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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Jurnal Kesehatan
Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng
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Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP OPTIMISME PADA CANCER SURVIVOR DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KHADIJAH PALEMBANG Pratiwi, Fitrah Jufiah; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Juniarly, Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.591 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v7i2.7012

Abstract

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 93 cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Optimisme dan dukungan sosial cancer survivor diukur dengan skala optimisme dan dukungan sosial, dengan mengacu pada jenis dukungan sosial dari House (Smet, 1994) dan dimensi optimisme dari Seligman (2006). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki peranan terhadap optimisme yaitu diperoleh taraf siginifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,408, yang berarti dukungan sosial memiliki peran 40,8% terhadap optimisme, sedangkan sisanya adalah kontribusi variabel lain.Kata kunci: Cancer Survivor, Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme Abstract. The research aims to determine the role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The hypothesis of this research has a role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The research uses non-probability sampling which is saturated sampling, 93 cancer survivors at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang become the subject. Optimism and social support cancer survivors was measured by the scale of social support and optimism, with reference to the types of social support from House (Smet, 1994) and the dimensions of optimism from Seligman (2006). Data analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate social support has a role to optimism that is obtained a significance level of 0,000 (p <0.05) with R square value of 0.408, which means social support has a 40,8% role to optimism and the remaining 59,2% was influenced by other factors.Keywords: Cancer Survivor, Optimism, Social Support
Penggunaan Flashcard Game dalam Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Sri Maryatun; Zulian Effendy; Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2503

Abstract

Low self-esteem is one of the negative symptoms experienced by schizophrenia patients. A person evaluates himself as low, not good, always fails, is useless to become a burden and stressor for others in an extended period without any support or support system from the environment, raises the risk of suicide. This situation is a serious concern for all parties, especially health workers to be able to provide comprehensive and effective mental nursing care management, namely Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of CBT with flashcards on changes in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients. Group therapy based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with flashcard media is one of the development and innovation models of psychotherapy that has an impact on increasing self-esteem in schizophrenia patients because the flashcard method makes it easier for patients to find positive thoughts in the form of communicative and interactive games so that patients feel their self-esteem increases and can behave adaptively. The research design was used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with a control group. A sample of 50 people includes 25 people in the intervention group and 25 people in the control group. The results were showed that the reduction in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (p-value≤0,05). CBT therapy with flashcards was effective in reducing low self-esteem by 65,6%. CBT therapy with flashcards is recommended as an effective, efficient, and easy therapy for health workers and families to increase self-esteem for clients.
Co-Authors Amalia Juniarly Pratiwi, Fitrah Jufiah Sri Maryatun Zulian Effendy