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Pengembangan Instrumen Kognitif Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana Azizah, Nikmah; Wati, Mustika; M., Abdul Salam; Mahtari, Saiyidah
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 5, No 3 (2017): OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v5i3.3933

Abstract

Instrumen kognitif keterampilan proses sains siswa masih belum tersedia dengan baik sehingga guru masih kesulitan dalam menilai kemampuan keterampilan proses sains siswa dikarenakan harus memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk mengamati siswa satu persatu melalui lembar observer. Untuk itu dilakukan pengembangan instrumen kognitif keterampilan proses sains siswa yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) validitas instrumen kognitif, (2) reliabilitas instrumen kognitif, dan (3) tingkat kesukaran butir soal instrumen kognitif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Teknik analisis data berupa validasi instrumen kognitif, reliabilitas instrumen kognitif, dan tingkat kesukaran butir soal instrumen kognitif, menggunakan analisis program Rasch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Validitas instrumen yang dikembangkan tergolong dalam kategori valid (2) Reliabilitas instrumen yang dikembangkan tergolong istimewa, dan (3) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal instrumen yang dikembangkan terbagi dalam empat tingkatan yaitu 2 butir soal kategori sangat sulit, 2 butir soal kategori sulit, 4 butir soal kategori mudah, dan 1 butir soal kategori sangat mudah. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa instrumen kognitif keterampilan proses sains yang dikembangkan berkualitas digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran.  
Menyiapkan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Berbagai Permasalahan Fisika Guna Mencapai Generasi Emas Indonesia Melalui Physics Competition (PHYSTON) Hartini, Sri; Misbah, Misbah; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Arifuddin, M; Miriam, Sarah; Mahtari, Saiyidah; Dewantara, Dewi
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 5, No 1 (2017): FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v5i1.2889

Abstract

Jika dimulai saat ini, siswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan pada 2016/2017 yang pada saat nanti tahun 2045 berusia 30 hingga 40 tahun yang disebut mencapai usia produktif, generasi emas. Pada tahun 2045, dari berbagai sumber dikatakan memiliki “bonus” demografi yang terus berlanjut dan akan berkontribusi atau sebaliknya berbencana pada berbagai sektor. Momen mengubah bangsa ini menjadi kaya, produktif dan daya saing besar, kuat, serta indah potensi dan prospeknya dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan. Salah satu cara untuk membentuk siswa yang kreatif, kompetitif, sprotif dan bertangggung jawab adalah melalui perlombaan. Physics Competition (Physton) merupakan perlombaan di bidang Fisika dengan sasaran pelajar sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Tujuan dari kegiatan physton ini meningkatkan semangat belajar fisika siswa sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, serta mengukur sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap permasalahan dan konsep fisika yang tertuang dalam bentuk soal-soal hitungan, konsep, dan praktikum/percobaan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan terbentuknya  siswa yang mampu menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan fisika guna mencapai generasi emas Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE BUKU GURU DAN BUKU SISWA IPA DENGAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KREATIVITAS ILMIAH SISWA SMP Mahtari, Saiyidah; Nur, Mohamad; Tukiran, Tukiran
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n2.p924-930

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to produce a prototype of teacher?s book and student?s book, that is  valid, practical, and effective to facilitate students scientific creativity. This research is conducted through three phases, namely define, design, and develop. Those prototypes are try out in  VII grade  SMPN 30 Surabaya academic year 2014/2015 with one-group pretest-posttest design. Data are colleted using observation method, tests, and questionnaires. Data are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that 1) the prototype of teacher?s and student?s book are categorized valid; 2) Learning using the prototipe of teacher?s book looked at from the implementation of learning package categorized as practice and students activity in line with the steps of discovery learning; 3) The effectiveness of learning of the prototype of teacher?s book viewed from the increattement of student?s scientific creativity score according to paired sample pretest and posttest in significant < 0,05. Students response  to learning package and the implementation  is very positive. It can be concluded that the prototipe of teacher?s book and students book is valid, practice and effective to train students scientific creativity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tiga tahap dari model 4-D (Four-D Model), yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan diujicobakan di kelas VII SMPN 30 Surabaya semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan berkategori valid; 2) Pembelajaran menggunakan Prototipe Buku Guru ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori praktis dan aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pada model penemuan terbimbing; dan 3) Keefektivan Prototipe Buku Guru pembelajaran ditinjau dari: Peningkatan kreativitas ilmiah siswa terlihat dari signifikansi menggunakan uji Paired Sample Test pretest dan posttest sig < 0.05 dan respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sangat positif. Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan disimpulkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa.
VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA BIOLOGI Dewantara, Dewi; Mahtari, Saiyidah; Haryandi, Surya
Kappa Journal VOL 4, NO 1 (2020): KAPPA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of student's worksheets in biology physics lectures will contribute to optimizing the achievement of learning objectives in conveying material from lecturers to students and the achievement of scientific literacy skills to students. This article aims to describe the validation of student worksheets in Biology Physics courses to improve student scientific literacy. Development research was carried out in the Lambung Mangkurat University Physics Education Study Program 2019/2020. Validation is one of the processes at the part of the development stage. The validity of student's worksheets is measured using a validation sheet and then determined based on validation by experts which are stated as Valid or invalid. If valid, it will be categorized again as very good, good, enough, less, and not very good. The conclusion of this article is the Student Worksheet for increasing scientific literacy in Physics Biology courses is valid in both categories. Thus this Worksheet can be implemented for further testing at the dissemination stage.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KOGNITIF FISIKA SISWA SMP Wati, Mustika; Mahtari, Saiyidah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol 1, No 1: December 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.657 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v1i1.5

Abstract

[Title: Development of Physics Cognitive Instruments Of Junior High School Students] This study aims to develop cognitive instruments on energy and business materials, simple aircraft and light quality. The specific purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the validity of cognitive instruments seen from Outfit MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt Measure Corr; (2) the reliability of cognitive instruments seen from the values of individual separation, grain separation, and Cronbach Alpha; (3) the degree of difficulty seen from the logit value in the measurement column; This development research refers to the development model of Borg and Gall with the subject of research of 200 students of class VIII originating from several SMPN in Banjarmasin. Instrument collecting data in the form of validation and cognitive instruments. Data analysis techniques are descriptive and quantitative. The results showed: (1) five items of description on light material, nine items about the description of simple plane materials and nine items about the description of energy materials and businesses that are categorized as valid; (2) reliability of cognitive instruments seen from individual separation values, grain separation values, and Cronbach Alpha values are categorized as very reliable; (3) the difficulty level of questions seen from the logit of categorized is very difficult, difficult, easy, and very easy.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE BUKU GURU DAN BUKU SISWA IPA DENGAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KREATIVITAS ILMIAH SISWA SMP Mahtari, Saiyidah; Nur, Mohamad; Tukiran, Tukiran
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n2.p924-930

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to produce a prototype of teacher’s book and student’s book, that is  valid, practical, and effective to facilitate students scientific creativity. This research is conducted through three phases, namely define, design, and develop. Those prototypes are try out in  VII grade  SMPN 30 Surabaya academic year 2014/2015 with one-group pretest-posttest design. Data are colleted using observation method, tests, and questionnaires. Data are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that 1) the prototype of teacher’s and student’s book are categorized valid; 2) Learning using the prototipe of teacher’s book looked at from the implementation of learning package categorized as practice and students activity in line with the steps of discovery learning; 3) The effectiveness of learning of the prototype of teacher’s book viewed from the increattement of student’s scientific creativity score according to paired sample pretest and posttest in significant < 0,05. Students response  to learning package and the implementation  is very positive. It can be concluded that the prototipe of teacher’s book and students book is valid, practice and effective to train students scientific creativity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tiga tahap dari model 4-D (Four-D Model), yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan diujicobakan di kelas VII SMPN 30 Surabaya semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan berkategori valid; 2) Pembelajaran menggunakan Prototipe Buku Guru ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori praktis dan aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pada model penemuan terbimbing; dan 3) Keefektivan Prototipe Buku Guru pembelajaran ditinjau dari: Peningkatan kreativitas ilmiah siswa terlihat dari signifikansi menggunakan uji Paired Sample Test pretest dan posttest sig < 0.05 dan respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sangat positif. Prototipe Buku Guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan disimpulkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS HANDS ON ACTIVITY UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI GELOMBANG CAHAYA Mahtari, Saiyidah; Jannah, Wardhatul; Miriam, Sarah
Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jrfes.2021.v8i1.4613

Abstract

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang telah ada belum memuat indikator keterampilan proses sains sehingga peserta didik tidak terlatih keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan  LKPD berbasis Hands on Activity untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) validitas LKPD berbasis Hands on Activity; (2) kepraktisan LKPD berbasis  Hands on Activity; dan (3) ketercapaian keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan subjek penelitian berupa LKPD berbasis  Hands on Activity yang diuji coba pada 36 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa lembar validitas, lembar angket respon peserta didik, dan lembar pengamatan keterampilan proses sains (KPS). Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa (1) validitas LKPD bernilai 3,11 dan berkategori valid; (2) kepraktisan LKPD diperoleh sebesar 77,9% dan berkategori praktis;dan (3) ketercapaian keterampilan proses sains diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 73,6 dan berkategori baik.  Diperoleh simpulan bahwa LKPD  yang  dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Solid Material Elasticity Surya Haryandi; Misbah Misbah; Mastuang Mastuang; Dewi Dewantara; Saiyidah Mahtari
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v2i2.95

Abstract

The research aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills (CTS). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of 31 students of Class XI MIPA in one of the high schools in the city of Banjarmasin. The instrument is in the form of 6 CTS test items that measure 2 sub-indicators, namely drawing conclusions from the results of investigating and evaluating (formulating alternative solutions). Descriptive data analysis by describing CTS on the two sub-indicators. The results showed that the CTS of students at this time were still in the low category, which was marked from the percentage of 2 CTS sub-indicators namely drawing conclusions from the results of investigating and evaluating (formulating alternative solutions) which was still low under 10%. Further research needs to be done on CTS which is allegedly capable of being trained through an inquiry model based worksheets.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Dynamic Electrical Material Misbah Misbah; Saiyidah Mahtari; Mustika Wati; Muhdi Harto
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.993 KB) | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v1i2.19

Abstract

Student learning achievement does not only depend on students' ability to solve problems. Learning achievement also depends on the suitability of the good questions, so the questions need to be tested for empirical validity. This study aims to analyze the problem of critical thinking skills. The research method is quantitative descriptive method. The subjects of the trial were 32 students of class XII IPA in high school in the city of Banjarmasin. The technique of collecting data uses a test of critical thinking skills. The results of the research data are processed using the RASCH model with the Winstep program to obtain information related to infit, outfit, and undimensionality items. The results showed that with the mean MNSQ OUTFIT criteria of 1.07, ZSTD OUTFIT 0, reliability based on item separation was 1.78 with special categories and proved to be fit tests with the model. The reliability of the question using apron cronbach is 0.64. Based on the RASCH analysis there are 3 questions that are outliert. The results of the study show that critical thinking skills in dynamic electrical material can be used with improvement.
Analysis of the Ability of High School Students in Solving Science Literacy Questions Based on the Rasch Model Saiyidah Mahtari; Misbah Misbah; Suryati Suryati
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v2i1.61

Abstract

This study aims to describe aspects of students 'abilities in solving problems of students' scientific literacy problems based on the RASCH model. This research uses descriptive quantitative research design with survey research methods. The research subjects were 33 students of class XII IPA 2 of SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques were carried out by using a scientific literacy test consisting of 9 items about the description of dynamic electrical matter. The results of the research data were analyzed using the RASCH model using the Winstep program to obtain logit values. The results showed that the average student logit value was 1.75 logit, this value was less than 0.0 logit. This indicates that students' ability to solve scientific literacy questions is still low, so students need to be trained in scientific literacy through classroom learning.