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Bullying di Sekolah : Kurangnya Empati Pelaku Bullying dan Pencegahan Rahayu, Bety Agustina; Permana, Iman
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.237-246

Penelitian terkait kasus bullying pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih terbatas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor perilaku bullying di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik total sampling dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Responden adalah 102 siswa dan seorang kepala sekolah.Wawancara penelitian dilakukan pada 10 partisipan siswa yang diambil dengan purposive sampling.Instrument yang digunakan termasuk kuesioner kebiasaan siswa di sekolah, pedoman wawancara, telepon dan lembar observasi. Tingkat perilaku bullying mayoritas dalam kategori bullying sedang dilakukan 62,31% siswa laki-laki . Jenis bullying verbal kategori sedang banyak ditemukan pada 42,16% siswa laki-laki. Sebanyak 39,22% siswa laki-laki cenderung melakukan bullying fisik tingkat rendah. Bullying relasional kategori sedang dilakukan oleh 48,04 % siswa laki-laki. Bullying yang terjadi disekolah terjadi karena kurangnya empati pelaku bullying dan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah. Pemicu bullying dikalangan siswa adalah ketidakpedulian. Ketidaktersediaan standar operasional prosedur dan guru konseling menjadi faktor rantai bullying yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: perilaku, bullying; sekolah dasar LACK OF BULLIES EMPATHY AND PREVENTIONAT SCHOOL ABSTRACTResearch related cases of bullying in elementary school-age children has limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of bullying behavior at Pungkuran Pleret Public Elementary School in Bantul. This study uses a case study design. We applied a total sampling technique. All respondents were 102 students and a principal. We also conducted interviews with ten students obtained by purposive sampling. The instruments used included questionnaires for student habits at school, interview guidelines, telephones and observation sheets. The level of bullying behaviour in the majority in the category of bullying is being done by 62.31% male students. The type of verbal bullying category is mostly found in 42.16% male students. Almost 39.22% of male students are likely to conduct low physical bullying, and most relational bullying found are done by 48,04 % these male students. Bullying that occurs in schools occurs because of a lack of empathy perpetrators of bullying and prevention carried out by the school. The trigger for bullying among students is indifference. Moreover, the unavailability of standard operational procedures and counselling teachers are found becoming the factors in the continued chain of bullying. Keywords: behavior, bullying, elementary school

Inflammation Prevention Program: as an Effort to Prevent Mastitis in Breastfeeding Mothers in the White Lotus Posyandu I Pungkuran Pleret Bantul Amry, Riza Yulina; Hikmawati, Anna Nur; Rahayu, Bety Agustina
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.120

Breastfeeding is one of the gifts of a woman who can give milk directly to her child. Breast milk is the best food for babies that supports the growth and development of babies. Breast milk contains many substances that are not found in any food and drink, including the most expensive and best formula milk. The number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still far from the target. Mastitis is one of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of mother's knowledge about breast care and breastfeeding can cause errors in breastfeeding position which results in mastitis. Community service is carried out as an effort to prevent inflammation / mastitis in nursing mothers in the White Lotus Posyandu I region of Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Community service activities were attended by 26 mothers of children under five. The method used for the delivery of material is health education and demonstrations. The questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The material is delivered using audiovisual media, which is presented in powerpoints and leaflets. Subthemes of material presented in this activity include inflammation, mastitis, breast care, and how to breastfeed properly. Measurement of the results of the pretest and posttest knowledge of the mother with the help of Microsoft Excel. PKM results show an increase in maternal knowledge, pretest results show 54% of mothers with sufficient knowledge and 46% of mothers with good knowledge. Posttest results showed 100% results with good knowledge. Conclusions from the results of the PKM inflammation prevention program: as an effort to prevent mastitis in breastfeeding mothers, the Posyandu Putih Teratai I Region of Pungkuran Pleret Bantul has a positive impact on increasing maternal knowledge.

PENGARUH PERIKLANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN (PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI) MEMILIH PENGOBATAN HERBAL Debby Yulianthi Maria; Bety Agustina Rahayu; Novika Candra Astuti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background: The problem of hypertension is a frequent topic of discussion. Hypertension is classified as the silent killer. People have been good at choosing how to maintain their health in which advertising is one of the factors that influence them choose health products. Behavioral treatment itself is mostly done by the community so that it can lead to medication errors. Objective: This study is expected to determine the effect of advertising on consumer decision (hypertensive and hypertensive family) chose herbal medicine (a case study in Padukuhan, Pungkuran Pleret, Bantul, District of Yogyakarta) using theory of AIDA model. This study used Cross Sectional Research. Methode: The samples in this study are patients with hypertension and families who have family members living in hypertensive patients in Padukuhan Pungkuran with the number of respondents is 432 people, the sampling method used is total sampling. Techniques and instruments of data collection used library research and field research by means of interviews and questionnaires. Processing of data by multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) with the results of buying interest is affected by variable interest and action. Result: Based on the data processing, F score is 19 503, only the factor of interest and action that together influential significantly on consumer buying interest towards herbal products. The most influence on consumer purchase interest is variable action, judging from the results of the t-value (4.609) or regression coefficient (0.197).

Game Edukasi Sehat Jiwa sebagai Manajemen Pencegahan Bullying Debby Yulianthi Maria; Riza Yulina Amry; Bety Agustina Rahayu; Eka Oktavianto
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.3.2021.529-538

Bullying di lingkungan sekolah masih menjadi masalah global yang dianggap wajar sebagai bagian dalam bermain. Tingkat kepedulian terhadap dampak bullying dikatakan rendah, mengingat bullying terjadi di sekolah yang merupakan tempat anak memperoleh pendidikan. Bullying verbal, fisik, relasional terjadi di SDN Pungkuran Pleret. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan membantu mengidentifikasi korban dan pelaku bullying, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa tentang bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasy eksperimen pretest dan posttest. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan 109 siswa. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil kegiatan peneliti berupa permainan ular tangga yang dimodifikasi yang memuat pesan kesehatan tentang definisi, dampak dan cara mencegah bullying. Game edukasi ini diberi nama “Gemes Jiwa Stop Bullying”. Terdapat 31 siswa (28%) cenderung pelaku bullying dan 78 siswa (72%) sebagai korban bullying. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa tentang bullying meningkat setelah melakukan game edukasi. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai Sig(2-tailed) 0,000 menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil pretest dengan posttest. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game edukasi sehat jiwa stop bullying sebagai intervensi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang pencegahan bullying pada siswa SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul.

Inflammation Prevention Program: as an Effort to Prevent Mastitis in Breastfeeding Mothers in the White Lotus Posyandu I Pungkuran Pleret Bantul Riza Yulina Amry; Anna Nur Hikmawati; Bety Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.120

Breastfeeding is one of the gifts of a woman who can give milk directly to her child. Breast milk is the best food for babies that supports the growth and development of babies. Breast milk contains many substances that are not found in any food and drink, including the most expensive and best formula milk. The number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still far from the target. Mastitis is one of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of mother's knowledge about breast care and breastfeeding can cause errors in breastfeeding position which results in mastitis. Community service is carried out as an effort to prevent inflammation / mastitis in nursing mothers in the White Lotus Posyandu I region of Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Community service activities were attended by 26 mothers of children under five. The method used for the delivery of material is health education and demonstrations. The questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The material is delivered using audiovisual media, which is presented in powerpoints and leaflets. Subthemes of material presented in this activity include inflammation, mastitis, breast care, and how to breastfeed properly. Measurement of the results of the pretest and posttest knowledge of the mother with the help of Microsoft Excel. PKM results show an increase in maternal knowledge, pretest results show 54% of mothers with sufficient knowledge and 46% of mothers with good knowledge. Posttest results showed 100% results with good knowledge. Conclusions from the results of the PKM inflammation prevention program: as an effort to prevent mastitis in breastfeeding mothers, the Posyandu Putih Teratai I Region of Pungkuran Pleret Bantul has a positive impact on increasing maternal knowledge.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi dan Sarana Pelaporan Kasus Bullying Berbasis Web Menggunakan Teknologi Pemograman PHP dengan Framework Laravel Sutono; Tri Widayanti; Bety Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Infokes Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v10i2.1032

Bullying is still a troubling social problem. Bullying cases that occur in high school students have caused many problems both physically and psychologically. Bullying is a phenomenon that is very much, rooted, passed down from generation to generation. The seriousness of bullying is a big problem for all of us. The level of knowledge and concern for teachers, parents, health service teams, and the Indonesian people towards bullying is still low. Information systems are needed for management in making decisions to overcome bullying problems. Researchers in this study created a system that can be used as a means of delivering information from students to schools. The creation of this system is based on a system that is easily accessible, secure, and guarantees the confidentiality of the complainants. So that this product can help schools identify cases of bullying in schools, who are the perpetrators of bullying, and victims of bullying, with the hope that schools can stop the chain of bullying events and prevent bullying at schools. The scheme in this study is to design a website that reports bullying and provides information. The system design model used in this study is a prototype model and data was collected through observation, interviews and literature study. The programming language used is PHP and software for designing interfaces using the laravel framework. Making a database using MySQL with the XAMMP application.

The ANALYSIS OF FACTOR FOR FAILURE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING BY WORKING MOTHERS IN THE REGION PUNGKURAN PLERET BANTUL Bety Agustina Rahayu; Dwi Hariyanti Hariyanti; Debby Yulianthi Maria
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Latar Belakang :Air susu ibu merupakan makanan pokok bagi bayi.Pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia belum mencapai 80%.SDKI tahun 2013 pencapaian ASI eksklusif adalah 42%. Laporan dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi tahun 2014, cakupan pemberian ASI 0-6 bulan hanyalah 54,3%, (Pusdatin, 2015). Tidak tercapainya pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satunya karena kesibukan ibu yang bekerja di luar rumah, sehingga mengganggu proses menyusui bagi mereka yang baru saja bersalin. Tujuan :melihat masalah yang ada penlitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ibu bekerja tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 7 informan kunci yaitu ibu bekerja yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Dari data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisa dan menghasilkan 7 tema. Hasil : Tujuh tema yang ditemukan dari hasil pengkategorisasian alasan informan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif antara lain masalah fisik, persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI, perasaan repot, waktu yang terbatas, sarana prasarana yang tidak mendukung, ekonomi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan. Beberapa alasan ini menyebabkan kegagalan ASI ekskusif pada ibu bekerja. Kesimpulan : kegagalan ASI ekslusif dikarenakan alasan ibu bekerja dengan masalah fisik, persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI, perasaan repot, waktu yang terbatas, sarana prasarana yang tidak mendukung, ekonomi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan

Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja Nurlaila Sari Rumra; Bety Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jiwa Vol 3 No 1 (2021): April 2021: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jiwa
Publisher : RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Cyberbullying merupakan bentuk kekerasan anak atau remaja melalui media online atau media sosial. Cyberbullying dapat memberikan dampak yang berpengaruh terhadap emosi dan psikologis remaja. Pelaku akan selalu merasa aman jika perilaku cyberbullying tidak ditindaklanjuti oleh pihak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat perilaku cyberbullying dan mengetahui bentuk cyberbullying yang dilakukan siswa MTs Almahalli Brajan, Wonokromo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Data dianalisis dengan analisa univariate untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari setiap variabel. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku cyberbullying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas siswa pernah melakukan tindakan cyberbullying, dengan kategori tingkat rendah sebanyak 73,7%. Bentuk cyberbullying yang dilakukan antara lain flaming 60,5%, harassment 39,5%, cyber talking 10,5%, denigration 7,9%, impersonation 18,4%, outing 5,3%, trickery 10,5%, dan exclusion 65,8%. Sedangakan media social yang digunakan untuk cyberbullying antara lain instagram (21,1%), whatsapp sebanyak 94,7% dan facebook sebanyak 21,1%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan seluruh responden penelitian di MTS Amahalli pernah melakukan tindakan cyberbullying dan mayoritas masuk dalam cyberbullying tingkat rendah. Bentuk cyberbullying terbanyak dilakukan adalah flaming dengan media sosial whatsapp.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SD N PADUKUHAN PUNGKURAN PLERET BANTUL Bety Agustina Rahayu; Debby Yulianthi Maria; Riza Yulina
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.011 KB)

Background: Bullying is an act of using power to hurt others, both verbally, physically, and psychologically so that the victim feels depressed, traumatized and helpless. The increasing prevalence of bullying cases in the school environment shows an increase. This problem has become everyone's problem not only for the victim. Everyone's concern about bullying cases is needed so that acts of violence such as bullying do not occur. Purpose: this study aims to determine the description of bullying behavior at SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were students of SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely students in grades 4, 5 and 6 who were willing to become research respondents. A total of 102 students participated in this study. This study uses a questionnaire instrument that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test analysis using the chi-square. Results: A total of 69 (67.65%) students were included in moderate level of bullying behavior and 33 (32.35%) students did low level bullying. Chi square correlation test results obtained p-value for gender (0.108) and age (0.070)> 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between sex and age with bullying behavior. Conclusion: The majority of students at SD N Pungkuran Pleret Bantul are categorized as moderate bullying. There is no relationship between gender and age with bullying behavior among students at SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Latar Belakang: Bullying merupakan tindakan penggunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti orang lain, baik secara verbal, fisik, maupun psikologis sehingga korban merasa tertekan, trauma, dan tidak berdaya. Prevalensi peningkatan kasus bullying di lingkungan sekolah menunjukkan peningkatan. Masalah ini telah menjadi masalah semua orang tidak hanya bagi korban saja. Kepedulian semua orang tentang kasus bullying diperlukan agar tidak terjadi tindakan kekerasan semacam bullying. Tujuan: penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku bullying di SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 yang bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Sebanyak 102 siswa yang mengikuti penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 69 (67,65%) siswa termasuk dalam perilaku bullying tingkat sedang dan 33 (32,35%) siswa melakukan bullying tingkat rendah. Hasil uji korelasi chi square didapatkan p-value pada jenis kelamin (0,108) dan umur (0,070) > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dan umur dengan perilaku bullying. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas siswa SD N Pungkuran Pleret Bantul termasuk dalam perilaku bullying tingkat sedang. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin maupun umur dengan perilaku bullying pada siswa SDN Pungkuran Pleret Bantul.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 2 SEWON BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Khoirul Azizah, Bety Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Nursing Science Journal (NSJ)
Publisher : AKPER Pemkab Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53510/nsj.v3i1.108

Background : Adolescence is the peak point of emotionality, where there is emotional development, physical growth, especially the sexual organs that affect the development of new emotions or feelings and impulses experienced, such as feelings of love, longing, and the desire to get acquainted more intimately with the opposite sex. During this period of development, adolescents will be exposed to mental and emotional problems. Emotional mental health problems often occur in adolescence including psychosexual changes, peer influence, moral development disorders, stress in adolescence, high-risk behavior.Purpose : This study aims to determine "The relationship between parenting patterns and adolescent emotional maturity at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta".Methods : This type of research is a quantitative non-experimental with a descriptive correlational research design, namely examining the relationship between variables. While the approach used is cross sectional.Results : Most of the parenting styles apply the democratic type of parenting, as many as 46 respondents (68%) with a moderate level of emotional maturity, namely 34 respondents (50%). Based on data analysis using Kendall Tau, the correlation value is 0.149 with a significance level of p> 0.05.Conclusion : There is no relationship between parenting style and adolescent emotional maturity at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta.

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