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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Global Health Management Journal
Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ADDRESSING GENDER INEQUALITY TO IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.194 KB)

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Introduction: High maternal mortality ratio (MMR) remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia. Despite many studies have been conducted to identify the associated factors from medical and socio-cultural perspectives, fewer studies and discussion appeared to focus on another social dimension such as gender norms, which is not explored deeply in the context of Indonesia. Aims: This paper aimed to discuss how gender inequality affects maternal health in Indonesia and practical strategies needed to address gender inequality in improving maternal health outcomes in Indonesia.  Methods: This was a narrative literature review, based on several types of documents: research article, literature review, systematic review, books, and reports from institutions. Those would be reviewed and adjusted with the context of Indonesia in terms of how gender inequality affects maternal health, followed by the synthesis of argumentative ideas related to the practical strategies needed to address this issue.Results: The well-maintained patriarchal system and gender norms in Indonesia leads to gender inequality as one of the social factors contributing to maternal health outcomes. Gender inequality works to influence maternal health outcomes through structural and individual level factors, in which, influence women?s power and ability in the decision-making process and impact on women?s demand for maternal health service utilization. In addition, implemented maternal health programmes have not fully addressed gender inequality in Indonesia so far.Conclusion: To address gender inequality in order to improve maternal health, some strategies are suggested, such as women empowerment, men engagement to be supportive, and strengthening the protection of women?s reproductive rights.
The International Conferences on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Efforts and Commitments in Translating Research Results into Policy and Practices, for a Better Society Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia; Sinaga, Doni Marisi; Wibowo, Canggih Puspo; Rahman, Pamuko Aditya; Noor, Hafizh Muhammad; Irawan, Dimas Sondang; Fatmarizka, Tiara; Diary, Dwina Gustia; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Viniriani, Marina Ayu; Destiwi, Monita; Shidiq, Galih Albarra; Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia; Kusuma, Made Dian Shanti; Dharmapatni, Ni Wayan Kesari; Pratama, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji; Norsaputra, Ary; Pancanugraha, Andi; Kurniawan, Febrian Hendra; Putra, Wahyu Manggala; Fattah, Rifqi Abdul; Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani; Samosir, Ricky Alexander; Hananto, Andang Adi Fitria; Agastya, I Gusti Ngurah; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Vejvisithsakul, Pichpisith Pierre; Nauphar, Donny; Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata; Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.653 KB) | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33451

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Konsumsi zat gizi dan parameter lemak tubuh pada wanita umur lebih dari 40 tahun Adhi, Kadek Tresna; Sutiari, Ni Ketut; Lubis, Dinar SM; Widarini, Ni Putu; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 3 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.243 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.41403

Abstract

Food intake and body fat parameter among women older than 40 years old in DenpasarBackground: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia tends to increase, particularly among women older than 40 years old.Objective: This study aimed to identify the associations between nutrient consumption and parameters of body fat among women in Denpasar.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was women aged older than 40 years old in Denpasar with sampled population were members Dharma Wanita PDAM Kota Denpasar. Eighty out of 200 women were selected through systematic random sampling method. Variables collected in this study included women’s characteristics, nutrient consumption, and body fat parameters: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist to hip ratio (WHR). Analysis of the relationship between nutrient consumption and body fat parameters using the Spearman Rank correlation.Results: This study found that the majority aged 41-50 years (83.8%), were Balinese  (95.0%), have married  (98.8%), did not use contraception (65.0%), completed higher education (63.8%), worked in informal sector (60.0%), had low income (65.0%), had no history of obesity (80.0%) and no family with degenerative diseases (73.8%). Based on the body fat parameters, most of the women were obese based on BMI (52.5%), WC (70.0%), and WHR (57.5%) categories. There was a significant association between fiber consumption and waist circumference (p=0.021).Conclusions: There was an association between fiber consumption and waist circumference, thus having a balanced and varied diet is recommended to prevent obesity and reduce risk factors for degenerative diseases.
Co-Authors Agastya, I Gusti Ngurah Artini, Ni Nyoman Astri Destiwi, Monita Diary, Dwina Gustia Dimas Sondang Irawan Dinar Lubis Doni Marisi Sinaga, Doni Marisi Donny Nauphar Dyah Anantalia Widyastari Fattah, Rifqi Abdul Hananto, Andang Adi Fitria Jamhari Jamhari Kadek Tresna Adhi Kurniawan, Febrian Hendra Macnab, Andrew John Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Maretalinia, Maretalinia Martha, Evi Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Putu Widarini Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Norsaputra, Ary Pancanugraha, Andi Pratama, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia Putra, Wahyu Manggala Rahman, Pamuko Aditya Samosir, Ricky Alexander Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata Shidiq, Galih Albarra Tiara Fatmarizka Vejvisithsakul, Pichpisith Pierre Viniriani, Marina Ayu Wibowo, Canggih Puspo