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PROFIL KELAINAN KULIT PADA PASIEN DERMATITIS ATOPIK ANAK DAN DEWASA Putri, Winawati Eka; Faizin, Maimunah Faizin; khamidah, khamidah; ainiyah, nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v12i1.871

Abstract

Dermatitis atopik merupakan peradangan kulit berupa dermatitis kronis residif, disertai rasa gatal, dan dapat mengenai atau menyerang bagian tubuh tertentu. Anak-anak lebih sering terkena dermatitis atopik dan 50% menghilang saat remaja tetapi terkadang menetap dan muncul saat dewasa, atau bahkan baru mulai muncul saat usia dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil kelainan kulit pada pasien dermatitis atopik anak dan dewasa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu pasien anak dan dewasa yang didiagnosis dermatitis atopik di URJ Kulit dan Kelamin RSI Jemursari Surabaya tahun 2014-2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah 44 orang (15 pasien anak, 29 pasien dewasa pada pasien anak didapatkan 10 tempat predileksi lesi dan total yang didapatkan yaitu 22 tempat predileksi dengan tempat predileksi lesi yang paling banyak pada kaki (27,3%). Sedangkan pada 29 sampel pada pasien dewasa, didapatkan 22 tempat predileksi lesi dan total yang didapatkan yaitu 52 tempat predileksi dengan tempat predileksi lesi yang paling banyak adalah  Lengan sebanyak 7 orang (13,5%) Pasien Anak yang mengalami Dermatitis Atopik  didapatkan hampir setengahnya tempat predileksi lesi pada kaki dan jenis lesinya macula eritema. Sedangkan pada pasien Dewasa sebagian kecil tempat predileksi lesi pada lengan dengan jenis lesi pada macula eritema.
Self Efficacy Nenek dalam Pemberian ASI eklusif pada Ibu Menyusui Bayi usia 1-6 Bulan dengan Pendekatan Health Promotion Model wibowo, Heri; probowati, Ririn; muhith, Abdul; Savitri, Monika; khamidah, khamidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 12 No 02 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.389 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v12i02.892

Abstract

The importance of grandmother's competence in breastfeeding also greatly influences the success of mother's breastfeeding to her baby. Yukensi (Paguyuban Kakek Nenek ASI) is an association or association that has members consisting of Grandparents and Grandmothers who are in charge of ASI support groups   The study design was cross sectional. Research variables: grandmother's self efficacy, grandchild age, number of children, number of grandchildren and grandchildren age. Active grandmother sample came at POSYANDU elderly Ngelele village, Sumobito sub-district, Jombang regency 2018 number 68 using simple romdom sampling and analyzed by Chi-square test with ? = 0.05 . Data collection from September to October 2018.   The results of the study almost half (47%) had sufficient self efficacy, some at the age of 40-65 years. Most (87.5%) self efficacy is enough with the number of children> 2-4 children. Most (78.1%) self efficacy is enough with the number of grandchildren 2-4 children. Most (78.1%) self efficacy is enough with grandchildren> 6 months. All variables have a strong influence on self-efficacy on the variable number of children and grandchildren. Other variables have a weak relationship.   Variable number of children and the age of grandchildren who live in the house. Self efficacy is influenced by personal experiences that have been traversed in the form of success and failure. A grandmother who has experience in caring for her child can provide exclusive breastfeeding will increase her self efficacy in providing assistance to her child (mothers who are breastfeeding) so that their children provide exclusive breastfeeding with more than one child and grandchildren more than 6 months will make a grandmother have self good efficacy. Besides self-efficacy experience can be improved through Verbal persuasion that can be done repeatedly.   Keywords: grandmother's self-effecacy, exclusive breastfeeding
Co-Authors Abdul Muhith, Abdul Faizin, Maimunah Faizin Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Nur Ainiyah Putri, Winawati Eka Ririn Probowati, Ririn Savitri, Monika