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UPAYA PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI KUALITATIF Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Melizza, Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status nutrisi pasien TB saat pertama kali terdiagnosa TB dan belummemulai pengobatan, menunjukkan bahwa BMI rerata saat pendaftaran awal adalah 18,7 kg/m2, 51% penderita TBdinilai mengalami kekurangan gizi, dimana 24% mengalami gizi buruk ringan, 12% sedang dan 15% berat. Dua bulansetelah memulai pengobatan rerata BMI adalah 19,5 kg/m2, dengan jumlah pasien yang mengalami kekurangan gizimengalami penurunan menjadi 40%, dengan prosentase 21% gizi buruk ringan, 11% sedang dan 8% gizi buruk berat.Dalam penelitian tersebut dijelaskan bahwa status gizi dikaitkan secara bermakna dengan usia, status perkawinan,pendapatan per bulan (pekerjaan), tingkat pendidikan, kepercayaan untuk menghindari jenis makanan tertentu dankeluarga dekat pada saat mulai pengobatan TB. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya dukungan nutrisi selama pengobatanTB dengan didukung oleh berbagai faktor yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan,kepercayaan dan support keluarga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan upaya peningkatanstatus gizi pada pasien dengan Tuberkulosis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dirancang penelitian yang bertujuanuntuk menggali Upaya dalam Mempertahankan Status Gizi Pasien TB Paru. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab tujuanpenelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan upaya penderita TB paru dalam mempertahankan status gizi baik. Dengan desainpenelitian deskriptif kualitatif exploratory study dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalamkepada 10 orang partisipan penderita TB dengan status gizi baik, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ke dalamempat tema, yaitu : (1). Hambatan dalam Pola Makan Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif, (2). Pola Makan Penderita TB Parufase Aktif, (3). Extra Nutrisi yang dikonsumsi Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif dan (4). Dukungan keluarga bagi PenderitaTB Paru fase Aktif.

SMOKING BEHAVIOR, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND CESSATION MOTIVATION IN SMOKING AMONG HEALTH SCIENCESâ€™ STUDENTS Melizza, Nur; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Yulianti, Indrasari Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone?s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences? students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

SMOKING BEHAVIOR, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND CESSATION MOTIVATION IN SMOKING AMONG HEALTH SCIENCESâ€™ STUDENTS Melizza, Nur; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Yulianti, Indrasari Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone?s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences? students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

Level of Knowledge and Family Support toward Medication Adherence among Patient with Diabetes Mellitus in Malang, Indonesia Nur Lailatul Masruroh1*, Alifia Fatehana Pangastuti2 , Nur Melizza1 , Anggraini Dwi Kurnia1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13610

Patient compliance with long-term therapy for chronic diseases in developing countries is still low. Efforts tocontrol blood sugar levels remain normal with medication adherence depending on family support and patientknowledge of the disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledgeand family support with medication adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus in Malang, Indonesia. Thestudy design was cross-sectional. The sample of this study was 48 people with diabetes mellitus recordedin Ciptomulyo Health Center. This study uses a simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire usedconsisted of demographic data, knowledge, family support, and medication adherence. The results of thestudy were that there is no relationship between the variable level of knowledge and medication adherencein patients with diabetes mellitus with a significance value of p = 0.561. There was a relationship betweenfamily support and medication adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus with a significance value of p =0,000 and a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.616 which indicates a significant relationship with a strongdegree of relationship strength. There is a relationship between family support and medication adherencein patients with diabetes mellitus at the Ciptmulyo Health Center. The better the family support, the moreobedient the patient is undergoing treatment.

Pendampingan Health Promoting School Terintegrasi di SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Melizza, Nur
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 5, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3986

Health complaints in high school children are dizziness, stomachache and fever. Problems related to the psychology of students get treatment from teachers, while for physical health problems usually done by the school is sending students home or delivering them to the nearest health center. The integrated Health Promoting School Initiation aim to reactivate the role of UKS. This effort is integrated with the role of the Guidance Counseling (BK) unit. The purpose was to provide integrated Health Promoting School assistance in SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu. The problem-solving method was activating and training for UKS cadres. Community Service activities carried out in SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu, from preparation, licensing to evaluation, were conducted in the period of April - September 2019. The activities went well, all training participants consisting of students and teachers followed the activities from beginning to end, as shown from the significant differences from the pre-test and post-test results. Posttest value indicates 100% there is an increase in value. Follow-up of activities that have been carried out in the form of community service programs that will further strengthen the programs that have been initiated in the current program and develop to solve the following problems.DOI:Â https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3986

Smoking Behavior, Social Support, and Cessation Motivation in Smoking Among Health Sciences’ Students Nur Melizza; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Indrasari Dwi Yulianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone’s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences’ students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIPTOMULYO Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Melizza; Nurul Hikmah; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Cici Indah Setyowati; Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo
CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2020): CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : Cintra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/thenursing.v4i2.789

Angka kejadian hipertensi diprovinsi Jawa Timur presentasinya mencapai 20,43% atau sekitar 1.828.669 orang. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur merupakan proses ketika seseorang dalam menjalani tidur, yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan keadaan tidur dan untuk mendapatkan tahapan Rapid Eye Movement (REM) dan Non Repid Eye Movement (NREM) yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo. Menggunakan metode korelasi observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional . Metode pengumpulan data kualitas tidur pasien menggunakan kuesioner PSQI, dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphymomanometer aneroid dan stetoskop. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 pasien hipertensi berusia 20-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo dengan teknik sampling non-probability pusposive sampling, dan menggunakan analisa data uji spearman rank. Berdasarkan uji spearman didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p 0,040 < alpha 0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah (0,310), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastolik (p 0,623 > alpha 0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah (0,076). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasein hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN SOSIAL MEDIA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA AKHIR Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Melizza; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v5i1.2015

Pendahuluan: Permasalah gizi pada masa remaja akhir diantaranya yakni gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan obesitas. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS 2018, di Indonesia Remaja kurus prevalensinya yakni 6,7% sedangkan, remaja gemuk prevalensinya sebesar 9,5%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan social media dengan status gizi pada remaja akhir. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 program studi keperawatan Angkatan 2018 dan 2019 sejumlah 179 mahasiwa. Analisa data menggunakan pearson product moment. Hasil: Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial responden yaitu sedang dengan hasil 66,11% (119 orang), lebih dari separuh memiliki status gizi yang normal (58,7%) sejumlah 105 mahasiswa. serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan minat belajar mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan dengan nilai Sig. (2.tailed) = 0,425 sehingga nilai Sig. (2.tailed) > 0,005. Kesimpulan: Dikarenakan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan sosial media dan status gizi, untuk itu diperlukan identifikasi factor lainnya yang mempengaruhi status gizi pada mahasiswa.

Factors Related to the Low Nutritional Status among Tuberculosis Patients Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nurlailatul Masruroh; Nur Melizza
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Tuberculosis and malnutrition are serious problems. Tuberculosis causes malnutrition that potentially lessen patients’ immunity and increase the risk for activating tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This research applied a corelational study. The subjects involved were tuberculosis patients with BMI<18.5. Chi-square and Fisher Exact Test were used to analyse the identified factors. Moreover, binary logistic regression to identify factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This study found almost half of participants (46.8%) had poor family knowledge about dietary TB patients. More than half of the participant’s culture (62.5%) was abstinence. A more than half of participant (59.6%) had Moderate malnutritions. There was no significant correlation between low nutritional satus and variable of gender p=1.000, education p=0.404, family knowledge p=0.767, and culture p=0.310. The significant correlation was occupational status with p=0.043. The binary logistic regression showed that tuberculosis patient with unoccupied are 1.286 times more likely to have a low nutritional status. Occupational status was the one factor that significantly related to the low nutritional status among TB patients in Malang City.

Prevalensi Konsumsi Kopi dan Hubungannya Dengan Tekanan Darad Nur Melizza; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Faqih Ruhyanudin; Erma Wahyu Mashfufa; Fitria Kusumawati
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i01.140

Hypertension is known as the silent killer or deadly disease in secret because it has no specific signs and symptoms. Coffee consumption has historically been considered to have a negative effect on the body and is often linked as a factor that can lead to high blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The design in this study used a cross-sectional study. Respondents of this study were 36, taken using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: consuming coffee and being willing to be respondents; and exclusion: had a history of other chronic diseases such as endocrine disorders. Data collection using a questionnaire and Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between coffee consumption and blood pressure, respondents consumed the most coffee in the mild and moderate category with the majority of blood pressure being stage 1 hypertension. The results of the Spearman correlation test concluded that there was a relationship between coffee consumption and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The correlation coefficient (r) of this study shows positive results, namely 0.424, which means that there is a strong enough relationship between coffee consumption and blood pressure. The increasing frequency of coffee will further increase the increase in blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

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