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Inventarisasi Jenis-jenis Rumput di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Ungaran Nuhaa, Muhammad Hasiibun; Lianah, Lianah; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4663

Abstract

Mount Ungaran has very varied vegetation which includes grass plants. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of Poaceae family grass found on the Mount Ungaran hiking path. This type of research is a qualitative research field. The object of the research is the types of grass belonging to the family Poaceae. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and characterization. The results of the study obtained 29 species from 23 genera.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Ungaran Khoirurrais, Muhamad; Ismail, Ismail; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i1.4648

Abstract

Mount Ungaran has a high varied vegetation which includes medicinal plants. The purpose of this study is to know the types of medicinal plants found in the hiking trails of Mount Ungaran. The method used in this research is the cruising method. The object of research was spermatophyta medicinal plants. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, characterization and document review. The results of the study obtained 43 types of medicinal plants belonging to 30 families with the most families were Asteraceae family with the number of 5 species. But unfortunately these plants have not been maximally utilized by the surrounding community due to lack of community knowledge about the potential of these plants and their use especially as a medicinal plants.
Etnobotani Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) di Desa Kedungbulus Gembong Pati Dhea Dani, Brintan Yonaka; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Syaifudin, Andang
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4659

Abstract

The potential of  Moringa tree related to health properties is still not fully utilized by the people in Pati. Mrs. Muryati, a resident of Kedungbulus Village, Gembong Subdistrict, Pati, was one of the residents who was moved to campaign for the use of Moringa leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine public perceptions about the potential of Moringa plants in the village of Kedungbulus Gembong Pati. This research uses survey methods which include: literature study, field observations, interviews using questionnaires, semistructure interview techniques and using random sampling techniques and purposive sampling. Random sampling sampling from the community taken randomly, while purposive sampling sampling from community leaders such as informants of production houses, village heads, shamans etc. The results obtained from the relationship between community and Moringa plants are explained from interviews with the public perception of  Moringa plants.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di Hutan Penggaron Kecamatan Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Hariz, Anif Rizqianti
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4668

Abstract

Indonesia has a strategic geographical area with high biodiversity potential, it is located in the equatorial region which causes Indonesia have a tropical climate. The biodiversity of forests in Indonesia includes ferns. Nail plants can be found with a variety of types in various environments, especially in shady areas such as forests. Ferns are plants that have an important role in the forest ecosystem as a source of germplasm. Besides that, ferns also have the potential as a source of food and medicine for the Penggaron Forest, or who is familiarly called the Penggaron Tourism Area, is one of the natural tourism objects located in Semarang Regency, precisely in Susukan Village, Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to identify the species of ferns in the Penggaron Forest. Data collection techniques used in identifying plant ferns are: 1) orientation and exploration of locations; 2) gathering ferns by exploring along the main road to the location of the campsite; 3) record and document the ferns found in the field. The results of the identification of ferns in the Penggaron Forest there are 2 families of ferns consisting of 23 species of plants. The Scizaeaceae family consists of 4 types of plants namely Lygodium flexuosum, Lygodium japonicum, Lygodium palmatum, and Lygodium circinatum. While the Polypodiaceae family consists of 19 types namely Nephrolepis hirsutula, Nephrolepis biserrata, Dryopteris scotii, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata crenata, Tectaria angulata, Tectaria maingayi, Tectaria heracleifolia, Pleocnemia irregularis.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Plant Ingredients Among Sellers of Jamu Ngadirgo Semarang Husain, Fadly; Sary, Dian Puspita; Fajar, Fajar; Iswari, Rini; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.25440

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a medical resource that can be accessed easily by communities. Utilization of plants as herbal concoction such as jamu is one of the medical resource. There are some variations of plants species utilized in herbal medicine of jamu. Therefore, it is necessary to do a lot of studies on knowledge of jamu types and the variety of plants used in it. The research was conducted in Ngadirgo, Semarang City, where many residents work as jamu seller. By using qualitative research method and applying interview and observation technique, this research examines the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu as herbal medicine and identifies various of plant species used in the concoction. The findings of this research show that the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu sellers is generally obtained from older family. There are 17 types of jamu usually produced which can be distinguished as daily jamu and special jamu made by adjusting to customer order. In producing various types of jamu, the sellers use about 50 plants species as ingredients in jamu concoction. They obtain the plants by buying from the local market, and taking from their house yard or garden. This research can contribute in the conservation of community knowledge on herbal jamu and the plants used in it, as a unique identity of Javanese traditional medicine.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di Hutan Penggaron Kecamatan Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Abadiyah, Auliya Saadatul; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Hariz, Anif Rizqianti
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4668

Abstract

Indonesia has a strategic geographical area with high biodiversity potential, it is located in the equatorial region which causes Indonesia have a tropical climate. The biodiversity of forests in Indonesia includes ferns. Nail plants can be found with a variety of types in various environments, especially in shady areas such as forests. Ferns are plants that have an important role in the forest ecosystem as a source of germplasm. Besides that, ferns also have the potential as a source of food and medicine for the Penggaron Forest, or who is familiarly called the Penggaron Tourism Area, is one of the natural tourism objects located in Semarang Regency, precisely in Susukan Village, Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to identify the species of ferns in the Penggaron Forest. Data collection techniques used in identifying plant ferns are: 1) orientation and exploration of locations; 2) gathering ferns by exploring along the main road to the location of the campsite; 3) record and document the ferns found in the field. The results of the identification of ferns in the Penggaron Forest there are 2 families of ferns consisting of 23 species of plants. The Scizaeaceae family consists of 4 types of plants namely Lygodium flexuosum, Lygodium japonicum, Lygodium palmatum, and Lygodium circinatum. While the Polypodiaceae family consists of 19 types namely Nephrolepis hirsutula, Nephrolepis biserrata, Dryopteris scotii, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata, Adiantum, Adiantum raddianum, Mickelopteris cordata, Pteris ensiformis, Pteris asperula, Pteris biaurita, Pteris vittata crenata, Tectaria angulata, Tectaria maingayi, Tectaria heracleifolia, Pleocnemia irregularis.
BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HERBARIUM: KOLABORASI DOSEN, GURU DAN SISWA DI MA AL-ASROR PATEMON GUNUNGPATI Husain, Fadly; Wicaksono, Harto; Lutfi, Asma; Wijaya, Atika; Prasetyo, Kuncoro Bayu; Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul
Jurnal Puruhita Vol 1 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v1i1.28652

Abstract

. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki hutan terluas di dunia menyimpan potensi sumber daya alam hayati sebagai sumber pangan dan obat obatan yang sangat besar. Puluhan ribu jenis tanaman tumbuh di Indonesia. Dari sekian banyak tanaman tersebut hanya sedikit yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat atau diketuhui memiliki nilai manfaat. Fenomena ini bisa terjadi karena faktor ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang potensi tumbuhan obat yang ada di sekitarnya. Apalagi ragam tumbuhan obat ini ternyata bukan hanya tumbuhan yang sengaja ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat, tetapi juga bisa berasal dari tumbuhan rempah-rempah atau bumbu dapur, tumbuhan pagar, tumbuhan buah, tumbuhan sayur dan sebagainya yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Ada banyak cara untuk mengenalkan tumbuhan obat serta khasiatnya kepada masyarakat. Cara yang paling sederhana yaitu pembuatan taman obat sebagai media pengenalan manfaat tumbuhan obat. Selain itu adalah diadakannya kegiatan-kegiatan pelatihan dalam pembuatan bahan awetan herbarium di laboratorium sekolah. Meskipun demikian masih banyak juga sekolah yang belum memiliki fasilitas laboratorium yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di MA Al Asror Patemon sebagai bagian untuk pengenalan cara pembuatan herbarium sederhana. Pengabdian ini juga sebagai wahana untuk pengenalan kembali tumbuhan obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam sistem pengobatan tradisional mereka.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Husain, Fadly
Life Science Vol 7 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sejak dahulu pengobatan tradisional sudah dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita dan ditransmisikan ke generasi selanjutnya. Meski demikian pengetahuan itu tidak banyak tercatat sehingga akan mudah hilang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tumbuhan tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih seperti sanro (dukun kampung), masyarakat pengguna tumbuhan obat dan mengikuti sebagian aktivitas harian penduduk serta observasi lapangan. Tercatat 26 spesies tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan dalam mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yaitu Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L, Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L, Musa paradisiaca L, Cucumis sativus L, Carica papaya, dan Morinda citrifolia. Organ tumbuhan obat yang dipergunakan adalah daun, buah, umbi lapis, dan rimpang. Adapun cara pengolahan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat tradisional yaitu antara lain: direbus, ditumbuk, dikunyah kunyah, diparut lalu diperas, serta di bakar. Ramuan ada yang bersifat tunggal, tetapi lebih banyak dicampur atau dikombinasikan dengan tumbuhan atau bahan lain. Traditional medicine has long been known by our ancestors and transmitted from generation to generation. The traditional medicine knowledge is feared will be extinct because it is not well documented. The purpose of this research is to know the species of medicinal plants used by the Samata community, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through interviews with selected informants such as sanro or dukun kampung (traditional healer) and individual who used medicinal plants. Data were also obtained through observation by observing some of the daily activities of the community. In this study found 26 species of plants that are used to treat various diseases: Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L, Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L, Musa paradisiacal L, Cucumis sativus L,Carica papaya, Morinda citrifolia. The parts of medicinal plants used are leaves, fruits, tubers, and rhizomes. The way of processing in the utilization of medicinal plants as traditional medicineare: boiled, crushed, chewed, grated and squeezed to get the substance, and burned. Medicinal plants can be consumed on their own, but there are also mixed or combined with other plants or materials in the form of decoction.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Desa Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Wahidah, Baiq Farhatul; Husain, Fadly
Life Science Vol 9 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v9i2.47148

Abstract

Traditional medicine has long been known by our ancestors and transmitted from generation to generation. The traditional medicine knowledge is feared will be extinct because it is not well documented. The purpose of this research is to analyze the species of medicinal plants used by the Samata community, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through interviews with selected informants such as sanro or dukun kampung (traditional healer) and individual who used medicinal plants. Data were also obtained through observation by observing some of the daily activities of the community. In this study found 26 species of plants that are used to treat various diseases: Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas ,Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria, Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum,Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L., Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L., Musa paradisiacal L., Cucumis sativus L., Carica papaya, Morinda citrifolia. The parts of medicinal plants used are leaves, fruits, tubers and rhizomes. The way of processing in the utilization of medicinal plants as traditional medicineare: boiled, crushed, chewed, grated and squeezed to get the substance, and burned. Medicinal plants can be consumed solelyor combined with other plants or materials. Pengobatan tradisional sudah lama dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita sejak jaman dahulu dan diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Tetapi pada umumnya pengetahuan tersebut tidak terdokumentasi sehingga dikhawatirkan akan terkikis seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis- jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Samata, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih seperti dukun kampung, masyarakat pengguna tumbuhan obat, dan mengikuti sebagian aktivitas harian penduduk, serta observasi lapangan. Tercatat 26 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yaitu Momordica charantia, Psidium Guadjava, Jatropha curcas, Citrus aurantifolia swingle, Aneratum conizoides, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Anona muricata, Aloe vera, Curcuma zedoaria,Curcuma domestica, Cocos nucifera, Alium sativum, Allium cepa, Ocimum basilicum, Mimosa pudica, Myristica fragrans, Moringa oleifera, Piper betle L., Eugenia aperculata, Alpinia purpurata , Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia galanga L., Musa paradisiaca L., Cucumis sativus L., Carica papaya, dan Morinda citrifolia. Organ tumbuhan obat yang dipergunakan adalah daun, buah, umbi lapis, dan rimpang. Adapun cara pengolahan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat tradisional yaitu antara lain: direbus, ditumbuk, dikunyaharut lalu diperas, serta dibakar. Ramuan ada yang bersifat tunggal, tetapi lebih banyak dicampur atau dikombinasikan dengan tumbuhan atau bahan lain.