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BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES [POSITIONING, ATTACHMENT/LATCHON AND EFFECTIVE SUCKLING]: STUDI FROM MATERNAL AGE, PARITY, EDUCATION, MATERNAL OCCUPATION, BREAST DISEASES, GESTATION AND BIRTH WEIGHT IN SIDOARJO GENERAL HOSPITAL Rinata, Evi; Sari, Putri Anjar
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

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Abstract

The scope of the exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2013 reached 30,2%, still far from target nationally by 80%. Based on research conducted in developing countries showed that infants were not breastfed would have a risk 6–10 times higher died in the first few months of life. This will impact the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The purpose of this research is to know the relation mother’s age, parity, education, maternal occupation, breast diseases, gestation and birth weight to breastfeeding practices. This research uses  analytic cross sectional design with the entire population of parturition and the maternal mother who came to breastfeeding her infant at Sidoarjo General Hospital  in 14-27 July 2015. Using primary data with interviews and observations and also secondary data. Using the sampling  probability sampling, simple random sampling technique. The number of samples as much as 45 nursing mothers from 51 populations. The results of the test statistic chi-square showed no relationship to maternal age with position (p=0.929) and bonding (p=0.569). There is no relationship to parity with position (p=0.122), but found a significant relationship between bonding with parity (P=0.024). Education is not associated with the position(p=0.806) and bonding (p=0.595). No relation to maternal occupation with position (p=0.395) and bonding (p=0.329). Breast disease significantly shows there is a relationship with position (p=0.009) and bonding (p=0.000). Gestational there is no relationship with bonding (p=0.767) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.500). There is no relationship of weight born by bonding (p=0.754) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.519). The conclusion of the research that is no relationship between maternal age, education, maternal occupation, gestation and birth weight with breastfeeding practices. There is a relationship between parity and breast diseases with breastfeeding practices.  Keyword : Attachment, breastfeeding practices, effective suckling, positioning
Karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, pendidikan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III Rinata, Evi; Andayani, Gita Ayu
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2063

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dapat menjadi sumber stressor kecemasan, terutama pada kehamilan trimester III. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (70,3%) ibu hamil trimester III mengalami kecemasanTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga atau suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode: Desain penelitian ini survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III, sampelnya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu berjumlah 56 ibu, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki usia tidak beresiko, paritas multigravida, berpendidikan SMA/SMK, mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, dan tidak mengalami kecemasan. Ada hubungan usia dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan paritas dengan kecemasan (p<0,01),  ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan (p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.
IbM KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBUATAN MP-ASI DI DESA BALONG TANI KECAMATAN JABON SIDOARJO Rinata, Evi; Hanum, Sri Mukhodim Faridah; Rusdyati, Tutik
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Desa Balong Tani merupakan desa di wilayah kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan banyak potensi yang bisa di kembangkan antara lain di bidang pertanian, bidang industri dan bidang kesehatan. Dalam bidang kesehatan Desa Balong Tani memiliki beberapa Posyandu aktif dengan kader yang handal dan berkomitmen baik dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Permasalahan yang terdapat di Desa Balong Tani antara lain kebiasaan warga menggunakan MP-ASI instan, pembinaan kader kurang inovatif dan masih terdapat bayi balita dengan gizi kurang dan BGM (Bawah Garis Merah). PengabdianMasyarakat IbM ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi kader kesehatan dalam pembuatan MP-ASI untuk bayi balita usia 6 24 bulan. Pengabdian Masyarakat IbM ini dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan dengan melibatkan 2 Mitra yaitu Kader Posyandu Dusun Jetis dan Dusun Peganjuran Desa Balong Tani. Metode pendekatan / solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini yaitu perbaikan model pendampingan dan bimbingan bagi kader dan pemasaran produk MP-ASI. Prosedur kerja untuk realisasi motode yang ditawarkan yaitu melakukan observasi awal di 2 Mitra selanjutnya menyusun workplan. Kegiatan sosialisasi program dilaksanakan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada Mitra sebelum kegiatan inti dimulai. Pendampingan dan bimbingan pemilihan bahan, perhitungan nilai gizi dan produksi MP-ASI sesuai tahapan usia dilaksanakan mengacu pada pedoman PMBA (Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak).Proses produksi MP-ASI berikutnya dilaksanakan secara mandiri oleh Mitra. Untuk mengevaluasi jalannya kegiatan dilaksanakan monitoring evaluasi (monev) secara internal oleh LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Pendampingan manajemen usaha dan strategi pemasaran MP-ASI diberikan untuk mencapai target luaran. Tim Pengabdi sesuai kepakaran memberikan kontribusi dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat IbM. Luaran yang telah dicapai antara lain produk MP-ASI sesuai umur bayidan pendampingan manajemen usaha/strategi pemasaran produk MP-ASI. Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat IbM, produk MP-ASI, pemasaran
Quality of Genom in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Viewed of Temperature, Storage Duration, Number of Leukocyte Puspitasari Puspitasari; Evi Rinata; Rohman Dijaya; Siska Aprilia; Dina Trikumalasari; Livia Nur Azzah; Qilmia Fanani; Miftahul Mushlih; Andika Aliviameita; Dian Delta
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.348 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v5i2.229

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Molecular analysis of T2DM abnormalities has been carried out. But the analysis in sample preparation especially the stages of DNA isolation has not been done much. The aims of this study are to investigate the effect of temperature, storage duration and level of white blood cell (WBC) with Genome Quality in T2DM. The treatment (n:10) which were divided into several tubes and then stored at 4 °Ϲ, 25 °Ϲ and 32 °Ϲ for 21 days. To determining storage duration effect, we use periodically isolation of DNA (3, 15 and 30 days) after sampling. The effect of WBC with DNA quality was carried out using 17 samples. DNA isolation was done by the DNA Isolation Kit manual without modification and then tested qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on this research, it can be concluded there is a correlation between the numbers of WBC with DNA quality. The higher the number of WBC, the higher DNA concentration (r: 0.818. p value: 0.000). The concentration of DNA at a temperature of 4°Ϲ (135.1 ± 165.2 ng / µl) was higher compared with the temperature treatment 25 ° Ϲ (29.7 ± 36.5 ng / µl) and 32 ° Ϲ (22.14 ± 7.13 ng / µl) (p
KORELASI ANTARA PROFIL HEMATOLOGI DENGAN PROCALCITONIN PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 puspitasari Puspitasari; Andika Aliviameita; Evi Rinata; Dira Nadila
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 4, No 1 (2021): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v4i1.7290

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV 2 and has spread very quickly. Several laboratory examinations were carried out on Covid-19 patients including molecular examinations, hematological profiles, and serology. This study aims to determine the relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin and thrombocyte against procalcitonin in patients with Covid-19. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A sample of 50 was taken selectively at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital in November 2020 - January 2021. Multiple linear regression test results showed relationship between leucocyte with procalcitonin (b = -0.64; p = 0.426), d-dimer with procalcitonin (b = 2.702; p = 0.010), hemoglobin with procalcitonin (b = 0.656; p = 0.255), and thrombocyte with procalcitonin (b = 0.037; p = 0.002) . Based on the results, it is found that there is relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin, and thrombocyte againts procalcitonin in Covid-19 patients.
TEKNIK MENYUSUI POSISI, PERLEKATAN DAN KEEFEKTIFAN MENGHISAP - STUDI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RSUD SIDOARJO Evi Rinata; Tutik Rusdyati; Putri Anjar Sari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.406 KB)

Abstract

Menyusui merupakan proses alamiah, hampir semua ibu dapat menyusui bayinya tanpa bantuan dari orang lain. Namun kenyataannya tidak semua ibu dapat menyusui dengan teknik menyusui yang benar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui diantaranya usia, paritas, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, masalah payudara, usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu nifas dan ibu yang datang untuk menyusui bayinya di RSUD Sidoarjo pada tanggal 10 November-28 Desember 2015. Menggunakan data primer dengan wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder. Sampling menggunakan probability sampling, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 ibu menyusui dari 208 populasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang, kemudian dianalisa dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan posisi (P=0,173) danperlekatan (P=0,243). Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan posisi (P=0,009), dan perlekatan (P=0,000). Pendidikan berhubungan dengan posisi (P=0,045) dan perlekatan (P=0,001). Tidak ada hubungan status pekerjaan dengan posisi (P=0,789) namun ada hubungan dengan perlekatan (P=0,049).Masalah payudara tidak ada hubungan dengan posisi (P=0,375), namun secara signifikan ada hubungan dengan perlekatan (P=0,000). Usia gestasi ada hubungan dengan perlekatan (P=0,001) dan keefektifan menghisap (P=0,000). Tidak ada hubungan berat badan lahir dengan perlekatan (P=0,059) dan ada hubungan dengan keefektifan menghisap (P=0,003). Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu, dengan teknik menyusui. Ada hubungan antara paritas, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, masalah payudara, usia gestasi dengan teknik menyusui. Diharapkan petugas kesehatanmeningkatkan pemberian informasi, bimbingan, pendampingan, dan dukungan secara optimal kepada setiap ibu menyusui, sehingga dapat mencapai keberhasilan menyusui. Kata kunci: Keefektifan menghisap, posisi, perlekatan, teknik menyusui
TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DITINJAU DARI USIA IBU, PARITAS, USIA GESTASI DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DI RSUD SIDOARJO Evi Rinata; Dini Iflahah
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 1 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/mid.v1i1.348

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a natural process where nearly all mother can breastfeed her baby without help from others, but in fact not all mother can breastfeed with the correct technique of breastfeeding. Based on previous studies, in Primary Health Care of Waru, 75% breastfeed mothers with wrong technique. This research is analytic with cross sectional design, using the primary data and secondary data. The sampling using the probability sampling, with the simple random sampling technique. The sample used as much as 45 persons of breastfeeding mothers than 50 population. The data was presented in the form of the frequency tabulation and cross tabulation, and then was analyzed with the test of the chi-square and the fisher exact with α = 0,05. The result of this research showed maternal age ≥ 19 years old (93,3%), multipara (68,9%), level of education senior high school (44,4%), work as house wife (68,9%), pervaginam labour (57,8%) and cesarean section (42,2%), gestation age ≥ 37 weeks (93,3%) and birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (93,3%). Most of breastfeeding technique was incorrect (53,3%) and correct breastfeeding technique (46,7%). The majority of respondent has no breast problem (82,2%). There is statistically no relationship between maternal age (p=0,142), parity (2count=0,96), gestational age (p=0,142) and birth weight (p=0,142) with correct technique of breastfeeding.
PERSIAPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF IBU HAMIL DI RB EVA CANDI SIDOARJO Evi Rinata; Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hamdi
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 1 No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/mid.v1i2.356

Abstract

Preparation of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant mother is an effort made by pregnant mother to facilitate breastfeeding exclusively, includes information search, breast care, nutritional preparation for breastfeeding, and psychological preparation for breastfeeding. Based on introduction study for pregnant in 3rd trimester, there were 62,5% haven’t prepared exclusive breastfeeding who could impact to the success of exclusive breastfeeding program. The purpose of this research was to know the description the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding at Eva’s Maternity Hospital, Candi, Sidoarjo. The type of research was used descriptive study with survey approach. The data retrieval was conducted in July to August 2015 primarily using a structured interview guide to thirty pregnant mothers in 3rd trimester. The collected data were presented in distribution table and analyzed descriptively without statistical test. The result showed almost a half, there were 46,7% of less prepare exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy respondents, 36,7% had done enough preparation, and only 16,7% had been prepared well. This was because 30 of respondents had not tried to find information about exclusive breastfeeding, 20% had not done breast-care yet during pregnancy, 50% had not prepared the nutritions for breastfeeding, and 50% had not prepared psychologically for breastfeeding. The research was concluded there were still less preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother. The suggestion for health workers that they have to improve the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother so that mothers can prepare for feeding and increase the success of exclusive breasfeeding program.
Effectiveness of Birth Massage and Heat Theraphy in Reducing Labor Pain Evi Rinata; Rafhani Rosyidah
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v10i2.5875

Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological process with a different intensity for each individual. Lamaze in Bobak (2010) states that 85 - 90% of deliveries take place with pain, and only 10-15% of deliveries take place without pain. Monitoring pain in labor is very important because this is a measure of whether labor can proceed normally or end with an action due to complications. Various attempts were made to overcome labor pain both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One method of handling pain in a non-pharmacological way is to provide birth massage and heat therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of birth mass and heat therapy to reduce labor pain in the first phase of active phase. The design in this study is Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design method using pretest - posttest design. The population used was the first phase active mothers in RB Nuril Masrukhah Sidoarjo that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Data collection was carried out by observing 4 groups of maternal using pre-test and post-test with an observation sheet containing a scale of pain scale assessment with behavioral observation (FLACC behavioral scale). Data analysis using One Way Anova with significance level α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in labor pain between groups given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with a group given birth massage, there is no difference in labor pain between groups given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with a group given heat therapy, but there are differences between groups that are given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with the group without treatment.
BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES [POSITIONING, ATTACHMENT/LATCH- ON AND EFFECTIVE SUCKLING Evi Rinata; Putri Anjar Sari
SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : AIPKIND (Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.689 KB) | DOI: 10.36749/seajom.v3i2.6

Abstract

The scope of the exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2013 reached 30,2%, still far from target nationally by 80%. Based on research conducted in developing countries showed that infants were not breastfed would have a risk 6–10 times higher died in the first few months of life. This will impact the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The purpose of this research is to know the relation mother’s age, parity, education, maternal occupation, breast diseases, gestation and birth weight to breastfeeding practices. This research uses analytic cross sectional design with the entire population of parturition and the maternal mother who came to breastfeeding her infant at Sidoarjo General Hospital in 14-27 July 2015. Using primary data with interviews and observations and also secondary data. Using the sampling probability sampling, simple random sampling technique. The number of samples as much as 45 nursing mothers from 51 populations. The results of the test statistic chi-square showed no relationship to maternal age with position (p=0.929) and bonding (p=0.569). There is no relationship to parity with position (p=0.122), but found a significant relationship between bonding with parity (P=0.024). Education is not associated with the position(p=0.806) and bonding (p=0.595). No relation to maternal occupation with position (p=0.395) and bonding (p=0.329). Breast disease significantly shows there is a relationship with position (p=0.009) and bonding (p=0.000). Gestational there is no relationship with bonding (p=0.767) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.500). There is no relationship of weight born by bonding (p=0.754) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.519). The conclusion of the research that is no relationship between maternal age, education, maternal occupation, gestation and birth weight with breastfeeding practices. There is a relationship between parity and breast diseases with breastfeeding practices. Keyword : , , ,