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PENERAPAN ASAS KEADILAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN PERIZINAN MINIMARKET PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPM-PTSP) KOTA PALEMBANG Seftiyani, Layla Tri; Fauziah, Fauziah; Mursid, Fadillah
Muamalah Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.617 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT In general, a license requires a principle of justice in its application so that no onefeels burdened in its implementation. The problems in this study are 1) How is theimplementation of the establishment of a minimarket around which there are traditionalmarkets and stalls / shops by the Department of Investment and One Stop IntegratedService (DPM-PTSP) Palembang City? 2) How is the ef ect of the principle of justice onthe licensing of minimarkets around which there are traditional markets and stalls / shopsby the Palembang City Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Service (DPM-PTSP)? This type of research is field research (field research), meaning that the source ofthe data used as a reference in research related to the object of this thesis research, themethod used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used consists ofthree data sources, the first is primary data sources by conducting interviews anddocumentation. Secondary data such as data obtained from books, scientific papers,literature studies. Tertiary data obtained from articles, internet, dictionaries. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that, first, in granting aminimarket licensing at the Palembang City Investment and One Stop Services Service(DPM-PTSP) based on the Mayor of Palembang Regulation No. 25 of 2011 concerningGuidelines for the Arrangement and Development of Shopping Centers and ModernStores. Article 12 paragraph (2). In the Regulation of the Mayor of Palembang No. 25 of2011 Article 3 paragraph (9) letter e explains that the establishment of a mini-market thatis either independent or integrated with shopping centers or other buildings must payattention to the existence of traditional markets and stalls / shops in the surrounding areathat are smaller than the minimarket.Second, in the implementation of licensing for minimarkets, they still do not apply the principle of justice because there are still many minimarkets that are close to traditional markets and stalls / shops so that there iscompetition and can cause reduced income for small business owners who are near theminimarket.Key words: Principles of Justice, Minimarket Licen
Konsekuensi Hukum Atas Konsep Jaminan Dalam Fatwa DSN Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah fadillah mursid
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Volume 8 Nomor 2 November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v8i2.420

Abstract

Abstrak: Dalam setiap pembiayaan atau kredit, jaminan adalah salah satu aspek yang menjadi pertimbangan terhadap dikabulkan atau tidaknya suatu pembiayaan/kredit. Dalam sistem perbankan (konvensional) jika nasabah dalam perjalanan waktu perjanjian ternyata tidak mampu membayar maka bank dapat menggunakan jaminan tersebut melalui mekanisme eksekusi untuk menutup utang dari debitur berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini berbeda dengan jaminan dalam mudharabah. Jaminan dalam mudharabah bukan sebagai penjamin atas utang piutang sebagaimana dalam bank konvensioanal tetapi berkedudukan sebagai penjamin agar pelaku usaha usaha tidak melanggar akad yang telah disepakati.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana konsekuensi hukum atas konsep jaminan dalam fatwa DSN nomor 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada lembaga keuangan syariah? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan utama yang ditempuh adalah  doktrinal.Jaminan dalam sistem hukum perbankan pada umumnya merupakan sarana pembayaran substitusi jika debitur melakukan gagal bayar (wanprestasi) terhadap utang atas kreditur. Hal ini berbeda dengan akad pembiayaan mudharabah. Perjanjian mudharabah tidak lahir atas dasar utang-piutang antara kreditur dan debitur, melainkan sebagai mitra antara bank syariah sebagai shohibul maal, dan nasabah penerima fasilitas (nasabah debitur) sebagai mudharib, sehingga jaminan dalam mudharabah adalah bukan sebagai penjamin atas utang piutang tetapi berkedudukan sebagai penjamin agar pelaku usaha usaha tidak melanggar akad yang telah disepakati. Meskipun dalam realitasnya praktek jaminan dan agunan bank syariah masih juga menggunakan norma hukum jaminan yang digunakan dalam sistem hukum positif. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Jaminan, Mudharabah Abstract: In any financing or credit, collateral is one aspect that is considered whether or not a credit is granted. In the banking system (conventional) if the customer in the course of the agreement turns out to be unable to pay, the bank can use the guarantee through an execution mechanism to cover debts from debtors based on applicable regulations. This is different from collateral in mudharabah. The collateral in mudharabah is not a guarantor for debts as in conventional banks but is a guarantor so that business operators do not violate the agreed contract.Based on this background, the focus of the study in this paper is how the legal consequences of the concept of collateral in the DSN fatwa number 07 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 on mudharabah financing in Islamic financial institutions. This research is normative legal research, while the specification of this research is analytical descriptive. The main approach taken is doctrinal.Collateral in the banking legal system is generally a means of substitution payment if the debtor defaults on debts against the creditor. This is different from the mudharabah. Mudharabah agreements are not born on the basis of debts between creditors and debtors, but rather as partners between Islamic banks as shohibul maal, and facility recipient customers (debtor customers) as mudarib. So that collateral in mudharabah is not as collateral the guarantor for the debts but is domiciled as a guarantor so that the business actor does not violate the agreed contract. Although in reality the practice of collateral and collateral of Islamic banks still uses guarantee legal norms that are used in the positive legal system.  Keywords: Law; Collateral; Mudharabah
KEBIJAKAN REGULASI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DI INDONESIA Fadillah Mursid
Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Nurani
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v18i2.2486

Abstract

KEBIJAKAN REGULASI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DI INDONESIA Fadillah Mursid Abstract The financial sector in Indonesia is one of the sectors that has an important role in encouraging the improvement of the national economy and the economy of society. then, of course, institutions or agencies involved in the financial sector require clear regulation as the rules of the game. Ironically BMT as one of the micro-finance institutions actually tend to receive less attention from the government, especially regarding the regulation. Whereas regulation is one of the most important factors that affect sustainability BMT. Departing from the background, this study aims to know, examine and explain how the regulation of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in the Regulations of Cooperatives Cooperatives, the Foundation Act, and the Law of Microfinance Institutions as well as why the existing BMT regulatory policy like today? This research including the kind of research normative law, while specification this research is descriptive analytical Legal material used in covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials in this paper is done by doing literature research and document studies. The main approach is doctrinal. Based on the results of research that the authors do can be summarized as follows: 1. The arrangement of BMT with the Law of Cooperatives is only temporary until the issuance of the Act specifically regulate the issue of BMT. 2. The foundation law can not be used as the basis of BMT regulation, because the foundation is an institution that is only oriented to social interests, while BMT has a social function as well as profit oriented. 3. The regulation of BMT in Act No. 1 of 2013 on Microfinance Institutions has provided clarity on what and how should BMT institutional, sharia aspect guidance, supervision and guarantee of customer's savings, although until now there is a Government Regulation which regulates further how to guarantee mechanism of deposit in micro financial institution especially BMT. 4. Current BMT regulatory policies tend to encourage the development of BMTs towards financial institutions such as banks. Keywords: Policy, Regulation, BMT, Indonesia Abstrak Sektor keuangan di Indonesia merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mendorong peningkatan perekonomian nasional dan ekonomi masyarakat. maka, sudah barang tentu lembaga atau instansi yang berkecimpung di sektor keuangan memerlukan regulasi yang jelas sebagai aturan mainnya. Ironisnya BMT selaku salah satu lembaga keuangan mikro justru cenderung kurang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah khususnya mengenai regulasinya. Padahal regulasi merupakan salah satu faktor paling penting yang mempengaruhi sustainabilitas BMT. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menjelaskan bagaimana regulasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perkoperasian, Undang-Undang Yayasan, dan Undang-Undang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro serta mengapa kebijakan regulasi BMT yang ada seperti saat ini? Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam penulisan ini ditempuh dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Pendekatan utama yang ditempuh adalah doktrinal. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Pengaturan BMT dengan Undang-Undang Perkoperasian hanya bersifat sementara sampai dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang yang secara spesifik mengatur persoalan BMT. 2. Undang-Undang yayasan tidak bisa dijadikan dasar pengaturan BMT, dikarenakan yayasan merupakan lembaga yang hanya berorientasi pada kepentingan sosial, sedangkan BMT memiliki fungsi sosial sekaligus profit oriented. 3. Pengaturan BMT dalam Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro telah memberikan kejelasan tentangi apa dan bagaimana seharusnya kelembagaan BMT, pedoman aspek syariah, pengawasan, dan penjaminan simpanan nasabah, meskipun sampai saat ini belam ada Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur lebih lanjut bagaimana mekanisme penjaminan simpanan dalam lembaga keuangan mikro khususnya BMT. 4. Kebijakan regulasi BMT saat ini cenderung mendorong perkembangan BMT ke arah lembaga keuangan seperti halnya perbankan. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Regulasi, BMT, Indonesia
ACTUALIZATION OF DERADICALIZATION AND DISENGAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRORIST NAPI IN INDONESIA Fadillah Mursid
卷 1 编号 1 (2018): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v1i2.6

Abstract

The issue of terrorism in Indonesia is one of the main problems of this nation that needs to get serious attention from the government. A series of incidents of terror during this time indicates an unresolved problem in countering terrorism. Based on the problem, the focus of this research study is how the guidance of terrorist prisoners in LP, then how the concept of deradicalization and disengament as an effort penagebulnyanya, and how to actualize the two concepts? This research including the kind of research normative law, while specification this research is descriptive analytical Legal material used in covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials in this paper is done by doing literature research and document studies. The main approach is doctrinal. Based on the results of research can be concluded that First, the concept of terrorism punishment aims to realize the ultimate goal of coaching, namely rehabilitation and resosialisasi offenders, even to the suppression of crime (suppression of Crime). Second, Deraikalisasi sebgai efforts to eliminate radical understanding can be done in several ways namely, Rehabilitation, reedukasi, resosialisasi, and reintegration. Disengagement aims to break the relationship of former terrorist prisoners not to join their former group. Third, the approach used in actualizing both programs is First Strategy, refining the strategy focused on law enforcement and balanced with prevention and protection efforts to obtain comprehensive results. The second strategy is to utilize the full potential of the state's resources through the involvement of related elements in the superstructure, infrastructure and substructure. The third strategy is to synergize all the sectoral lines in counterterrorism that have been done by various components and not fragmented. For concrete steps in actualizing it there are two things that must be done, namely improving the quality of human resources that have a good understanding of the Prisoner, and classification of inmates as an effort to facilitate in coaching.
Kajian Hukum Islam tentang Rekening Bersama (RekBer) pada E-Commerce Fadillah Mursid; Luqman Nurhisam
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v5i1.13997

Abstract

In trading conducted online or better known as E-Commerce, there are many cases of fraud that occur. Until finally, a Joint account emerged as an alternative for safe online transactions. Based on the above background, this study aims to discuss the legal status of the use of joint account services and any contracts that can be used in Joint Account transactions (RekBer) in E-Commerce. This research is a normative legal research, while the specification of this research is analytical descriptive. The main approach taken is doctrinal. The results of this study are that in Islamic law the use of third party services in a legal transaction is permissible (permissible), while contracts in account transactions in E-Commerce can use a combination of salam contracts and wakalah bil ujrah or ijaroh a'mal contracts.