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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja di SMA X Kecamatan Lempuing OKI Tahun 2021 Ika Fitri Mueliana; Siti Aisyah; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1919

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior is behavior related to sexual urges with the opposite sex or same sex that is carried out before the existence of a legal marriage bond. WHO states that in developing countries 21 million adolescent girls aged 15-19 years experience pregnancy each year and 49% of pregnancies are unwanted. The IDHS (2017) states that adolescents aged 15-24 years holding hands: Women 64% Men 75%, Kissing lips: Women 30% Men 50%, Hugging: Women 17% Men 33%, likes 82% and loves each other 83% . In Palembang City, 456 teenagers became pregnant out of wedlock and 159 gave birth to health workers. In SMA X Lemrub the results of interviews with 10 students have been in a relationship and sent romantic words, 6 teenagers have walked hand in hand, 2 have hugged, kissed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting, smartphone use, and socioeconomic with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 515 students in class X, XI and XII with 84 samples taken by random sampling. Primary data were processed and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis and Chi-Square test. The results and conclusions found the relationship between parental parenting with Pvalue = 0.002, smartphone use Pvalue = 0.000 and socio-economic Pvalue = 0.050 with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA X Lemrub OKI. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as input for making effective school regulations for adolescents to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan, Dukungan Suami, dan Dukungan Petugas Pelayanan KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di PMB Fauziah Palembang Tahun 2021 Yuliana Yuliana; Rohaya Rohaya; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1909

Abstract

Long Term Contraception Method is a contraceptive method with long and high effectiveness. LTCM includes IUD, Implant, MOP and MOW. Based on the initial survey conducted at PMB Fauziah, Palembang City by interviewing PMB leaders, it was found that there was a lack of interest in LTCM users in the PMB. The number of active family planning acceptors in 2021 in January–June was 1,176. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy distance, husband's support, support from family planning service officers in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods at PMB Fauziah Palembang in 2021. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research. The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visited PMB Fauziah from January-June 2021 totaling 1,176 acceptors, the research sample was 97 acceptors taken by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with the selection of LTCM pregnancy distance (pvalue = 0.000), husband's support (pvalue = 0.000), support from family planning service officers (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between pregnancy distance, husband's support, support family planning service officers in the selection of MKJP. The results of this study can be used as input in improving counseling methods for family planning acceptors, especially in the selection of LTCM.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2020 Khofifah Farawansya; Pradiva Dwi Lestari; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1928

Abstract

WHO the incidence of abortion is ±10-15% of 6 million pregnancies. Abortion is the expulsion of products of conception that occurs at gestational age < 20 weeks and fetal weight ≤ 500 grams. Factors causing abortion are parity, maternal age, abortion history, education level and gestational gap. There are also other affecting factors, namely the predisposition to repeated abortions. The possibility of repeated abortions in a woman who has had abortions is three times or more. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship of parity, maternal age and gestational gap simultaneously with the incidence of abortion at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. The design of this study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study included all pregnant women with 0-6 months of gestation who came to examine their pregnancies at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in January-May 2021, with the total of 718 people. Sampling technique was the Systematic Random sampling with the total samples of 88 respondents. Data analysis used the univariate analysis and bivariate data analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between parity (Pvalue = 0.040) and maternal age (Pvalue = 0.036) and there was no relationship between gestational gap (Pvalue = 0.059) with the incidence of abortion at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. It is expected that the results of this study can be an overview for the health services workers to upgrade the quality of health, especially dealing with the incidence of abortion.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Frekuensi ANC, dan Usia Ibu dengan Deteksi Dini Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Diana Diana; Suprida Suprida; Merisa Riski; Turiyani Turiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1776

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 800 women die every day due to complication in pregnancy and birth process, around 99% from all maternal deaths happened in developing countries. Around 80% maternal deaths caused because of the increasing of complication during pregnancy, labor, and after labor. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all third trimester pregnant women in Keramasan Public Health Center Working Area Palembang from January to June 2021 which was estimated to be 116 pregnant women and the sample was 54 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 54 respondents studied, there was 29 respondents (53,7%) did early detections of the dangers of pregnancy, whose with good knowledge was 28 respondents (51,9%), whose with standards ANC frequency was 24 respondents (44,4%), and whose with low-risk maternal age was 18 respondents (33,3%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value 0,015 < α = 0,05, there was significant relationship between ANC frequency and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,047 < α = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between maternal age and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,026 < α = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to be useful as references for increasing the number of pregnant women want to do routine pregnancy check-ups as an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that exist in pregnant women.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Usia dan Status Pekerjaan dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas Pedamaran Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Oki Tahun 2019 Esti Agustina; Merisa Riski; Rini Gustina Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1204

Abstract

Family planning programs are now urgently needed to prevent unwanted pregnancies and to improve the health and well-being of mothers and children. This study is to determine the relationship between education, age and work status simultaneously with the use of intrauterine devices (IUD) at Pedamaran Public Health Center, Pedamaran District, OKI Regency in 2019. This research is a quantitative research type descriptive research using a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 98 respondents. with systematic random sampling technique. The data was collected by looking at and recording data on family planning acceptors in the medical records where there were variables of education, age and work status using a checklist designed by the researcher. This research was conducted from March to August 2020. Based on the analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between education (ρ value 0.027), age (ρ value 0.005), work status (ρ value 0.026) and the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) in Pedamaran Public Health Center, Pedamaran District, OKI Regency in 2020. The conclusion in this study can be seen that there is a relationship between education, age and employment status with the use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at Pedamaran Puskesmas Pedamaran District, OKI Regency in 2019.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil Lilis Suryani; Merisa Riski; Rini Gustina Sari; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1117

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of the mother's lack of protein and energy intake during pregnancy which can cause health problems for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in June - August 2020 at the Pegayut Public Health Center, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The population in this study were all pregnant women who carried out ANC examinations at Pegayut Health Center in 2019 which totaled 369 people and the sample used in this study was the entire population of 369 people, data analysis used univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The analysis showed that maternal age at intervals of pregnancy (p value: 0,000) and parity (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency, while the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.147) had no significant relationship with the occurrence of energy deficiency. chronicles. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that has the greatest effect on chronic energy deficiency is the pregnancy interval variable. It is hoped that pregnant women should carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby so as to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth. 
FAKTOR–FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) Sri Yuliani Frisilia Dewi; Siti Aisyah; Merisa Riski
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v7i1.775

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sejalan dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan kebutuhan akan kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak maka pemerintah mencanangkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang rasional, efektif dan efisien adalah Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Hasil survei awal di Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun  tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 5.225 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan 4.470 (85,55%) adalah peserta KB aktif yaitu MKJP sebanyak 1.343 (25,70%) dan Non MKJP sebanyak 3.127 (59,85%). Dilihat dari data tersebut bahwa penggunaan MKJP masih lebih rendah dari Non MKJP. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada akseptor keluarga berencana KB di Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 4470 akseptor KB, dengan total sampel 98 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan instrumen lembar checklist dengan di uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Ada hubungan paritas (nilai p 0,0005 dan OR 0,249), pendidikan (nilai p 0,0001 dan OR 6,818) dan pekerjaan (nilai p 0,005 dan OR 0,249) dengan penggunaan MKJP. Saran: Diharapkan agar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beringin khususnya bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terutama serta konseling pada metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang agar dapat menekan angka kelahiran dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu. Kata Kunci: MKJP, Paritas, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, POLA MAKAN DAN CAKUPAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Destri Wulandari; Merisa Riski; Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v13i1.564

Abstract

Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan standar APN oleh bidan puskesmas PONED Padang Pariaman Merisa Riski; Yuniar Lestari; Ulvi Mariati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 42, No 3S (2019): Published in November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.539 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v42.i3S.p30-37.2019

Abstract

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan penerapan standar asuhan persalinan normal oleh bidan puskesmas PONED Padang Pariaman. Metode: Penelitian ini menggabungkan 2 jenis penelitian (mixed method) yang didahului oleh penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel 74 bidan puskesmas PONED. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar bidan puskesmas pelaksanaan penerapan standar asuhan persalinan normal yang baik. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pelaksanaan penerapan standar asuhan persalinan normal adalah pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi kepemimpinan, motivasi, persepsi supervisi kepala puskesmas, dan persepsi organisasi profesi/IBI. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan persepsi supervisi kepala puskesmas sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan penerapan standar asuhan persalinan normal secara baik 7,649 kali dibandingkan dengan komitmen variabel lainnya. Simpulan: Persepsi supervisi kepala puskesmas sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan pelaksanaan penerapan standar APN oleh bidan puskesmas PONED. Disarankan agar mempertahankan keterampilan bidan terutama dalam melaksanakan penerapan standar asuhan persalinan normal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG LENGKAYAP Satra Yunola; Eka Afrika; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i1.735

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi memiliki dimensi luas, tidak hanya masalah kesehatan tetapi juga masalah sosial, ekonomi, budaya, pola asuh, pendidikan, dan lingkungan. Faktor pencetus munculnya masalah gizi dapat berbeda antar wilayah ataupun antar kelompok masyarakat, bahkan akar masalahnya dapat berbeda antar kelompok usia balita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini Ingin mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian status gizi di wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Lengkayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu balita yang yang hadir dalam kegiatan posyandu yang berjumlah 150 orang dan Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Lengkayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021.Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik chi square dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan pola makan, status merokok keluarga, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, pengetahuan ibu, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan dan tingkat aktivitas dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Lengkayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2021 dengan nilai p value 0,05. Setelah Dilakukan multivariat regresi logistik dan seleksi dengan variabel lainnya riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif mempunyai hubungan yang sangat bermakna secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masing-masing variabel, setelah dilakukan multivariat regresi logistik didapatkan variabel riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif tetap memiliki hubungan yang sangat bermakna secara statistik. Diharapkan ibu yang memiliki balita untuk selalu membawa anaknya memantau status gizi nya ke Posyandu atau ke pelayanan kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan memberikan perhatian lebih dan secara komperhensif terhadap pemantauan gizi pada balita.