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THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF REDUCING ELECTRICITY USE IN INDONESIA Okfrisda Sakti; Ni Made Sukartini
Jurnal Ilmiah Econosains Vol 17 No 2 (2019): Vol 17 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Econosains
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/econosains.0172.01

Abstract

The close relationship between economic and environmental sustainability has led to environmental concerns that have become an interesting topic for research. In an economic view, environmental quality is considered a public good. Savings in electricity usage can reduce household costs and save resources in the electricity production process. This study analyzes the effect of individual characteristics on using electricity. Secondary data from the 2013 Survey Peduli Perilaku Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (SPPLH) from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) was used in this study. With a total sample of 70406 households covering all regions of Indonesia. The analysis was performed using a binary logistics model. An interesting finding is that an increase in income does not cause individuals to behave in an environmentally conscious manner, in this case reducing electricity usage.
Ketimpangan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan dan Akses Informasi : Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kriminalitas ? Andi Ahmad Mardinsyah; Ni Made Sukartini
Jurnal Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ekonika.v5i1.554

Abstract

This study aims to assess the linkage between inequality and information access concerning criminal acts in Indonesia. Macro-level data of 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2012-2017 from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) were analyzed using panel data regression methods. The analysis affirms that Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate model in explaining criminal behavior. Interestingly, poverty reduction leads in increasing crime activity. There is not enough evidence that inequality and information access influence crime. It is necessary to reconsider the use of microdata to determine the effect of inequality and access to information on crime.
Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan Fasilitas Wilayah Pesisir Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep Jakfar Sadik; Dyah Wulansari; Ni Made Sukartini
Agriekonomika Vol 10, No 2: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v10i2.13757

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur daya dukung lingkungan, daya dukung fasilitas dan kemampuan pelayanan di wilayah pesisir Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diantaranya: 1) daya dukung lingkungan meliputi ketersediaan lahan; ecological foot print, biocapacity, dan carrying capacity, 2) daya dukung fasilitas dan kemampuan pelayanan menggunakan scallogram dan indeks sentralis Marshal (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepulauan Sapeken mampu berswasembada pangan, setiap orang memiliki penggunaan dan dukungan sumber daya alam sebesar 222,64 Ha dan 0,444 Ha, kondisi ekosistem tidak mampu mendukung penduduk di dalamnya, dan Desa Sapeken memiliki fasilitas terlengkap serta mempunyai kemampuan sebagai pusat pelayanan.
PENGUJIAN HUKUM WAGNER DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA KAJIAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI Ni Made Sukartini; Samsubar Saleh
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 19 No 1 (2012): VOL. 19 NO. 1 MARET 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.055 KB)

Abstract

This study tried toconduct a study such as testing whether Wagner's Law applies in the Indonesian economy. The study is divided into the study at the central and provincial governments. Wagner Law be interesting tostudy, since there are many variations of the specifications used in previous studies and there varaisi finding whether the law is valid or not in a country. Most of the studies conducted in developed countries, and yet manystudies conducted in developing countries. Therefore, it is interesting to conduct a study for the case of developing countries like Indonesia. The study concluded that Wagner's Law applies partially at the level of thecentral government and the provincial government. There are limitations to the data series has a perfect causality test can not be met. The study concluded that in the case of routine expenditure and developmentexpenditure, Wagner laws apply as predicted, that the increase in government spending to respond to an increase in income per capita.Key words: Wagner law, government spending, income per capita, Indonesia
Akses Air Bersih di Indonesia Ni Made Sukartini; Samsubar Saleh
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2016: Vol. 9, No. 2, Agustus 2016 (pp. 89 - 176)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.718 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2017.v09.i02.p01

Abstract

This study investigates household access on safe and clean water in Indonesia. The analysis is based on compilation data set of Statistic Indonesia and World Bank online publication namely INDO DAPOER ranging of 497 districts and municipalities for 2004-2011 periods.Our first analysis is the determinant of household access to clean and save water in district level. The second is combining access of clean and safe water with access on improve sanitation and ellectricty, to evaluate the impact on health indicator (morbidity rate) and district’s PDRB level. The third analysis is determining the impact of safe water,infrastructure, electricity and improved sanitation through morbidity rate and PDRB on the HDI. In general, this study find that better access on safe and clean water can improve community heath performance and district’s HDI. Better access on safe water should be followed by better access on sanitation, as these accesses are interlinked. Regarding intergovernmental transfer, an increase in DAU and DAK sectoral transfer are found improving health performance, increasing PDRB, HDI scor, and reducing poverty rate.
Keterkaitan antara Perilaku Merokok, Preferensi Waktu dan Pilihan Terhadap Resiko (Studi Kasus di Kota Surabaya) Lilik Sugiharti; Ni Made Sukartini; Tanti Handriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2016: Vol. 9, No. 1, Februari 2016 (pp. 1 - 88)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.389 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2016.v09.i01.p02

Abstract

Empirical studies focus on the behavioral agents such as smoking addiction reported there is ambiguity in preference between smokers and non smokers, in terms of time and risk attitude. Study focuses on times preference between smokers and non smokers come to difference conclusion. Some studies reported that smokers tend to behave impulsive in time preference task.  On the other hand, other studies reported that non smokers behave impulsive. This study applies task and metodelogy of Pla and Jones (2003). Our study find there is no difference in time preference between smokers and non smokers, but compare to their counterpart, the smokers indeed avoid risky choices.
Hubungan Upah dan Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Supir Taxi di Surabaya Achmad Solihin; Ni Made Sukartini
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2014: Vol. 7, No. 1, Februari 2014 (pp. 1-82)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.2 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2014.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

Utilizing 50 (fifty) of taxi drivers, who has been observing around 100 (one hundred) working days, this study exploring whether the prediction of Neoclassical theory or the Reference Dependence Point (RDP) about income targetting are followed by the taxi drivers in Surabaya city. Neoclassical theory assume that workers will respond positively with the transitory wage change, while the Reference Dependence Point, especially income targetting predict there is negative relationship between labor supply and positive wage income transitory. RDP theory predict that workers will decide reducing their working hours or stopping to work when their wage income has exceed their targetted income. Most of the previous studies evaluate the RDP hiphotesis on taxi drivers. In this study we find that among 50 (fifty) taxi drivers being observed in Surabaya following the prediction of RDP theory. The point elasticity of labor supply in respond to positive wage changing has been found on the range of -0.004 % to -0.0012%.
Konsumsi Rokok Berdasarkan Karakteristik Individu di Indonesia Lilik Sugiharti; Ni Made Sukartini; Tanti Handriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2015: Vol. 8, No. 1, Februari 2015 (pp. 1-112)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.479 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2015.v08.i01.p04

Abstract

This study analyzes the correlation of smoking behavior and general health status of respondents and explores individual characteristics as determinant of individual becoming a smoker in Indonesia. This study utilizes data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) on 2000 and 2007. Correlation analyzes and probit regression are the main estimation strategy in this study. There is negative correlation between smoking behavior and general health status of respondents. This finding implies that smokers tend to report their general health status are not good. From the probit regression for IFLS data in 2000 and 2007, it is found there is inverse relationship between smoking behavior and educational level. This imply that individual with primary educational level tend to be smoker with higher probability than individual with higher educational level. Corresponding with income level and housing status, this study finds that smoking behavior in Indonesia related with individual with lower income level.
Respon Petani Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi dan Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus Subak di Desa Gadungan, Tabanan, Bali Ni Made Sukartini; Achmad Solihin
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2013: Vol. 6, No. 2, Agustus 2013 (pp. 71-143)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.613 KB)

Abstract

Agricultural sector is one of the economy’s sector well known for it slowly adapt the tehcnological progress as well as the most vulnerable sector affected by climate change. This study will analyze how technological adaptation by the farmers can improve the productivity of rice output, and investigate how social capital in the community can minimalize the downside effect of the climate change. We run the data with linear and logistic regression. Our study find that among several variables, only the plot size matters in determine the harvesting output volume. Technological adoption and set of farmers’ individual characteristics are not statistically significant influence the output variation. Our study infer this insignificant relation between technological adoption and farmers’ characteristic due to non linearity in relation between these variables. Based on our study finding, we would suggest the policy maker in Bali’s agricultural sector to minimize the possibility of land conversion from ricefield to other business activity of real estate, for example.
Smoking Behavior and Human Capital Investment: Evidence from Indonesian Household Albertus Girik Allo; Ni Made Sukartini; Endah Saptutyningsih
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.188 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i2.5793

Abstract

This study aims at estimating the difference health and education performance between children with exposure to smoke and those who are not at home. An environment with the extreme smoke condition has adverse health effects. This study utilizes longitudinal data namely Indonesia Family Life Survey period 2007 and 2014 (IFLS4 and IFLS5). We use the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method and the Average Treatment Effect on Treated (ATT). The health indicator is proxied by body mass index (BMI) and educational achievement proxied with children cognitive ability. The results show that children who grow in a household with active smoker tend to have lower health status and educational attainment compare to children who are not. This study recommends public policy for banning smoking in public areas as well as inside building such as house and office in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i2.5793