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ULAMA AND UMARA IN GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA: A REVIEW RELATIONS OF RELIGION AND STATE Witro, Doli
ADDIN Vol 14, No 1 (2020): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v14i1.7037

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. But that does not mean Indonesia is an Islamic state. According to databoks.katadata.co.id, the majority of Indonesia?s population is Muslim, as quoted by Globalreligiousfutures, the total population of Indonesia in 2010 is Muslim (Muslim) as many as 209.12 million people or equivalent to 87.17% of the total population reaching 239, 89 million inhabitants. In 2020, Indonesia?s Muslim population is predicted to increase to 263.92 million. This data shows that a country with a Muslim majority is not necessarily an Islamic state. The relationship between religion and state in Islam has quite several interpretations, although Islam is believed to be able to be a guide in various aspects of life, including in-state and political order. In Islam, this is still a difference today. All this is inseparable from the paradigmatic thinking of experts about the relationship or the relationship between religion and the state. The government system implemented in Indonesia today is democratic. Apart from the democratic system implemented in Indonesia, of course, it must provide the freedom of ulama in preaching without being limited by space and time. At present, some ulama are executed and intimidated so that the lectures to be held must be stopped, postponed, and even cancelled. This is where the role of umara (government) is needed in enforcing applicable laws and also maintaining security and order in society. This paper will discuss several factors that describe and address issues such as the relationship between religion and the state in the Indonesian context. How do ulama and umara in the Indonesian government. According to the author, this problem needs to be discussed because if it is not diving it will be detrimental to the development of Islamic da?wah. It is hoped that this study can explain the relationship between religion and the state in the Indonesian context and the position of ulama and umara in the Indonesian government.

PEMIKIRAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER TENTANG REPOSISI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN Natardi, Natardi; Hamzah, Ali; Witro, Doli
Al-Maiyyah : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare

Gender merupakan salah satu dari sekian wacana yang bisa dibilang kekinian yang banyak menarik perhatian berbagai kalangan mulai dari kalangan remaja, aktivis, akademisi, peneliti, dan pemerintah bahkan ulama. Wacana ini bermaksud menutup ketidakadilan sosial yang berlandaskan perbedaan jenis kelamin yang betujuan mewujudkan kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan pada aspek sosialnya. Hingga sekarang, wacana gender bisa dikelompok setidaknya menjadi empat bagian, yakni sebagai suatu gerakan, sebagai diskursus kefilsafatan, perkembangan dari isu sosial ke isu keagamaan, dan sebagai pendekatan dalam studi agama. Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai perspektif kesetaraan gender yang dipahami oleh kaum feminis muslim. Secara umum dapat disebutkan bahwa tujuan perjuangan feminisme adalah mewujudkan kesetaraan, harkat, dan kebebasan perempuan dalam memilih dan mengelola kehidupannya, baik di dalam maupun di luar rumah tangga.

URGENCY RIJALUL POSTING IN PREVENTING HOAX: QURANIC PERSPECTIVE Witro, Doli
Islamic Communication Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/icj.2020.5.1.5451

Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information stated in 2017 that it had blocked 800 thousand harmful contents, including hoax (fake news). However, Masyarakat Telematika (Mastel) Indonesia reported the results of a survey in 2019 that there were 34.60% of respondents received hoax every day. Hoaxes will have implications for harmony in society and are even very vulnerable to riots. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review design that study the analogy between hadith and posts of Internet users that are both news or information. Hadith is information from the Prophet p.b.u.h., while posting is information that comes from Internet users. Based on this it is important to see the scholars of hadith in conveying, accepting the hadith, and including it in their respective books. To find out whether or not a hadith is correct, rawi examines sanad and matan hadith. In the hadith science, the study of the hadith discussed in the science of rijalul hadith. In rijalul, this post will be examined on how to explore the content of the Internet media. Of course, this is in accordance with the indicators (adl, dhabit, ittishal al-sanad, bighayr illat, and bighayr syadz) in the science of rijalul hadith, and the perspective of Al-Quran will be examined. Rijalul Posting is divided into two; al-urwah date account (how to clarify posts by looking at the identity and account history) and al-jarh wa ta'dil content account (how to clarify posts). Indicators used: fair information, date of posting, clear source, complete, and polite language. Thus, these posts can be shared on websites or social media.

KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) PELANGI KOPI SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN JANDA GUNA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA GIRI MULYO Witro, Doli
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

This paper intends to explore further about the widow empowerment activities carried out by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) located in Giri Mulyo Village, Kayu Aro Barat District, Kerinci Regency. As it is known, KWT Pelangi Kopi aims to improve the lives of the people of Giri Mulyo Village by prioritizing women who are widows. KWT Pelangi Kopi focuses its activities on local agricultural products, such as coffee, oranges, and turquoise eggplants. Agricultural products are processed into various products to sell, so that it can increase the income of the members. This community is important and interesting to study, because the activities / programs they run are closely related to the poverty alleviation agenda and improving people's welfare which is an important agenda of the government, even in all countries in the world. This community has become even more interesting because its members are only women and are also managed by women. Thus, besides being related to poverty and welfare issues, this community is also closely related to women's empowerment.

Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer Tentang Reposisi Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Natardi, Natardi; Hamzah, Ali; Witro, Doli
Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v13i1.711

Gender is one of the many discourses that can be considered contemporary that attracts the attention of various groups ranging from adolescents, activists, academics, researchers, and government and even scholars. This discourse intends to close social injustice based on gender differences in order to realize the equality of men and women in their social aspects. Until now, gender discourse can be grouped into at least four parts, namely as a movement, as a philosophical discourse, the development of social issues into religious issues, and as an approach in religious studies. This paper will examine the perspective of gender equality understood by Muslim feminists. In general it can be mentioned that the purpose of feminist struggle is to realize the equality, dignity, and freedom of women in choosing and managing their lives, both inside and outside the household.

URGENCY RIJALUL POSTING IN PREVENTING HOAX: QURANIC PERSPECTIVE Witro, Doli
Islamic Communication Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/icj.2020.5.1.5451

Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information stated in 2017 that it had blocked 800 thousand harmful contents, including hoax (fake news). However, Masyarakat Telematika (Mastel) Indonesia reported the results of a survey in 2019 that there were 34.60% of respondents received hoax every day. Hoaxes will have implications for harmony in society and are even very vulnerable to riots. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review design that study the analogy between hadith and posts of Internet users that are both news or information. Hadith is information from the Prophet p.b.u.h., while posting is information that comes from Internet users. Based on this it is important to see the scholars of hadith in conveying, accepting the hadith, and including it in their respective books. To find out whether or not a hadith is correct, rawi examines sanad and matan hadith. In the hadith science, the study of the hadith discussed in the science of rijalul hadith. In rijalul, this post will be examined on how to explore the content of the Internet media. Of course, this is in accordance with the indicators (adl, dhabit, ittishal al-sanad, bighayr illat, and bighayr syadz) in the science of rijalul hadith, and the perspective of Al-Quran will be examined. Rijalul Posting is divided into two; al-urwah date account (how to clarify posts by looking at the identity and account history) and al-jarh wa ta'dil content account (how to clarify posts). Indicators used: fair information, date of posting, clear source, complete, and polite language. Thus, these posts can be shared on websites or social media.

Nilai Wasathiyah dan Harakah dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Sebuah Pendekatan Filosofis Sikap dan Persepsi Bankir terhadap Bunga Bank Witro, Doli
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v3i1.4570

Dalam proses pinjam meminjam, seiring perkembangan zaman manusia dikenalkan dengan sebuah sistem yang bernama perbankan. Kini perbankan terkesan dan dianggap sebagai wadah yang menjalankan praktek riba. Dalam hal ini, hukum Islam sebagai hukum yang mempunyai karakteristik atau watak yang berbeda dengan hukum lainnya diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Adapun karakteristik yang dimiliki hukum Islam yaitu takamul (sempurna), wasathiyah (seimbang) dan harakah (bergerak). Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Data dalam artikel ini disajiakan dengan naratif-deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunkan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dalam filsafat hukum ekonomi syariah, nilai wasathiyah diartikan sebagai keseimbangan (pertengahan) dan harakah diartikan sebagai gerakan. Dalam menjawab permasalahan dalam ekonomi kontemporer diperlukan melihat dari sisi wasathiyah (keseimbangan) antara kedua belah pihak yang melakukan proses transaksi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis yang berpedoman nilai wasathiyah dan harakah, terdapat tiga persepsi dan pandangan para bankir terhadap bunga bank yaitu bankir pragmatis, bankir realis-mondernis, dan bankir fundamentalis.

CHARACTERISTICS AND ESSENCE OF FATWAS ON ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN INDONESIA Witro, Doli; Hakim, Atang Abdul; Komaruddin, Koko
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2021.9.1.155-174

In Indonesia, one of the institutions authorized to issue fatwas is the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). MUI is an institution with the role and authority to issue fatwas for Indonesian citizens who are diverse in Islam which are not mentioned in the Al-Quran and Hadith. Although not all groups can accept the fatwa issued by the MUI or there are reaping criticism and controversy by some circles, the influence and role of the MUI fatwa are considerable in maintaining the peace of the Indonesian people. Departing from this, it is essential to see fatwas based on the characteristics and essence of fatwas on Islamic economic law. This paper is conducted in qualitative research. There are several approaches used in this paper, namely, the normative approach, the historical approach, and the political approach. This paper aims to reveal the characteristics and essence of fatwas on sharia economic law in Indonesia. The analysis results show that fatwas as a product of Islamic law are identical to fiqh and have inherent specific characteristization. In essence, a fatwa can become state law if there is recognition through competent state institutions.

KONTRIBUSI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI KAYU ARO Witro, Doli; Putri, Luqyana Azmiya; Oviensy, Vegia
Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 18 No 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS VOL 18 NO 2 DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/eb.v18i2.2492

Dewasa ini, banyak aspek mengalami perubahan dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan infomasi di era globalisasi. Sebut saja media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh populasi manusia di bumi. Menurut Caleb T. Carr dan Rebecca T. Hayes, media sosial adalah media berbasis internet yang memungkinkan pengguna berkesempatan untuk berinteraksi dan mempresentasikan diri, baik secara seketika ataupun tertunda, dengan khalayak luas maupun tidak yang mendorong nilai dari user-generated content dan persepsi interaksi dengan orang lain. Berdasarkan survei Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), pada tahun 2018 tercatat pengguna internet di Indonesia sebanyak 171,17 juta jiwa dari penduduk 264 juta jiwa atau sekitar 64,8 % dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Banyak perusahan sudah mulai menggunakan media sosial dalam hal marketing dan promosi ke khalayak luas. Pihak perusahaan menugas karyawan yang melek teknologi atau istilah zaman sekarang dikenal dengan generasi milenial. Generasi milenial dikenal kedekatannya dengan teknologi. Tercatat penetrasi pengguna internet generasi milenial 79,6%. Perusahaan membutuhkan sumber daya manusia atau karyawan yang mampu bekerja secara maksimal sehingga dapat mengimbangi standar yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan kualitatif yang bersifat lapangan (field research). Jenis data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yakni berupa pemikiran, pendapat dan argumentasi dari karyawan PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Kayu Aro, serta dilengkapi dengan data-data buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, dan analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa karyawan generasi milenial PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Kayu Aro mampu memanfaatkan media sosial dalam bekerja, dengan media sosial produktivitas generasi milenial bisa menjadi meningkat.

The Impact of Unequal Marriage on Household Harmony (Case Study in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi) Rasidin, Mhd.; Natardi, Natardi; Witro, Doli
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.8083

In the current era of modernization, equal is often interpreted with meaning in terms of social standing, equal in descendants, and balanced in ownership of property. Based on observations made by the author in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi, several community opinions were found that said equal was equal in social status, descent, and wealth. This is often discussed when someone is about to get married, which is a consideration given by his family, especially his parents are to see prospective son-in-law based on social status, whose offspring, and how many prospective daughters-in-law have property. This study aims to examine in depth the case of an unequal marriage and its impact on household harmony that occurred in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi. The writing of this article uses a qualitative research method using field data in Sungai Penuh City. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique that the author used in this research is to use qualitative analysis consisting of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis. The results of the study show that there are two views of the Sungai Penuh City community on equal issues in marriage, namely people who are concerned with social status (descent and wealth) and idealistic community views with Islamic teachings.

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