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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal ILMU DASAR BERKALA SAINSTEK BIOMA BIOEDUSCIENCE
Wimbaningrum, Retno
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Mathematics Physics

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA:RHOPALOCERA) DI ZONA REHABILITASI BLOK CURAH MALANG RESORT WONOASRI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI Setiawan, Rendy; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Fatimah, Siti
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Volume 7 Number 2 (August 2018)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.423 KB)

Abstract

Kupu-kupu merupakan serangga yang keberadaannya ditentukan oleh kemampuan distribusi dan adaptasi terhadap faktor lingkungan. Faktor yang sangat berperan penting terhadap keberadaan kupu-kupu adalah tumbuhan. Tumbuhan digunakan kupu-kupu sebagai tumbuhan inang dan sumber pakan. Penurunan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di sutau habitat akibat degradasi akan berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu. Salah satu habitat kupu-kupu yang mengalami degradasi adalah Resort Wonoasri yang sebagian kawasannya ditetapkan sebagai zona rehabilitasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di zona rehabilitasi Blok Curah Malang Resort Wonoasri Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah metode jelajah.  Penjelajahan dilakukan  dengan berjalan dan menghitung spesimen yang dikumpulkan dengan cara koleksi aktif. Komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan yaitu 23 jenis yang mewakili 4 famili dan 18 genus.
The Correlation Between Type of Land Use and Water Quality in the Rembangan River, Jember Regency Wardiani, Fefi Eka; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.226 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i2.8939

Abstract

The river is one of the important water sources and at this time the river water quality has decreased.The type of land use around the river is thought to have a significant contribution to river water quality. This research was conducted to determine of correlation between the type of land use and water quality in Rembangan River, Jember Regency.The study was carried out at four stations that passed through secondary forests, coffee plantations, rice fields and residential housing. The data of biodiversity and density of plants and physical-chemical parameters of river water were noted, and benthic macroinvertebratessamples were collected at each station. Data of biodiversity and density plants were used to determine of environmental services index (ESI) values. Benthic macroinvertebrates samples were identifiedat the family level, and after that the tolerance score and the abundance of each family was determined. The last two data were analyzed to determine of Family Biotic Index (FBI) values.The value of ESI, physico-chemical parameters of river waterand FBI were analyzedto determine the relationship between these variables by using Pearson correlation analysis (α < 0.05).The research result revealed that the type of land use (ESI) was significantly related to the biological quality of river water (FBI) as indicated by the p value > 0.05. The correlation characteristic is negative and very strong (R = 0.886). High ESI values indicate that the diversity and carbon sequestration of plant community around the river are in good condition and vice versa. Low HBI values indicate good river water quality and vice versa. Based on this research, each land use type must provide space for the natural growth of the plant communityto maintain the quality of river water to remain good. Keywords: river, benthic macroinvertebrates, land use, water quality, ESI, HBI.
Efektivitas Tanaman Lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di Lahan Basah Buatan dalam Penurunan Kadar TSS, BOD dan Fosfat pada Air Limbah Industri Laundry Wimbaningrum, Retno; Arianti, Indriana; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i1.16499

Abstract

Industri laundry merupakan industri rumah tangga yang menggunakan air dan deterjen dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Deterjen mengandung surfaktan, builder, filler dan zat aditif yang menyebabkan kadar materi padat tersuspensi total (total suspended solid, TSS), kebutuhan oksigen biologi (biological oxygen demand, BOD) dan fosfat dalam air limbah laundry tinggi sehingga ketika dibuang langsung ke lingkungan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran ekosistem perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas tanaman lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat air limbah industri laundry. Tanaman T. angustifolia ditanam di dalam bak reaktor bervolume 44,73 L yang dasarnya diisi pasir, kerikil dan lempung sebagai media tanam. Air limbah industri laundry dialirkan ke dalam bak reaktor melalui inlet. Proses fitoremediasi berlangsung enam hari. TSS, BOD, dan fosfat air limbah laundry sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan ditentukan kadar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan air limbah laundry dengan tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan mampu menurunkan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 50 mg/L, 485,5 mg/L dan 29,1 mg/L. Efektivitas tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 54 %, 22 % dan 39 %.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG ANGGOTA ORDO ODONATA DI AREA PERSAWAHAN KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBE Meidyna Putri, Talitha Azza; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Bioma
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v8i1.4697

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis capung di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember. Penangkapan capung menggunakan jaring serangga pada sawah seluas 10.000 m2. Capung yang telah dikoleksi disimpan di dalam kertas papilop. Di lokasi penelitian juga diukur kondisi faktor lingkungan abiotik yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara serta intensitas cahaya. Di laboratorium, capung dipinning, dioven pada suhu 37°C selama 3 hari, dan diidentifikasi. Hasil identifikasi capung divalidasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Cibinong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh jenis capung yang terbagi dalam lima jenis merupakan anggota Anisoptera dan dua jenis anggota Zygoptera yaitu Orthetrum sabina, Potamarcha congener, Pantala flavescents,; Trithemis festiva, Orthetrum chrysis, Ichnura senegalensis, Agriocnemis femina. Capung subordo yang anggota spesiesnya paling banyak adalah Anisoptera. Hasil pengukuran faktor lingkungan abiotik menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan lokasi penelitian mendukung keberdaan capung. Berdasarkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon - Wiener (H’), keanekaragaman capung di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari tergolong sedang. Key words: keanekaragaman jenis, capung, odonata, persawahan
Spatial Distribution Patterns of Lantana camara L. Population as Invasive Alien Species In Pringtali Savana Bandealit Resort Meru Betiri National Park Sulistiyowati, Hari; Rahmawati, Emitria; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v22i1.9247

Abstract

Bandealit is one of the resorts in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP). This area has many endemic floras and faunas affected by the presence of invasive alien spesies plants. These plants tend to give negative impacts on savana ecosystem among them is, Lantana camara L. The distribution of this invasive alien spesies in the savana can be used to provide information about the characteristic of the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the patterns of spatial distribution of invasive alien L. camara population in the Pringtali Resort Bandealit savana region. The characters of plant species morphology was recorded for species name identification and validation. Percent cover of the individual L. camara species was collected within 50 plots (5x5 m2), while each of coordinate species found in the plots was recorded by using GPS (Global Positioning System). Abiotic factors such as temperature, pH, light intensity, and soil moisture were measured within the plots. The location of the data collection is 5,000 m2. The distribution pattern of invasive alien L. camara population was analyzed using ArcGIS and Dispersion Morisita’s Index (Ip). The result showed that 51.7% of L. camara population grew spasially close together (clumped) or overlapped one another based on the ArcGIS. This means that L. camara individuals distributein clumped pattern. While the other individuals (48.3%) grew apart randomly from each other. This distribution pattern showed by Ip value, 0.51 was also clumped or clustered. It can be concluded that the distribution pattern ofinvasive alien species L. camara is clumped because the reproduction of plant was by seeds dispersal or vegetative buds that lived around parental individuals.Keywords: ArcGIS, Lantana camara L., Invasive Foreign Plants, Morisita index, Distribution Pattern.
Keanekaragam Jenis Gastropoda Di Hutan Mangrove Jatipapak Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Rendy Setiawan; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Aditiya, Mita Yuni
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536235

Abstract

Background: Research related to the existence and diversity of Gastropod species in the Alas Purwo National Park is still very minimal, especially in mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak Resort Kucur, Alas Purwo National Park. Methods: This study was conducted from April to December 2020. The method used was purposive sampling by following systematic transects of mangrove vegetation. Results: The results of the research obtained were 420 Gastropods belonging to 6 tribes, 11 genera, and 14 species. The diversity of Gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak TN Alas Purwo is in the moderate category, this is indicated by a value of 1.966 and the similarity of Gastropods is quite evenly distributed with a value of 0.745. Conclusion: Based on these results, the most common species found was Nerita articulata, while the least species found was Ellobium aurisjudae.
Preliminary Assessment of The Population Structure and Habitat Characteristics of Javan Langur (Trachyphitecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812) in Natural Reserve Watangan Puger Asyrofi, Muhammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i1.26032

Abstract

Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812) is categorized by IUCN as a vulnerable primate species since 2008 and protected under 2018 LHK regulation. They can be found across Java Island, also in the Watangan Puger Nature Reserve (WPNR), East Java. There is no information about the population and habitat characteristics of Javan langur in WPNR except their existence. This research study aims to estimate the population structure, population density, and habitat characteristics of the Javan Langur in the WPNR, within the area of 2.6 ha. Three concentration points for daily observations were determined for 3 days. A combination of concentration count with scan sampling observation method at intervals of 30 minutes every hour of observation was done to get the data of density, position, population structure, and plant species preferred by Javan langurs. The important value, diversity Shannon-Wiener index, and plant species preferred were also analyzed. There are 26 population composed of two groups of the Javan langur occupying an area of 1,118 ha (43%). The population size estimatation for the first group was 17 individuals with a population density of 15.17 individu/ha, while that for the second group was 9 individuals with a population density of 8.02 individu/ha. The twenty-six Javan langurs are composed of complete age structure such as adult 69%, sub-adult 15%, and infant 16%. The Javan langur population was mostly found in the vegetation structure of Syzygium jambos (jambu hutan) to Pithecellobium dulce (asam manila) (IV = 45.47 to 3.88). Total 24 tree species are found in WNPR, most of the trees are used by the Javan langur as food and cover. The tree community in WPNR has medium diversity with value of 2.28. Furthermore, the Javan langur prefer Artocarpus elasticus (bendo) and Syzygium jambos (jambu hutan) at the upper strata (> 15 meters) than other trees and strata. Most of them are actively walking or jumping (locomotion) during the activity observed at the tree community.
Co-Authors Aditiya, Mita Yuni Arianti, Indriana Asyrofi, Muhammad Meidyna Putri, Talitha Azza Rahmawati, Emitria Rendy Setiawan Setiawan, Rendy Siddiq, Arif Mohammad Siti Fatimah Sulistiyowati, Hari Wardiani, Fefi Eka