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Influence of Fe tablets to Increase Hemoglobin Levels of TB Patients in District of Seberang Ulu I Palembang City: Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang Novita, Emma; pariyana, Pariyana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

People with active pulmonary TB are often macronutrient deficiencies, weight loss and decreased appetite. TB patients are susceptible to anemia, with Fe tablets given is able to cure low TB hemoglobin levels. The method of this study was conducted with the design of Quasi Experimental study. The population was tuberculosis patients in Seberang Ulu I District, with 25 sample of positive TB patients. Samples were given Fe tablet for 90 days. The results of this study were given Fe tablet tablets that affected significant hemoglobin levels (P <0.002) between patients before was before and after tablets were given. The increment of hemoglobin levels of patients before and after the end of tablet given of TB patients was 1.16 g / dl. Suggestions that can be given is the need to be given Fe tablets in TB patients to improve nutritional status so that treatment can achieve optimal results.
Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pariyana, Pariyana; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Aziz, Muhammad
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66

Abstract

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.
Pengaruh Seminar Online terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Awam Menghadapi New Normal Fadilah, Mariatul; Pariyana, Pariyana; Berlin, Opel; Rizqullah, M Farid; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4996

Abstract

Penularan COVID-19 dapat meningkat apabila terjadi kerumunan manusia, namun aktivitas dan pekerjaan harus tetap dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan kebijakan new normal, yakni sebuah adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar masyarakat dapat tetap hidup produktif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh seminar online terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat awam. Desain penelitian quasi exsperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yaitu 70 responden. Analisis univariat menunjukkan responden rata-rata berusia 31,40 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin wanita (80,4%), beragama islam (98,6), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (85,7%), mahasiswa dan belum bekerja (64,3 %), dan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan awal yang baik mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal (84,3%). sebelum mengikuti seminar online. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar online dengan nilai P0,001. Pemerintah terkait dapat melakukan seminar online sebagai salah satu cara promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat awam menghadapi new normal.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TIGA JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN Lestari, Alin Puja Dewi; Handayani, Dwi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Dalilah, Dalilah; Pariyana, Pariyana
Syifa'Medika Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v12i2.4003

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Nyamuk Ae. aegyptimeletakkan telurnya di berbagai penampungan air sebagai tempat perindukan di sekitar kawasan rumah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (air sumur, air hujan, dan air PAM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Post Test Only with Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berupa telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang diperoleh dari Lokalitbang Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari rumah warga di sekitar Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap penetasan telur nyamuk Ae. Aegypti di ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak enam kali pengulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Saphiro Wilk, Kruskal Wallis, T-test dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil penelitian didapatkan air sumur merupakan jenis air dengan jumlah penetasan tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 48 butir (26,66%), dan paling sedikit air PAM (2,7%). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (p<0,05). Temuan ini memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai tempat potensial perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti sehingga dapat mengambil tindakan pemberantasan tempat perindukan.
Oral Antidiabetic Utilization and Various Factors as an Indicator for HbA1c Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Liberty, Iche A; Roflin, Eddy; Aziz, Muhammad; Pariyana, Pariyana; Tjekyan, Suryadi
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus requires aggressive long-term therapy to decrease morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy represents a barrier to treatment that could lead to the deterioration of patient health. This study aimed to develop an indicator for predicting glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This unmatched case-control study recruited 110 patients from the Primary Health Care center in Palembang City. The chi-square test was used for certain variables, and multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional logistic regression to assess the effects of different variables after considering certain sociodemographic and economic characteristics as potential confounding variables. Results: The results revealed no statistically significant association of sociodemographic and economic variables (sex, age, education, and employment) with glycemic control. Family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes, body mass index, adherence, monitoring, therapy, and comorbidity were associated with glycemic control. Conclusions: Continuous education of primary care physicians is one way of improving skills for managing hyperglycemic patients. However, the challenge in treating patients with type 2 diabetes is to shift the main criterion from a disease-oriented to patient-centered approach in the context of patients' circumstances. Additionally, our developed indicator can be used as a screening test for assessing glycemic.