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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW METABOLIC DISRUPTION IN GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION DISORDER Windarena, Diyas; Nurharisah, Siti; Maharani, Benigna; Mardiyono, Mardiyono
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Gestational hypertension is one of the diseases responsible for increased morbidity and 18% of maternal deaths in the world. Gestational hypertension has complex causes and symptoms, so pathogenesis is difficult to determine. Complications of gestational hypertension will cause Preeclampsia. This study aims to explain the metabolic disorders experimented by women with gestational hypertension. This description can be used as an early detection tool for hypertension so that complications can be prevented.Methodology: Searching articles for this research is done by searching in the google scholar, science direct and PubMed databases. Only full text and written by english will be included in this study. The keyword that is used ?Risk Factor? or ?Metabolic? and ?Gestational Hypertension? or ?Blood Pressure? or ?Pregnancy Hypertension? with the year limit between 2009 ? 2019. A systematic review of PRISMA was used in this study. The study focused on the discussion about gestational hypertension in pregnant women.Results: 12 research articles were foundit is known that pregnant women with gestational hypertension have serum calcium, magnesium, nitric oxide, vitamin D, cobalt and iodine which tend to be lower than normal pregnant women. Whereas cadmium levels tend to be high can stimulate oxidative stress which is able to worsen the condition leading to preeclampsia.Conclusion: Health checks on pregnant women can be used as a basis for screening and treatment. Methods of checking calcium levels that allow as medium for screening in detecting the severity of hypertension and predicting disease risk.
IS THE MULTIPLE MICRONUTRIENTS BETTER TO REDUCE ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY COMPARED TO IRON- FOLATE ACID SUPLEMENTATION? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Besmaya, Beniqna Maharani; Runjati, Runjati; Suwondo, Ari; Nurharisah, Siti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.714 KB)

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of anemia continues to increase among pregnant women in Indonesia. The micronutrients that are needed to reduce the anemia is still lacking to be accessed by pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of multiple micronutrients (MMN) compared to the iron-folic acid to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women. Methods: Systematic review was used in this study using the electronic databases Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The articles included in this study were published in 2009-2018 and were written in English language. Results: In total, 380 papers were identified and six articles were included in this study. Study found that the MMN and iron-folic acid had the same effect in influencing the anemia status among pregnant women. However, the MMN had a potential to increase the average of body weight, to reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth among pregnant women. Conclusions: The effectiveness of multi micronutrients in pregnant women is as good as iron-folic acid in reducing the anemia during pregnancy. Further studies need to be conducted to see the effects of MMN on pregnant women by considering other factors such as maternal nutritional status, gestational age, and duration of supplementation