. A total of 13 mushrooms were identified and described in this study, namely: Armillariella sp., Marasmiellus sp., Mycena sp., Agrocybe sp., Polyporus sp., Entoloma sp., Xeromphalina sp., Paxillus sp., Lentinus sp. 1, Lentinus sp. 2, Collybia sp., Pluteus sp., and Parasola sp. Some macroscopic fungi found to be potentially used as a bioactive compound sources, medicine and also played an important role as a decomposer in the sampling site.AbstrakJamur makroskopis merupakan organisme kosmopolitan yang mampu tumbuh pada berbagai macam kondisi lingkungan, tidak terkecuali di sekitar bangunan universitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyediakan informasi mengenai keragaman jamur makroskopis di sekitar kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor untuk pemanfaatannya di masa mendatang. Eksplorasi jamur dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel oportunistik. Semua jamur yang ditemukan merupakan filum Basidiomycota dan didominasi oleh ordo Agaricales. Sebanyak 13 jenis jamur makro berhasil diidentifikasi dan dideskripsikan pada penelitian ini, yaitu: Armillariella sp., Marasmiellus sp., Mycena sp., Agrocybe sp., Polyporus sp., Entoloma sp., Xeromphalina sp., Paxillus sp., Lentinus sp. 1, Lentinus sp. 2, Collybia sp., Pluteus sp., dan Parasola sp. Beberapa Jamur diketahui berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan bioaktif, obat-obatan, dan dekomposer penting pada ekosistem.Kata Kunci: Gedung kampus, Jamur, Ragam, Potensi, IPB
Impact of Domestication on the Endophytic Fungal Diversity Associated With Wild Zingiberaceae at Mount Halimun Salak National Park Ivan Permana Putra; Gayuh Rahayu; Iman Hidayat
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 22 No. 4 (2015): October 2015
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.363 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.22.4.157

Abstract

Mount Halimun Salak National Park is one of the tropical forest remnants in Java island. The national park has been recognized with high diversity of wild Zingiberaceae. Of that Zingiberaceae, two species namely Alpinia malaccensis (AM) and Horstendia conica (HC), were domesticated as garden plants in the surrounding area of the forest for medicinal use. The impact of domestication on the fungal endophytes associated with these two species of Zingiberaceae is reported here. Fungal endophyte diversity in the wild and domesticated AM and HC was analyzed based on the culturable fungi. Identification of species level used morphological and molecular approaches of ITS rDNA sequence. This study determined 19 species of fungal endophytes, namely Arthrinium malaysianum, Aspergillus flavipes, As. sydowii, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium oxysporum, Cladosporium sp., Colletotrichum boninense-complex, Co. cliviae-complex, Co. gloeosporioides-complex, Diaporthe sp., D. anacardii, D. gardenia, Exophiala sp., E. lecanii-corni, Guignardia mangiferae, Ochroconis gallopava, Penicillium citrinum, Pyricularia costina, and unsporulated Sydowiellaceae. Among them, A. malaysianum, C. globosum, Co. cliviae-complex, D. gardenia, and unsporulated Sydowiellaceae were only found in domesticated plants, while some others were absent. Colletotrichum boninense-complex was commonly found in both wild and domesticated plants. Domestication activity affected the diversity of endophytic fungi of AM and HC.
Record on Macroscopic Fungi at IPB University Campus Forest : Description and Potential Utilization Ivan Permana Putra
Indonesian Journal of Science and Education (IJOSE) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.763 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/ijose.v4i1.2180

Abstract

Fungi are ubiquitous and worldwide in distribution. It is estimated that tropical region such as Indonesia has high diversity of macro fungi. Studies on the diversity and potential utilization of macrofungi have gained significance during the recent years in Indonesia. However, information provide in the term of institutional area are still limited, and campus forest is no exception. The aim of this study was to collect information of mushroom diversity at IPB Unversity Campus Forest as inital step to maximize the potential utilization in the future. All mushrooms found were Basidiomycota which dominated by the order of Agaricales. A total of 11 mushroom were identified and described in this study,  namely : Crinipellis sp., Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Termitomyces sp., Cortinarius sp., Coprinellus sp., Pluteus sp., Gymnopus sp., Schizophyllum sp., Lentinus sp.1,and Lentinus sp.2. Some wild macroscopic fungi found to be potentially used as food source, secondary metabolites source, medicine, and also decomposer in sampling site.Keywords: Macro Fungi, Diversity, Potency, IPB University.
MORELS OF WEST JAVA : DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION Ivan Permana Putra
Indonesian Journal of Science and Education (IJOSE) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Science and Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijose.v5i1.3508

Abstract

The genus Morchella or known as morels is one of the most popular edible mushrooms around the world. Information regarding the distribution and cultivation of this fungus are mostly from the temperate country. In Indonesia, to date only 2 reports of the distribution of this mushroom have been found, at Mount Rinjani West Nusa Tenggara (2012) and Mount Klabat Minahasa Utara (2019). Since then, there have been no report of this macrofungi in Indonesia. In 2020, local people ( the members of the Indonesian mushroom hunting community) shared the information about the appereance of Morchella at residence area near Mount Gede Pangrango, West Java. Morphological identification which completed by the description and macroscopic characterization confirmed the identity of the macrofungi as Morchella sp. Further observation using microscopic characters and / or DNA data needs to be done to confirm the taxonomic position to the species level in the future studies. This information adds to the recording of Morchella distribution and its potential use in Indonesia.Keywords: Inventory, Macrofungi, Indonesia, Morchella
Study on Diversity and Potency of Some Macro Mushroom at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Ivan Permana Putra; Muhammad Aldi Nasrullah; Tiara Aulia Dinindaputri
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 25, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v25n2.2019.p1-14

Abstract

Biodiversity is a valuable asset which should be preserved and protected. Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) is one of the conservation areas with a high level of biodiversity in Indonesia. Currently, mushroom diversity in GGPNP is rarely reported. Inventory of mushroom diversity is the first step of actions to maintaining germplasm and maximizing its potential usagein the future. In this paper, we explain how to use macroscopic characters to help identification of macro mushroom. The fungi collected from GGPNP were 19 species and 14 genera, including: Armillaria sp. 1, Armillaria sp. 2, Auricularia sp., Daedalea sp. 1, Daedalea sp. 2, Fomitopsis sp., Ganoderma sp. 1, Ganoderma sp. 2, Marasmius sp., Microporus sp. 1, Microporus sp. 2,Mycena sp., Phellinus sp., Polyporus sp., Rigidoporus sp., Russula sp., Sistotrema sp., Xylaria sp. 1, and Xylaria sp. 2. These mushroom could be potentially used as food and medicinal source.
Termitomyces di Kawasan Urban Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah Ferry Augustinus; Ivan Permana Putra
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 27, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v27n2.2021.p101–112

Abstract

Termitomyces is a popular wild edible mushroom in paleotropic region including Indonesia. This mushroom is commonly harvested by people around rural area in Indonesia while foraging for food alternative. However, the information regarding Termitomyces usage in urban area is very limited. The objective of this current study is to provide preliminary information about diversity and biological characters of Termitomyces from city forest in Gunungpati, Semarang City, Central Java. Mushroom exploration is done by opportunistic sampling method and identification was carried out by macroscopic observation of morphological characteristics. A total of  7 species of Termitomyces were found  in this study. They were Termitomyces cf. medius, Termitomyces cf. globulus 1, Termitomyces cf. globulus 2 Termitomyces cf. bulborhizus, Termitomyces cf. microcarpus, Termitomyces cf. clypeatus, and Termitomyces cf. eurhizus.  This study is the first report of Termitomyces inventory in the research site and contributing to Indonesia's diversity data.
Calvatia rugosa: Epigeous Puffball Mushroom Reported from West Java Rudy Hermawan; Ivan Permana Putra
Science Education and Application Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Science Education and Application Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/seaj.v3i1.331

Abstract

Calvatia is known as one of epigeous puffball. It is classified in Basidiomycota division and Lycoperdaceae Family. This research aimed to characterize the Calvatia species based on morphological data. Fruiting bodies of Calvatia were grown on the grass with single colony and sometimes gregarious manner.Fruiting bodies of Calvatia were collected, observed, and preserved using FAA. Fruiting bodies were collected for immature and mature stages.The particular Calvatia  looked like pear-shaped or puffball-shaped and cream to brownish outside. The basidiospores are produced in a gasterothecium. The immature fruiting body has the brown to yellow gasterothecium. The mature fruiting body has the yellow to brown colour. The gasterothecium bore the basidiospore like a dust. Basidiospore is finely globose and free of ornament. The specimen was identified as Calvatia rugosa.
Kasus-Kasus Keracunan Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites di Indonesia || Poisoning Cases of Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites in Indonesia Ivan Permana Putra
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v7i1.1984

Abstract

Jamur liar edible merupakan plasma nutfah yang dikonsumsi oleh sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia. Namun, karena secara morfologi seringkali terlihat mirip antara satu jamur dengan jamur lainnya, keracunan akibat mengkonsumsi jamur liar dapat terjadi akibat kesalahan pengenalan (identifikasi) saat merambah. Salah satu jamur beracun yang seringkali tumbuh di sekitar pemukiman penduduk adalah Chlorophyllum molybdites. Hingga saat ini, Indonesia belum mempunyai database kasus keracunan jamur, meskipun kasus keracunan jamur liar telh bebrapa kali terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai kasus keracunan C. molybdites di Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif berbasis literatur. Pada 10 tahun terakhir, diduga telah terjadi sebanyak 4 kasus keracunan akibat Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites di Indonesia dengan total 34 orang korban dan tanpa ada yang meninggal dunia. Jamur ini diketahui mengandung senyawa toksik berupa racun protein polimerik. Hambatan utama terkait penentuan identitas taksonomi jamur beracun diantaranya adalah terbatasnya informasi dan dokumentasi sampel jamur yang menyebabkan keracunan di Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara pengenalan karakter C. molybdites, informasi persebaran, dan aspek toksisitasnya. Dengan adanya informasi yang lengkap sebagai media diseminasi ilmu mikologi, diharapkan kasus keracunan jamur liar bisa dicegah di masa mendatang di IndonesiaWild edible mushrooms are one the germplasms which consumed by some people in Indonesia. However, due to the similar morpholgical appearance from one mushroom to another, cases of wild mushroom poisoning might be occurred as the result of the misidentification at foraging time. One of the common poisonous mushrooms which easily found around residence area is Chlorophyllum molybdites. To date, there is no database of mushroom poisoning cases in Indonesia. The aims of this research was to provide the information regarding C. molybdites poisoning cases in Indonesia. This is a literature-based quantitative research. During the last 10 years, it is suspected that there have been 4 cases of Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites poisoning in Indonesia with a total of 34 victims and none has died. This mushroom is known to contain toxic compounds, namely polymeric protein. The main constraint related to determining the taxonomic identity of poisonous mushroom, is the lack of information and documentation of samples that cause poisoning in Indonesia. This research explained how to recognize the character of C. molybdites, information on its distribution, and its toxicity aspects. With the complete information as a medium for disseminating mycology
The Potency of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms with Economic Value in Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung Ivan Permana Putra
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v7i2.6109

Abstract

Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung is one of the exotic places with the biodiversity which has not been optimally inventoried. One of the potential germplasm that has not been recorded properly on Belitong Island is the mushrooms diversity and their potential uses. Mushroom are known as non-timber forestry product that is often sought after by local ethnic of Belitong Island and used as food. Apart from being consumed, these wild mushrooms are also traded, so they are one of the important seasonal commodities for the local community. This research aimed to provide the basic taxonomical information of wild edible mushroom in Belitong island as well as the biological characters. Observations were conducted 2 times in 2018 – 2019 using opportunistic sampling method. The utilization data of wild edible mushroom were collected to complete the macrofungi description in this study. A number of 5 edible wild mushrooms with th economic value reported in this study were: Amanita sect. caesarea (kulat pelandok), Heimioporus sp. (kulat pelawan), Hygrocybe cf. conica (kulat tiong), Phylloporus sp. (kulat sukatan) and Volvariella sp. (kulat sawit). Three species of fungi are ectomycorrhizal forming fungi, namely kulat pelandok with Schima wallichii, kulat pelawan with Tristaniopsis merguensis, and kulat sukatan which host is still unclear. Meanwhile the rest are saprophytic macrofungi. All wild edible mushrooms are members of the phylum Basidiomycota which are divided into 2 orders and 4 families. Heimioporus sp. is known to be the highest selling price mushroom compared to the others, which indicated the potential prospect to proceed to the cultivation stage. In addition, conservation management of plants that are hosts of ectomycorrhizal fungi need to be an important concern on Belitong Island.
Kasus keracunan Inocybe sp. di Indonesia Ivan Permana Putra
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (OKTOBER 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v6i1.15727

Abstract

Jamur telah digunakan sejak lama sebagai bahan pangan karena berbagai kandungan nutrisi dan manfaat yang baik untuk kesehatan. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar masyarakat lokal telah terbiasa merambah jamur liar edible untuk dikonsumsi. Salah satu jamur liar konsumsi yang sering dicari oleh masyarakat adalah Termitomyces. Namun jamur ini seringkali sulit dibedakan dengan Inocybe karena sruktur morfologinya yang sama terutama untuk masyarakat awam. Inocybe diketahui memiliki spesies yang sebagian besar seringkali menyebabkan keracunan. Namun juga terdapat sedikit dari jenis dari jamur ini yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan dan obat. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif berbasis literatur. Selama 10 tahun terakhir, telah terjadi sebanyak 7 kasus keracunan Inocybe di Indonesia dengan total 31 orang korban dan 1 di antaranya meninggal dunia. Inocybe diketahui mengandung senyawa toksik yakni muscarine dan psilocybin. Kendala utama terkait identifikasi jamur penyebab keracunan salah satunya adalah minimnya informasi, preservasi, ataupun dokumentasi yang baik mengenai sampel jamur yang menyebabkan keracunan di Indonesia. Pengetahuan dasar mengenai aspek mikologi Inocybe dan potensi toksisitasnya merupakah salah satu hal penting untuk mencegah terjadinya keracunan jamur liar di Indonesia di masa mendatang.