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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Yanuartono, Yanuartono
Gadjah Mada University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Enteritis pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Akibat Nematodiasis dan Koksidiosis Fangidae, Petra Yudha; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 8 (2) 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1444.818 KB)

Abstract

Nematodiasis dan koksidiosis merupakan penyakit pada kambing yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar bagi peternak. Seekor kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE) betina berumur 1 tahun dan berat badan 35 kg, dianamnesis mengalami diare, lemas, dan nafsu makan menurun. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan rambut yang kasar, konjungtiva dan gingiva hiperemis, limfaglandula mandibularis dekster bengkak, pada hidung terdapat leleran mukopurulen, peristaltik usus meningkat, dan konsistensi feses yang lembek. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel feses ditemukan adanya ookista Eimeria spp., larva nematoda jenis strongyle dan telur cacing strongyle. Pemeriksaan hematologi didapatkan polisitemia, anemia mikrositik-hipokromik, leukositosis dengan disertai neutrofilia dan eosinofilia. Berdasarkan anamnesis, gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium maka kambing didiagnosis mengalami enteritis akibat nematodiasis dan koksidiosis dengan prognosis fausta. Pengobatan yang diberikan adalah Albendazole 8,5 mg/kg BB (PO), Oxytetracycline 17 mg/kg BB (IM), Diphenhydramine HCL 1 mg/kg BB (IM), dan injeksi multivitamin 3 mL (IM). Tujuh hari setelah pengobatan telah ada perbaikan klinis berupa keadaan kambing yang sudah aktif, tidak diare, feses yang mulai padat, jumlah larva nematoda dalam feses sudah berkurang.
Laporan Kasus: Cystic Endometrial Hiperplasia-Pyometra Kompleks pada Kucing Persia Nurrurozi, Alfarisa; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 8 (5) 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Seekor kucing persia betina berumur satu tahun diperiksa dengan keluhan perut membesar selama beberapa minggu. Pemeriksaan hematologi pertama kucing mengalami leukositosis (29.150 sel/µL) dan neutrofilia. Pemeriksaan hematologi kedua terjadi peningkatan leukosit yang lebih tinggi (38.750 sel/µL), eutrofilia disertai monositosis, eosinofilia, hiperproteinemia dan hiperfibrinogenemia. Sonogram hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi terlihat adanya penebalan pada dinding uterus bersifat hyperechoic dengan lumen berisi cairan hypoechoic. Pemeriksaan radiografi terlihat perbesaran uterus dengan gambaran radiopaque pada semua bagian uterus. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan gejala klinis dan laboratoris kucing didiagnosis mengalami cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra kompleks dengan prognosis dubius. Penanganan yang dilakukan adalah ovariohisterektomi. Pemeriksaan makroskopis pascaoperasi terhadap uterus nampak perbesaran uterus terisi cairan keruh, kental dan berbau. Mukosa endometrium mengalami hiperplasia dan memiliki penampilan haemorrhagic dengan sejumlah kecil sista endometrium. Pengobatan pascaoperasi dilakukan dengan amoksisilin dosis 10 mg/kg BB dan deksametason dosis 0,125 mg/kg diminumkan dua kali sehari selama empat hari, dan multivitamin sebanyak 0,6 mL diberikan satu kali sehari. Kucing mengalami perbaikan secara klinis empat hari setelah operasi dan dinyatakan sembuh pada hari ke-6 setelah operasi.
PENURUNAN GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) JANTAN HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN MINUMAN SERBUK BIJI ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) Iskandar, Stefanie Glorina; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Yanuartono, -
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2019.020.03.2

Abstract

ABSTRAK Biji buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan salah satu biji yang memiliki kemampuan antihiperglikemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan serbuk minuman biji alpukat beserta dosis yang paling baik dalam menurukan kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan mencit (Mus musculus) hiperglikemia yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 3 dosis serbuk minuman biji alpukat (180 mg/kgBB, 360 mg/kgBB, 540 mg/kgBB) dan kontrol positif (0 mg/kgBB). Rata-rata Kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan mencit sebelum diberi aloksan berturut-turut sebesar 152 mg/dL dan 23,85 g. Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan mencit setelah diberi aloksan secara berturut-turut sebesar 230,45 mg/dL dan 36,8 g. Pemberian serbuk minuman biji alpukat dilakukan setiap hari selama lima minggu. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah mencit hiperglikemia dilakukan setiap seminggu setelah pemberian serbuk minuman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk minuman secara signifikan mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit hiperglikemia. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian serbuk minuman biji alpukat dosis 540 mg/kgBB yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 44% dan berat badan sebesar 27,32%.ABSTRACT Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) seed is a seed that has antihyperglychemic ability. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of avocado seed powder drink and the best dosage in decreasing blood glucose level and weight of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia mice (Mus musculus). This study was conducted using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 3 doses avocado seed powder drink (180 mg/kgBB, 360 mg/kgBB, 540 mg/kgBB) and 1 positive control (0 mg/kgBB). Average blood glucose and body weight of mice before given alloxan were 152 mg/dL and 23.85 g. Average blood glucose and body weight of mice after given alloxan were 230.45 mg/dL and 36.8 g. Powder drink is given every day for five weeks. Measurement of blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia mice taken every week. The results showed that the powder drink significantly reduced blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia mice. The best dose in this research is 540 mg / kgBB which can decrease blood glucose level by 44% and decrease weight by 27.32%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MANUR BROILER DENGAN FERMENTASI Lactobacillus casei TERHADAP KONVERSI PAKAN AYAM KAMPUNG Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Ramandani, Dhasia; Yanuartono, Yanuartono
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (995.536 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2774

Abstract

The Effect of Broiler Manure with Lactobacillus casei Fermentation on the Kampung Chicken Feed Convertion Ratio ABSTRACTHusbandry of kampung chicken is constrained by high feed prices and poor productivity. This study aims to utilize alternative feed materials derived from broiler manure to obtain a cheaper feed with good quality. Manure contains high nutrients. Manure was fermented using Lactobacillus casei to improve feed conversion. Two hundred chickens were divided into 4 groups (n = 50). Groups P1, P2, and P3 were given 4%, 8%, and 12% fermentation of L. casei, respectively. Group P0 was given a regular feed without L. casei. Each treatment group consisted of four replicates and were maintained for 60 days. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design subjected to analysis of variant (ANOVA) followed by Duncan test. The feed conversion values of groups P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 4.46; 4.38; 4.21; and 4.54, respectively. The results showed that the feed conversion was not significant in all groups. It was concluded that L. casei fermenter could not improve the feed conversion ratio (FCR).Keywords: FCR, fermentation, kampung chicken, Lactobacillus casei, manure ABSTRAKBudidaya ayam kampung terkendala tingginya harga pakan dan rendahnya produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatkan pakan alternatif bersumber manur (limbah kotoran) ayam broiler untuk memperoleh pakan murah dengan kualitas baik. Manur broiler masih mengandung nutrisi yang tinggi. Manur difermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus casei untuk memperbaiki konversi pakan. Dua ratus ekor ayam dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (n=50 ekor). Kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 masing-masing diberi ransum yang ditambah fermentasi L. casei sebanyak 4%, 8%, dan 12%. Kelompok P0 diberikan pakan biasa tanpa penambahan L. casei. Setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari empat ulangan dipelihara selama 60 hari. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan analisis ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Konversi pakan dari kelompok P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut 4,46; 4,38; 4,21; dan 4,54.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konversi pakan tidak berbeda nyata pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan penggunaan fermenter L.casei pada pakan belum mampu memperbaiki konversi pakan.Kata Kunci: ayam kampung, FCR, fermentasi, Lactobacillus casei, manur
PENENTUAN JENIS KELAMIN BURUNG KENARI (Serinus canaria) BERDASARKAN GEN Chromodomain Helicase DNA-Binding 1 (CHD1) Akhrom, Afif Muhammad; Soedarmanto, Indarjulianto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Susmiati, Trini; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Raharjo, Slamet
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.004 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v7i1.3178

Abstract

Phenotype determination of sex in young canaries is very low in accuracy. This study aimed to develop a genotypic sexing method in canaries. This study used 12 canaries consisting of 3 mature males, 3 mature females and 6 one-month-old canaries. Phenotypic sexing by cloacal observation was done on all birds, continued by genotypic sexing to identification CHD1 gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR used blood samples for mature canaries, and feather for mature and one-month-old canaries. The results of phenotypic observations showed that all mature male canaries had prominent and pointed cloaca forms, all mature females had flat and wide, whereas all one-month-old birds had a flat cloaca. The result of PCR showed a single band (500 bp) for mature male and double bands (500 bp and 300 bp) for mature female canaries. The PCR results of one-month-old canaries showed that there were one male and five females. Based on this study, it was concluded that genotypic sexing using the PCR method is effective in the sex determination of canaries.Keywords: canary, CHD1, genotype, PCR, sexing ABSTRAKPenentuan jenis kelamin burung kenari muda secara fenotip akurasinya sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis kelamin burung kenari secara genotip. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor burung kenari, terdiri dari 6 ekor dewasa (3 jantan, 3 betina) serta 6 ekor umur 1 bulan. Semua burung ditentukan jenis kelaminnya dengan mengamati kloaka dan identifikasi gen CHD1 menggunakan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sampel DNA berasal dari darah dan bulu untuk burung dewasa serta bulu untuk burung umur 1 bulan. Pengamatan fenotip menunjukkan bahwa burung kenari dewasa jantan mempunyai bentuk kloaka menonjol dan runcing, dewasa betina berbentuk datar dan lebar, sedangkan semua burung umur 1 bulan mempunya bentuk kloaka datar. Hasil identifikasi gen CHD1 diperoleh adanya 1 pita gen sekitar 500 bp dari sampel darah dan bulu semua burung kenari dewasa jantan, dan 2 pita gen sekitar 500 bp dan 300 bp dari sampel semua burung kenari betina dewasa. Hasil PCR pada sampel burung umur 1 bulan menunjukkan bahwa 1 ekor jantan dan 5 ekor betina. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentuan jenis kelamin secara genotip menggunakan gen CHD1 dapat dilakukan pada burung kenari.
MANURE UNGGAS: SUPLEMEN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Haribowo, Nurman; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Raharjo, Slamet
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1472.076 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2775

Abstract

Manure Poultry: Alternative Feed Supplements and Impacts on the EnvironmentABSTRACTThe increase in protein demand is now of serious concern as the human population is forecasted to rise to as much as 9.6 billion by 2050. The poultry industry is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors of livestock production in the world. Increased production results in increased sewage so that the impact on the emergence of environmental problems associated with increased air pollution, water, and soil. The sustainability of animal feeds is crucial in the development of livestock production systems, and feed efficiency can be improved by reusing poultry waste in livestock diets, thus diminishing the use of feed grains. There are several ways of disposing of poultry waste including burial, incineration, composting, fertilizer or source of biogas energy and feed for livestock. Poultry manure is a rich source of lignocelluloses, polysaccharides, proteins, minerals, and other biological materials. It is currently expected some problems can be overcome by utilizing poultry manure waste as an alternative feed source for livestock. This paper aims to review the negative effects of excessive chicken manure and its benefits as an alternative feed for livestock and fish.Keywords: alternative feed, livestock, pollution, poultry industry, poultry manure ABSTRAKKenaikan permintaan protein menjadi perhatian serius karena populasi manusia diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sebanyak 9,6 miliar orang pada tahun 2050. Industri perunggasan merupakan salah satu sektor produksi ternak terbesar dan tercepat di dunia. Meningkatnya hasil produksi tersebut akan menambah jumlah limbah sehingga berdampak pada munculnya masalah lingkungan yang terkait dengan peningkatan polusi udara, air dan tanah. Ketersediaan pakan hewan secara berkesinambungan sangat penting dalam pengembangan sistem produksi ternak dan efisiensi pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan kembali limbah unggas sebagai bahan pakan ternak, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan biji-bijian sebagai sumber pakan. Ada beberapa metode mengurangi jumlah manure ayam termasuk penguburan, insinerasi, pengomposan, pemupukan atau sumber energi biogas dan pakan ternak. Kotoran unggas adalah sumber lignoselulosa, polisakarida, protein, mineral dan bahan biologi lainnya. Saat ini diperkirakan beberapa permasalahan bisa diatasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah manure unggas sebagai sumber pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak negatif dari manure ayam yang berlebihan dan manfaatnya sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ternak dan ikan.Kata Kunci: industri perunggasan, manure ayam, pakan alternatif, polusi, ternak
Keracunan Parasetamol Pada Kucing Dan Anjing: Gejala Klinis dan Terapi Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Haribowo, Nurman
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.191 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.86

Abstract

Acetaminophen, commonly known as paracetamol, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in human medicine for its antipyretic and analgesic action. As paracetamol became readily available in many over-the-counter and no-prescription products, reports of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats became more common. The toxicity of paracetamol is more pronounced in cats when compared to dogs. Clinical signs of paracetamol toxicity include depression, weakness, tachypnea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypothermia, facial or paw edema, hepatic necrosis, and death. The characteristics of severe paracetamol poisoning are methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, anemia, and jaundice. Although there are no specific antidotes, acetylcysteine is the drug of choice for paracetamol poisoning treatment. Symptomatic and supportive therapies play a more definitive role in the management of paracetamol poisoning. This paper aims to briefly review the clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats.
Potensi Bentonite Clay Dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Aflatoksin Binders Berdasarkan Gambaran Imunologis Dan Histopatologis Pada Ayam Buras Ramandani, Dhasia; Ummami, Risa; Hidayah, Nurulia; Dalimunthe, Naela Wanda Yusria; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.995 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.94

Abstract

Aflatoxin is a toxic compound from the fungus A. flavus which can cause a decrease in chicken productivity. This study aims to evaluate the effect of bentonite clay and activated charcoal in chicken feed as aflatoxin binders based on histopathological and immunological features in chickens. A total of 60 chickens were randomly divided into 4 groups (G0, G1, G2, and G3) each group consisted of 15 chickens. G0 as a control without the addition of aflatoxin to the feed. Groups G1, G2, and G3’s feed were added with 106 ppb of aflatoxin. G2 was treated with 5g/kg bentonite clay, G3 was treated with 5g/kg activated charcoal. Chickens were vaccinated with Newcastle Disease (ND) on day 5. On days 14 and 28 serum was collected from the specimens for titer antibody testing. At the end of the study the chickens were dissected, the liver was taken for a histopathological test. The results of the aflatoxin level in the G0, G1, G2, and G3 groups were 10.5, 106, 19.1, and 23.95 ppb, respectively. Microscopic changes show the negative effects of aflatoxin on the liver organ. Group G0 did not show any histopathological changes, Group G2 and G3 showed several mild histopathological changes, whereas group G1 was the most severe. The antibody titers against Newcastle Disease (ND) of 4-weeks old chickens in G0, G1, G2, and G3 were 64, 4, 32, 32 HI units, respectively. The G0 treatment group has a protective titer against ND disease. Group G1 has the lowest (non-protective) ND antibody titer. Whereas the G2 and G3 groups both have protective titers against ND disease. Based on this study it was concluded that the administration of bentonite clay and activated charcoal was able to produce better immunological and histopathological features than the control group.
Swab Bukal Sebagai Bahan Sexing Piyikan Burung Kenari (Serinus canaria) dan Burung Merpati (Columba livia) Akrom, Afif Muhammad; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Susmiati, Trini; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Raharjo, Slamet; Permana, Rief Ghulam Satria; Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.071 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57364

Abstract

Molecular sexing for bird with polymerase chain reaction-based method have been developed, but the samples used as a sources of DNA are blood and feathers which are considerably invasive. The aim of this study was to study the efficiency of buccal swabs as a resource of DNA for sexing canary bird and pigeon. This study used 10 canaries (Serinus canaria) consisting of 6 adult canaries (3 males and 3 females) and 4 young nestling canaries (14 - to 18-day old) and 6 adults (3 males and 3 females) pigeons (Columba livia) and 7 young nestling pigeons (14- to 25-day-old). All birds were taken their buccal swab samples, then DNA were extracted, mixed with PCR-mix to be amplified for sexing genes with CHD1F/CHD1R primer pairs. The amplification results showed that all of adult male birds produced single band (± 500 bp), whereas all of adult female birds produced double bands (± 500 bp and ± 300 bp). The PCR method for nestling canaries showed 2 males and 2 females. whereas nestling pigeons 6 males and 1 female. Based on this study it can be concluded that buccal swabs are efficient as a source of DNA for birds sexing especially young nestling birds. 
Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) : Penyebab, Epidemiologi, Diagnosa, dan Terapi Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih, Hary Purnamaningsih; Rahardjo, Slamet; Rusmihayati, Rusmihayati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.791 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57372

Abstract

Bovine ephemeral fever (or 3-day sickness) is an acute febrile illness of cattle and water buffaloes caused by an Ephemerovirus of the family rhabdoviridae. The disease transmitted by arthropod vectors. It is common in tropical and subtropical regions. The main impact of BEF infection cause decreased productivity, decreased milk yield, body score and reproductive losses, and recovery can be prolonged in some animals. Clinical signs vary in individual animals, but the classic course begins with a fever, which is often biphasic to polyphasic. Mortality is typically low, however, significantly higher case fatality rates were reported in some recent outbreaks. This disease is widespread in various regions in Indonesia. In general, BEF does not cause large economic losses if medical assistance is provided sufficiently so that complications do not occur with other diseases. This paper aims to summarize the causes, epidemiology, diagnosis methods, and treatments that can be done to overcome BEF disease.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Akhrom, Afif Muhammad Akrom, Afif Muhammad Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi, Alfarisa Andarini, Zahrah Prawita Dalimunthe, Naela Wanda Yusria Dewandaru, Risang Aji Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Dhirgo Adji Fangidae, Petra Yudha Guntari Titik Mulyani Haribowo, Nurman Hary Purnamaningsih Hary Purnamaningsih, Hary Purnamaningsih Hastari Wuryastuti Hastari Wuryastuty Hayati, Rusmi Ida Tjahajati Irkham Widiyono Iskandar, Stefanie Glorina Jeffi Chandra Ajiguna Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Mulya Fitranda Nurrurozi, Alfarisa NURULIA HIDAYAH Permana, Rief Ghulam Satria R Wasito Risa Ummami Rusmihayati, Rusmihayati Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Slamet Rahardjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Hartati Sri Raharjo Sukma Maharani Swasti, Yuliana Reni Trini Susmiati Winarsih, Sugi Yuriadi Yuriadi, Yuriadi