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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI EDAMAME (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS ZEOLIT DAN JENIS PUPUK NITROGEN Rahayu, Arifah; Setyono, Setyono; Yulianti, Nani
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.394 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v4i2.544

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk nitrogen dan dosis zeolit yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan  dan produksi kedelai edamame. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan  Februari 2013 sampai dengan  April 2013, di Kebun Percobaan Jurusan Agroteknologi Universitas Djuanda, Ciawi-Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial  dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk nitrogen yang terdiri  atas empat taraf yaitu A0 = Urea (45%N) sebanyak 0,8 gram/tanaman, A1 = Amonium Sulfat (21%N) sebanyak 1,8 g/tan, A2 = NPK (15%N) sebanyak 2,5 g/tan dan A3=kompos (2,25 % N) sebanyak 16,7 g/tan, dosis N pada tiap jenis pupuk adalah 0,375 g/tan. Faktor kedua adalah dosis zeolit yang terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu Z0 (tanpa zeolit),Z1 (4 g/ tan),Z2 (7 g/ tan) dan Z3 (10 g/tan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanaman edamame yang diberi zeolit dengan dosis 10 g/tan, memiliki pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman paling rendah (3-5 MST), jumlah daun paling sedikit (3-5 MST), bobot akar paling rendah (3 dan 6 MST), bobot tajuk paling rendah (6 MST), bobot total tanaman (basah) paling rendah dan jumlah bunga paling rendah (42 HST), tetapi jumlah dan bobot bintil paling tinggi (3 MST) dibanding tanaman yang diberi zeolit dengan dosis lebih rendah. Luas daun dan jumlah polong berbiji tiga pada tanaman kedelai yang dipupuk ZA dengan zeolit 10 g/tan (A1Z3) nyata lebih tinggi dibanding dengan perlakuan lain.
Production of Fruits and Leafy Vegetables Solanum nigrum Linn under Different Shade Levels Yulianti, Nani; Santosa, Edi; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.531 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.5.2.64-72

Abstract

Fruits and young shoot of Solanum nigrum Linn are harvested and consumed as indigenous vegetables by different Indonesian ethnics. Preharvest factors and harvesting methods to maximize the quality of S. nigrum produce is still unknown. In this study S. nigrum was grown in full irradiance and under shading and assessed for their growth, and fruit and shoot yields. The experiment was conducted at the Leuwikopo Experimental Farm in Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia from April-July 2017. The results demonstrated that plants produced more fruits and shoots in full irradiance, i.e., 687.9 g and 211.1 g per plant, whereas only 331.1 g and 116.9 g per plant were produced in 50% shading. Although fruit and shoot production were superior under full irradiance, shoot-harvested plants had healthier leaves and life span of about 2 months longer thus facilitating longer availability. Canopy of shoot-harvested plants formed a columnar shape with 23 to 45 cm in height,  in contrast to spherical shape with 48 to 203 cm in height of the fruit-harvested plants. It is likely that shading level might contribute to farmers’ decision to harvest the shoots or fruits of S. nigrum. Further studies are needed to determine the effects of shading levels on nutritional quality of the shoots and fruits of S. nigrum.  Keywords: African nightshade, canopy architecture, harvesting method, indigenous vegetable, intercropping
Panen Pucuk dan Buah pada Tanaman Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) yang Dipupuk dengan Dosis Nitrogen Berbeda Nani Yulianti; Edi Santosa; Anas Dinurrohman Susila
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.055 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.1.52

Abstract

The increasing popularity of leaf and fruit of African nightshade as vegetables in Indonesia stimulates farmers to harvest both leaf and fruit from single plant alternately; the yield is presumably affected by fertilizer rate, e.g., nitrogen. The present study aimed to evaluate such hypothesis through evaluation of plant production, N absorption, and its status. Seedlings were treated with five N levels, i.e., 0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg/ha in Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, IPB Bogor, Indonesia. The results revealed that leaf and fruit productions were sensitive to nitrogen level. Leaf and fruit productions had quadratic correlation to N levels, i.e., r 2=0.9671 and r 2=0.9483 with optimum dosages as 304.8 kg/ha and 336.5 kg/ha, respectively. Proper N application is important for both leaf and fruit productions because nitrate level in leaf had quadratic relationship (r 2=0.5264) and it has a linear relationship in fruit production (r2=0.9587) by increasing N level from 90 to 360 kg N/ha. From the total fresh mass leaves and fruits harvested, the optimum N for the best alternate harvesting was 271.1 kg/ha (r 2=0.9644). Keywords: African nightshade, intercropping, N uptake, nitrate status, photosynthetic rate
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Relationships of Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Introduction Kidney Beans Yuliawati; Nani Yulianti; Raden Deti Indriani
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v2i1.77

Abstract

Efforts to improve the yield of kidney beans can be done through plant breeding programs, namely through introduction and selection activities. Selection is carried out to identify superior genotypes and will be effective if the relationship and influence between the characters are known. The research was conducted to study the closeness of the relationship between the characters of introduced kidney beans from Timor Leste and their direct and indirect effects through correlation and path analysis. This research was conducted at the Universitas Djuanda Experimental Garden, Ciawi, Bogor, in August-November 2020. The research design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with accession as a factor and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the number of pods character had the highest correlation coefficient value on seed weight per plant as a yielding character for kidney beans with a value of r = 0.91 *. Besides, the number of pods also had a high direct (0.35) and indirect (0.91) effect through the characters of the number of seeds per pod (0.8) and the number of branches (0.3).
Growth and Production of Water Spinach (Ipomea Aquatica Forsk.) in Various Types of Hydroponic Nutrition System Nft (Nutrient Film Technique) Payumi; Oktavianus Lumban Tobing; Nani Yulianti; Nur Rochman
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v3i1.194

Abstract

Efforts to increase the production of kale with a hydroponic cultivation system, the addition of nutrients is absolutely necessary for both macro and micronutrients. In addition to using AB mix nutrients, the use of other alternative fertilizers in hydroponic cultivation needs to be a big concern so that it can suppress the use of inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving various types of nutrient compositions AB mix and cow urine on the growth and yield of water spinach plants with the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic system . The design used in this study was a single factor randomized block design (RAK) with 4 levels of treatment of various types of hydroponic nutrients consisting of N 1 (100% AB mix ), N 2 (75% AB mix + 25% Cow Urine), N 3 (50% AB mix + 50% Cow Urine), and N 4 (25% AB mix + 75% Cow Urine). The results of this study showed that the provision of various nutritional compositions significantly affected the growth and productivity of kale except for the variable number of books. Plant water spinach given nutritional composition N 4 (25% AB mix + 75% of cow urine) showed a markedly lower in all the observed variables, while the growth and productivity of water spinach best shown in the nutritional composition of 100% AB mix but not significantly different the nutritional composition treatment was 75% AB mix + 25% cow urine and 50% AB mix + 50% cow urine. The results of this study also show that the use of cow urine has not been able to replace the use of AB mix nutrition.
Optimalisasi inovasi teknologi aquaponik dan kolam bioflok kelompok wanita tani Kota Tangerang Maria Fitriah; Amallia Puspitasari; Nani Yulianti
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v5i2.1117

Abstract

Keterbatasan lahan sebagai salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kegiatan pertanian dan perikanan di kota besar, tidak terkecuali di Kelurahan Sumur Pacing dan Margasari, Kota Tangerang. Jumlah lahan pekarangan yang tersedia sangatlah sedikit sehingga diperlukan inovasi teknologi agar bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan pengabdian  masyarakat ini adalah optimalisasi inovasi teknologi bidang pertanian dan perikanan dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kota Tangerang. Mitra dalam program ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Giat Berdikari dan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sumu Mede. Metode yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan teknologi, pembuatan peralatan, uji coba peralatan, dan serah terima peralatan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya inovasi teknologi aquaponik sebanyak 2 unit, kolam bioflok sebanyak 5 unit, mesin pakan ikan otomatis (freeder) sebanyak 1 unit, dan Pembangkit Tenaga Surya yang bisa beroperasi dengan baik dan berkesinambungan sebanyak 1 paket, dan Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya sebanyak 2 paket. Kegiatan inovasi teknologi dari lahan terbatas yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh mitra melalui program hibah Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan pangan di lahan perkotaan, tersedianya bantuan modal untuk pembelian bibit ikan dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan pangan untuk daerah tersebut, dan menambah penghasilan mitra.
The Growth, Feed Efficiency, and Survival Rate of Bonylip Barb (Osteochillus hasselti) in Biofloc Media C/N Ratio 10 with Different Stock Densities Fia Sri Mumpuni; Muarif Muarif; Nani Yulianti; Aziz Mufadhdha hilmy
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 2 June 2022
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i2.30814

Abstract

Bonylip barb (Osteochillus hasselti) is a favourite freshwater fish, especially in West Java, Indonesia.  Cultivation of bonylip barb is carried out in a conventional method; therefore, it is necessary to apply new cultivation technology, namely biofloc. The purpose of this study was to know the growth, feed efficiency, and survival rate of Bonylip barb in biofloc system cultivation (C/N ratio 10) with different stocking densities.  This research was conducted in March – July 2021, and the experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor.  The object of research is bonylip barb seed (size 4.5 – 5.5 cm). The research design was a completely randomized design with three treatments of stocking density {A (10 fish/21 L), B (20 fish /21 L), and C (30 fish /21 L)} with four replications. Parameters observed were specific growth rate, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality. Furthermore, data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and LSD test.  The results showed that treatment A (stocking density 10 fish/21 L) had the best performance with a specific weight growth rate (2.03 ± 0.15%), feed efficiency (78.7%), and survival rate (100%). Water quality during the study was feasible for bonylip barb life. Keywords: Biofloc, Molasses, Osteochillus hasselti, Specific Growth Rate, Survival Rate
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG USAHA BUDIDAYA SAYURAN Yuliawati Yuliawati; Nur Rochman; Darudriyo; Nani Yulianti
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.047 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v8i2.3860

Abstract

Volume sampah di Desa Cipayung semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk Desa tersebut. Tingginya volume sampah organik di Desa Cipayung tidak diikuti dengan upaya pengelolaan yang baik, sehingga tumpukan sampah dapat dengan mudah ditemui di Desa tersebut. Sampah-sampah di Desa Cipayung umumnya dibuang begitu saja di lahan-lahan kosong, dibakar atau dibuang ke sungai karena terbatasnya pengetahuan, kesadaran, sikap dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Cipayung mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kesadaran, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan sebagai aspek-aspek perubahan perilaku masyarakat Desa Cipayung dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan kembali sampah. Bentuk penelitian yang diguanakan adalah penelitian tindakan yang dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu tindakan untuk memperoleh data dan tindakan penyuluhan, pelatihan serta pendampingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Cipayung belum memiliki pengetahuan, kesadaran dan keterampilan tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan sampah organik. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, sikap dan keterampilan sebagai unsur-unsur dari perubahan perilaku dalam mengelola sampah, setelah masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan partisipatif.
PENYULUHAN PERIKANAN BIOAKUAPONIK : INTEGRASI SISTEM AKUAKULTUR BERTEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Fia Sri Mumpuni; Muarif; Mulyana Marhaly; Yudi Wahyudin; Dudi Lesmana; Ekorini Farasfatih; Nani Yulianti
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.326 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v8i2.4979

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge about the application and use of bioquaponic technology which is the integration of biofloc technology and hydroponic systems. The target of this community service activity is ornamental fish cultivators and the general public in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. The activity was carried out in December 2021. The method of community service activities carried out was the lecture method, discussion and demonstration of direct practice in the field. The results of this community service activity in Ciomas Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, show that there is a transfer of knowledge regarding the integration of bioaquaponics, biofloc technology, hydroponic systems, fish disease management, business development and group dynamics as well as demonstrations of the application and use of bioaquaponics. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted before and after community service, there was an increase in the capacity and capability of the representation of ornamental fish cultivators, which increased by 50 percent on average. The ornamental fish farming business actors who represent the cultivating community in this activity also get new networks to strengthen the collaboration of the ornamental fish cultivator community, business people and universities. Thus, the expected output of activities in community service in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency, namely (i) an increase in knowledge of ornamental fish farmers regarding the integration of aquaculture systems with biofloc technology and aquaponics systems, (ii) increasing the quality and quantity of ornamental fish production, and (iii) an increase in the network of ornamental fish cultivators in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency, can be achieved.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS DAN JIWA AGRIPRENEUR SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI HIDROPONIK Nani Yulianti; Arifah Rahayu
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.295 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v8i3.6737

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan kemampuan wirausaha santri diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya di masyarakat.  Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan keterampilan teknis dan sosial, seperti teknik budidaya dan pemasarannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan jiwa agripreneur santri melalui penerapan teknologi hidroponik di pondok pesantren. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan  dan demplot kepada para santri mengenai teknik budidaya dan sistem pemasaran sayuran hidroponik. Selama kegiatan dilakukan pula monitoring oleh tim dosen pengabdi, pendampingan oleh tim mahasiswa dan evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest.. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu menambah pengalaman, wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan  santri dalam didaya sayuran secara hidroponik dan kemampuan memasarkannya. Selain itu para santri mampu melakukan kegiatan budidaya hidroponik secara mandiri.