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The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in ASEAN Suci, Stannia Cahaya; Asmara, Alla; Mulatsih, Sri
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The establishment of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as one of the most highly-integrated regional organizations is the reflection of the process of globalization. This high integration is characterized by international cooperation in economic, social and political policies. One of the positive impacts of globalization itself is the increasing economic growth. However, this economic growth is disproportionately distributed among countries. In Southeast Asia, this is shown by the fact that the rising globalization in ASEAN is not always followed by the increase in economic growth. By using the KOF Index of Globalization that covers three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration, and political integration, this research paper looked into the impact of globalization on economic growth. Based on the panel data of six developing countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2012, this research paper found that the overall index of globalization had positively and significantly impacted the economic growth in the region. Economic and political globalization also positively impacted the economic growth. However, the social globalization did not affect the growth. Inflation, infrastructure, quality of education, technological preparedness and government spending also had positive impact on economic growth.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Asmara, Alla; Suci, Stannia Cahaya
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.832 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v6i1.24645

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development.This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on poverty in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The poverty model showed negative effect of regional finance independency on percentage of the poor and positive effect of balance fund’s ratio on percentage of the poor. Income inequality index and unemployment rate have positive effect on the percentage of the poor. Evalution for the allocation of the fund balance and development policy are needed to reduce inequality of income distribution.Keywords: local revenue, economic growth, povertyABSTRAK Desentralisasi fiskal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan mengurangi ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak daerah yang bergantung pada bantuan dana pusat untuk pembangunan daerah. Penelitian membahas perkembangan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data panel pada 6 (enam) kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2001-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan persentase penduduk miskin, sedangkan rasio Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, indeks ketimpangan pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin.Implikasi kebijakan yang dirumuskan adalah perlunya dilakukan evaluasi kebijakan alokasi penggunaan Dana Perimbangan dan kebijakan pembangunan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan