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PENGGUNAAN POWER POINT DAN LEAFLEAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS IX TENTANG P3K DI SMP TUNAS KARYA BATANG KUIS TAHUN 2017 Pangaribuan, Resmi; Pratama, Muchti Yuda
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.262 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v2i2.83

Abstract

Emergency conditions can occur anywhere, anytime and it is the duty of health workers to handle the problem. Death occurs usually because of the inability of health workers to deal with patients in the golden period. This effort must begin by correctly identifying the condition of the accident patient.This study aims to determine the effect of using power point and Leafleat on the knowledge of class IX students at SMP Tunas Karya Batang Kuis. The type of this research is Quasi experiment two group pretest-posttest. The total population in this study was first class IX First Class Middle School students in accidents (Firs Aid) of 110 people. The results of the research carried out statistically showed that power point and leafleat media influenced the increase in knowledge of class IX students on first aid (P3K). It is recommended for students to increase knowledge about first aid in accidents (Firs Aid) in helping victims who need emergency assistance immediately and are ready to use in urgent situations. To the leadership of the Foundation to take wisdom in health education, to increase the knowledge of students to hold first aid training on accidents (Firs Aid) and form the Youth Red Cross.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN SIMULASI DAN DEMONTRASI DI LABORATORIUM DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEPERAWATAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN KESDAM I/BB MEDAN MEDAN Pangaribuan, Resmi; Pratama, Muchti Yuda
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.454 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v1i2.105

Abstract

Emergency nursing care is a nursing process in managing patients or patients to get independent and multidisciplinary care (collaborative) so that the expected outcome criteria can be achieved. The learning process involves complex activities, not just the transfer of knowledge from educators to students textually. In each learning process, efforts must be made to be able to deliver students to the proposed competency, including the underlying values and attitudes. The design of this study is a correlation , The sampling technique is to use the Slovin formula, namely the number of samples taken from affordable populations in this study. The results of the research conducted statistically showed that the Students of Nursing Academy of Kesdam I/BB Medan knew that there were 30 female students (46.9%) in the simulation category. Student of Nursing Academy in Medan I/BB Medan know about the adequate method of demonstration learning method as many as 34 students (53.1%). Students of Nursing Academy of Kesdam I/BB Medan about the learning outcomes of emergency nursing care from the category C value of 35 female students (54.7%). It is expected that the Medan I/BB Middle School Nursing Academy will maintain and further improve laboratory facilities and infrastructure to support the achievement of female students in midwifery care at the Nursing Academy of Kesdam I/BB.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kompres Kayu Manis terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Penderita Arthritis Gout di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Antoni, Adi; Pebrianthy, Lola; Harahap, Desi Marwiyah; Suharto, Suharto; Pratama, Muchti Yuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.445 KB) | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4582

Abstract

Asam urat disebut juga arthritis gout termasuk suatu penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, dan paling sering dijumpai di masyarakat terutama dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Namun tak jarang penyakit ini juga ditemukan pada golongan pralansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis (cinnamomum burmani) terhadap penurunan skala nyeri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 responden. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik  wilcoxon menunjukan adanya pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout dengan pvalue 0.001 α (0.005). Disarankan bahwa penggunaan kompres kayu manis dapat dijadikan salah satu pengobatan alternatif untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS TELADAN Suharto, Suharto; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita; Pratama, Muchti Yuda; Suprayitno, Emdat
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.694 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.147

Abstract

One of the diseases that is now considered a problem that has received enough attention from the government is HIV and AIDS. Talking about HIV and AIDS means it discusses health issues that are currently quite sensitive to talk about. This relates to the unique nature of this disease. Besides the case which is like an iceberg phenomenon, namely the spread of HIV and AIDS cases that cannot be predicted at the initial phase and also has not found a cure to cure it. The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth data on the implementation of HIV/AIDS policies in the Model Health Center, whether the policies made by the government run well or not in the field. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research type on June 28, 2019, by interviewing informants and distributing questionnaires. As for the total overall value of the Government Policy Implementation is 235. The value of the implementation of government policies, amounting to 78.33% of the 100% expected results. The overall total value of HIV and AIDS is 83. HIV/AIDS counts in the working area of the Exemplary Health Center, which is 92.22% of the 100% expected results. Conclusions policy implementation has been going well and has been socialized to the community and health services, people at risk and sufferers of  HIV/AIDS in the work area of the Community Health Center already has its own organization where this organization is expected to help achieve the goals of this HIV/AIDS program, and to achieve this goal the Community Health Center conducts activities in the form of mobile clinics where the exemplary Community Health Center goes directly to conduct examinations to the community, and in terms of treatment for patients so far it can be said to be in good category and runs smoothly but there are obstacles where sufferers continue to do things that can trigger the development of the HIV virus although in addition patients continue to take drugs to inhibit and minimize the development of the HIV virus.
Determinant of Primary Preventive Behaviour Cervical Cancer in an Adolescent Girl Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Deni Susyanti; Irma Handayani; Fitriani Pramita Gurning; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17044

Abstract

Cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papilloma virus which can infect the genitals, anus,throat, mouth and cells on the surface of the skin. Cervical cancer is often late so that it can cause death,so efforts are needed to reduce the risk factors for cervical cancer, namely through primary preventionefforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between primary factors and cervicalcancer prevention behavior in adolescent girls. The sample in this study were 77 young women who weretaken by technique purposive sampling. The research design used was an observational analysis using across sectional approach and analyzed using chi-square. The results of this study illustrate that there is arelationship between knowledge, attitudes and social support with cervical cancer prevention behavior inadolescent girls. So we need efforts to reduce cervical cancer risk factors, namely through primary preventionefforts, by increasing outreach activities in the community to carry out a healthy lifestyle.
Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 by Applying Physical Distancing, Handwashing Behavior and Vegetable Fruit Consumption Patterns in Indonesia Ade SaputraNasution; Muh ZulAzhri Rustam; Fakhrurradhi Luthf; Nanda Novziransyah; Muchti YudaPratama; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15588

Abstract

The phenomenon of the outbreak Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the condition of a country, hinders social interaction among community, and also has been impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the Indonesian government adopted a policy of social distancing and physical distancing in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home.The research’s design used Analytical Observational with Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables of this study are the application of physical distancing, the application of hands washing behavior and consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables. The amount of sampling in this study were 109 respondents spread across Bogor Regency, West Java using accidental sampling’s and analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study illustrate that efforts to prevent Covid-19 by implementing physical distancing, hands washing behavior and vegetables fruits consumption patterns can reduces the risk of being exposed to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The Indonesian people must apply the Covid-19 prevention appeal that has been set by the government to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA KOTA MEDAN Muchti Yuda Pratama; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.695 KB) | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v2i2.42

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that continues to grow and become a global problem that swept the world. According to WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2017, the discovery of cases of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in the world reached 36.9 million people living with HIV, estimated at 0.8% of people aged 15-49 years worldwide living with HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies in Helvetia Health Center, Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The informants chosen in the in-depth interview are the holders of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy programs at the Helvetia Health Center. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 30 randomly drawn. Triangulation was carried out to check the validity of the data obtained from the results of interviews with informants and the results of filling out the questionnaire by the community in the Helvetia Puskesmas work area. Based on the results of research and discussion on the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies conducted by the Helvetia Health Center using the theory of George C. Edward III, it is known that the communication between the implementers of the HIV / AIDS policy program at Helvetia Health Center with the target groups has been going well, the resources the HIV / AIDS program at Helvetia Health Center as a whole is good enough, the disposition or attitude of implementing tendencies already looks very good and the bureaucratic structure factor that can be seen from the indicators is also known that it has been going well. Abstrak Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan suatu penyakit yang terus berkembang dan menjadi masalah global yang melandadunia. Menurut data WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2017, penemuan kasus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) di dunia mencapai 36,9 juta orang hidup dengan HIV, diperkirakan sebanyak 0,8% orang berusia 15-49 tahun di seluruh dunia hidup dengan HIV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian kebijakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan yang dipilih dalam wawancara mendalaman adalah pemegang program kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Helvetia. Jumlah responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 30 yang diambil secara acak. Triangulasi dilakukan untuk memeriksa keabsahan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap informan dan hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh masyarakat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Helvetia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai implementasi kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV/AIDS yang dilakukan oleh Puskemas Helvetia yang menggunakan teori George C. Edward III, diketahui bahwa komunikas iantara pelaksana program kebijakan HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Helvetia dengan kelompok sasaran telah berjalan dengan baik, sumberdaya pada program HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Helvetia secara keseluruhan sudah cukup baik, disposisi atau sikap kecenderungan pelaksana sudah terlihat sangat baik dan pada faktor struktur birokrasi yang dapat dilihat dari indikator-indikator juga diketahui bahwasannya telah berjalan dengan baik.
DETERMINAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT TEUKU UMAR ACEH JAYA Fakhrurradhi Luthfi; Muchti Yuda Pratama; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v3i1.51

Abstract

Nurses are one of the most important resources in the service in the hospital. Work fatigue often occurs when implementing work processes. Work fatigue will reduce the concentration of nurses 'performance, thereby reducing the concentration of nurses' work. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of work fatigue in nurses implementing Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya Hospital. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional research design. The study population was 80 nurses at Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya Hospital. The technique of determining the sample of this study used a total sampling technique so that the number of study samples was 80 nurses. Research data collection was carried out with a research questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the results of the P.Value value of working hours (0,000) and OR = 4,027; break value P.Value (0,000) and OR = 4,027; age P.Value values ​​(0.040) and OR = 4.375; and the value of the service lifetime P.Value (0.001) and OR = 4.119. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between working hours, rest periods, age and length of work with work fatigue in nurses implementing Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya Hospital. It is recommended to the Hospital leadership to be able to manage the problem of working hours and rest periods of implementing nurses and reduce the working hours of implementing nurses who have an older age and have a working period of more than 10 years so that implementing nurses do not experience work fatigue. Abstrak Perawat merupakan salah satu dari sumber daya yang sangat berperan penting di dalam pelayanan yang ada di rumah sakit. Kelelahan kerja seringkali terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan proses kerja. Kelelahan kerja akan menurunkan konsentrasi kinerja perawat, sehingga menurunya konsentrasi kerja perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kelelahan kerja pada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 80 perawat di Rumah Sakit Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya. Teknik penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 80 orang perawat. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan kuesioner penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka diketahui hasil nilai P.Value jam kerja (0,000) dan OR = 4,027; nilai P.Value waktu istirahat (0,000) dan OR = 4,027; nilai P.Value usia (0,040) dan OR = 4,375; dan nilai P.Value masa kerja (0,001) dan OR = 4,119. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jam kerja, waktu istirahat, usia dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya. Disarankan kepada pimpinan Rumah Sakit untuk dapat mengatur masalah jam kerja dan waktu istirahat perawat pelaksana serta mengurangi jam kerja perawat pelaksana yang memiliki usia yang lebih tua dan memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 10 tahun agar perawat pelaksana tidak mengalami kelelahan kerja.
Analysis of the Use of WhatsApp in Food Processing Behavior Changes in Entrepreneurs RONI GUNAWAN; Dian Maya Sari Siregar; Arifah Devi Fitriani; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I1.2022.65-72

Abstract

Background: Food and beverage sanitation hygiene really needs to be guaranteed of its safety, including the sanitation hygiene of home-made snacks produced by food entrepreneurs. Poor food sanitation hygiene can cause food poisoning, which is bad for buyers. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, food sanitation hygiene in small and medium businesses must be considered to avoid transmission while maintaining an entrepreneurial image in the midst of the pandemic. Objective: This study aims to analyze behavior changes including knowledge, attitudes, and entrepreneurial actions in food and beverages processing through mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach. The population of this study was small and medium entrepreneurs specializing in food and beverage processing accompanied by an incubator in North Sumatra with as many as 35 entrepreneurs. The samples of this study amounted to 29 food entrepreneurs who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The time of the study was in July and August 2020. Data were obtained by giving questionnaires before mentoring, two weeks after mentoring, and four weeks after mentoring. The variables consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as assistance to use WhatsApp messenger media. The collected data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Friedman test. Results: The results showed that the mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media could increase knowledge (P value = 0.000), attitudes (P value = 0.000) respondents' actions (P value = 0.015). Conclusion: The role of health workers was very necessary for the use of WhatsApp messenger based social media, including as assistants who present health promotion content, annul negative content, and make positive efforts to reconcile if there be bad communication in the WhatsApp messenger social media group.
Analysis of Factors Related to The Incidence of Pediatric Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sibuhuan General Hospital Fitriani Pramita Gurning; Eliska Eliska; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.128 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V6I32018.268-275

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) sufferers in Indonesia have dramatically increased from 1997 to 2014. The cases of pediatric pulmonary TB in Indonesia was firstly discovered in 2013, namely at the age of <1 year group about 2‰, 1-4 years group about 4‰, and 5-14 years group about 0.30‰. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB in Sibuhuan General Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted at Sibuhuan General Hospital, Padang Lawas Regency by using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all children aged range from 0 to 5 years who came for treatment to the pulmonary clinic at Sibuhuan General Hospital which counting about 55 children. Data analysis in this study were used chi-square test. Results: The study showed that pediatric pulmonary TB patients occurred in the male group counting about 33 persons (60%), normal nutritional status group as many as 35 persons (63.60%), low socio-economic group counting about 32 persons (58.20%), never treated by BCG immunizations group counting about 32 persons (58.20%). Variables related to the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB in Sibuhuan General Hospital were nutritional status (PR = 3.31; 95% CI = 1.83 <PR <5.98), socio-economic (PR = 5.51; 95% CI = 1.88 <PR <16.182) and BCG immunization (PR = 2.59; CI = 1.15 <PR <5.33). Conclusion: : Nutritional status, socio-economic status and BCG immunization significantly influence the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB in Sibuhuan General Hospital.