Mahmuddin, Ronny
Sekolah Tinggi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

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Pengaruh Lafaz Nāṣ al-‘Ᾱm (Umum) dan Nāṣ al-Khāṣ (Khusus) pada Ijtihad Para Ulama Mahmuddin, Ronny
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2016): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.597 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v2i1.13

Abstract

Moslem scholars are the prophets’ heir. There have been the Islam treasuries which they have bequeathed for Islam generations. That it cannot be denied happens difference of their ijtihād in doing istinbāṭ the law of a problem, but their differences are based on argumentation, although there is the better opinion than others (rājiḥ). It is related with that, the existence of the Common and special texts in al-Qur’ān and Hadith is one of factors influencing the moslem scholars’ ijtihād in doing istinbāṭ (to decide) the law of a problem. Keyword : Lafaz, Nāṣ, Ijtih ṣ ād.
Hukum Menyalatkan Jenazah Pendukung Penista Agama dan Pemilih Non-Muslim menjadi Pemimpin Mahmuddin, Ronny
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2017): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.308 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v3i1.24

Abstract

Refusing to perform prayer for the dead who supported blasphemy and voted for an infidel to be a ruler for a Muslim society implies the accusation of someone to be an unbeliever.Labelling a Muslim to be an unbeliever is equal to accusing him to commit apostasy, which subsequently means that it is permissable either to take his life or to shed his blood, even to divorce him from his wife. When he dies, his body will not be: performed for ablution, wrapped by shroud, held for prayer, burried in Muslim burial area, and his wealth is not allowed to be inherited by any of his inheritees. Moreover, he is to fall into the Hellfire eternally for dying upon infidel state. This paper was going to scrutinize the issue of "Is it permissable to perform prayer for the dead who supported blasphemy and voted for a non-Muslim to be a ruler for a Muslim society?" Prior to further elaboration, this paper was going to pinpoint 3 significant items: are those who say something and commit an action of an infidel; worship another God beside Allah; or practice deviant creed automatically labelled to be an infidel? What are the conditions of someone to be included or not as an infidel? And is it permissable to vote for a non-Muslim ruler e.g, governor for a Muslim society? This paper employed literature study.
Faktor-faktor Kebolehan al-Mubtada berupa Isim Nakirah dalam Kajian Ilmu Nahwu Mahmuddin, Ronny
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2018): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.882 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v4i1.37

Abstract

One of the subjects in the study of Nahwu Knowledge is al-Mubtada. AlMubtada is one of the important elements in a sentence. One cause of imperfect sentence is due to unfamiliarity with al-Mubtada’ and the absence of al-Mubtada’. Beginner students in studying Nahwu only understand that al-Mubtada has to be in a form of Ism Ma’rifah and not in a form of Ism Nakirah. However, if it is further analyzed, al-Mubtada in a form of Ism Nakirah can be found. Therefore, the author of this paper attempted to explain about “Conditions on al-Mubtada in a form of Ism Nakirah in the study of Nahwu knowledge”. Before explaining further on this subject, the author previously mentioned definitions of al-Mubtada, kinds of al-Mubtada, and the grammar of al-Mubtada. Therefore, the readers may achieve comprehensive understanding of al-Mubtada in the study of Nahwu Knowledge. This paper is analyzed by applying literature method.
Peran Snouck Hurgronje dalam Merancang Sistem Pendidikan Sekuler di Indonesia dan Dampaknya bagi Kaum Pribumi Islam Abbas, Irwan; Mahmuddin, Ronny; Hasnidar
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2018): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.326 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v4i2.40

Abstract

The secular education system is an education system that separates explicitly between religion and science. Indigenous Indonesians began to recognize the secular education system from the Netherlands at the beginning of the 20th century. Through critical historical methods found: 1) The teachings of jihad in Islam played an important role in encouraging natives to fight in the Netherlands. 2) The teachings of jihad in Islam have made the Netherlands traumatized by indigenous resistance. While the Dutch themselves still want to continue to colonize the natives. 3) How to distance the teachings of Islamic Jihad from the natives is the great homework of Dutch so that the Dutch can still colonize Indonesia? 4) Snouck Hurgronje is a Leiden scientist who managed to provide solutions to the Netherlands. 5) Implementing a secular education system is the solution given by Snouck to the Netherlands. 6) Through the secular education system, the Dutch did succeed in ali.enating the minds of the natives from Islam. 7) The secular education system succeeded in building new beliefs for indigenous children. Their new belief is that the presence of Islam in Indonesia has made Indonesia suffer a setback. 8) They provide a solution, that if the Indonesian people want to achieve progress, then the Indonesian people must ignore religion and focus on developing secular science as the main means of advancing Indonesia in the future.
METODE PENETAPAN WAKTU SALAT MENURUT DEWAN SYARIAH WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH Ronny Mahmuddin; Abdul Munawir; Muslimin
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.69 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i1.126

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and recognize the correct method in determining shari prayer times according to Sharia Board of Wahdah Islamiyah. The issues in this study were; First, Islamic jurisprudence and the position of the sun being the main point of reference according to the Sharia in determining the initial time for prayer; Second, the law of employing astronomy in determining the initial time for prayer; Third, the correct method in determining shari prayer times according to Sharia Board of Wahdah Islamiyah. The type used was descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research, which focused on the study of scripts and texts, employing a normative approach (shari) with field studies in the form of interviews with related figures. The results of the study show that; first, to recognize the Islamic jurisprudence and the position of the sun as the main point of reference in determining the initial time for prayer must be understood based on the propositions in the Koran and sunnah through the interpretation of the scholars who were well-known for their credibility. Second, in determining the prayer time schedule, the main method used is the method of rukyat with the help of astronomy as a means and device, but not as a primary point of reference. In addition, the process of preparing the prayer schedule is necessarily conducted through discussions by experts of Islamic jurisprudence and astronomy, both those affiliated with Wahdah Islamiyah and experts from outside Wahdah Islamiyah who are willing to provide recommendations and suggestions.
HUKUM MENYEGERAKAN PENYERAHAN ZAKAT HARTA DAN ZAKAT FITRAH DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Ronny Mahmuddin; Irsyad Rafi; Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Iskandar
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.989 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/bustanul.v1i2.140

Abstract

The objective of this research was to recognize the law of hastening the payment of zakat on wealth and zakat al-fitr in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach which was an attempt to understand various concepts found in the research process by using content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study show that: first, it is possible to immediately pay zakat on wealth on condition that the ratio must be sufficient, according to a strong opinion namely that is the opinion of the majority of scholars; second, as for zakat al-fitr, the opinion which is a view in the Shafi'i school can be a solution for the current situation that it is permissible to hasten zakat al-fitr since the beginning of Ramadan. But the stronger opinion is that zakat al-fitr can only be paid one day or two days prior to the id according to a clear argument and guidance. As for the urgency of the needs of the Muslims, this does not necessarily become a reason that allows the hastening of zakat al-fitr so that it becomes the only solution that must be taken. However there is another solution, it is enhancing the encouragement for those who have adequate amount to optimize charity and alms aimed at our brothers and sisters who are in need in the midst of Covid-19.
QADARIYAH, JABARIYAH DAN AHLUS SUNNAH (STUDI KOMPARATIF MERESPON KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAN ULAMA MENCEGAH MEREBAKNYA COVID-19) Ronny Mahmuddin; Syandri, Syandri
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.225 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/bustanul.v1i2.147

Abstract

This study elaborated one phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia, particularly after the appeal issued by Indonesian Government and Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) for people to avoid crowded places including the mosques. People responses vary greatly so is with community leaders; of course, the response is the result of their understanding so far. This research used a descriptive qualitative method by using data related to theology that develops in Islam, namely Qadariyah, Jabariyah, and Ahlussunnah in particular in response to the policy of government and scholars on preventing the outbreak of Covid-19. The results of this study show that there are three groups who address the issue of destiny in different ways. First, Jabariyah is a group that only relies on Allah, but denies effort. Second, Qadariyyah, is a group that denies destiny, only does efforts but forget the reliance on God. Third is the middle group, Ahlu Al Sunnah wal Jamaah, which combine reliance with effort in matters of destiny. If it is analyzed carefully, among the three theological schools, the easiest one to support the maximization of government policy and the instructions of scholars in Indonesia is Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah. They combine belief in destiny with effort to maximize the achievement of the reliance process towards destiny.
Teknik Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu Berdasarkan Teori Integrasi Ronny Mahmuddin; Chamdar Nur
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i1.112

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of techniques or steps in learning Arabic rules (Nahwu science) based on Integration theory (Unity theory), namely that learning Arabic rules is presented in full by teaching four Arabic language skills and three language elements. The purpose of this study is also to offer solutions in the learning of integral and holistic Nahwu science.The research method is a library method with descriptive qualitative research type. The results of this study indicate that there are six steps (techniques) of teaching Arabic rules (Nahwu science) on Integration theory (Unity theory) that combines learning Arabic rules, Arabic language skills, and elements language elements in one integrated discussion material.
Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat Dua Gelombang pada Satu Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Mahmuddin, Ronny; Akbar, Fadhlan; Iskandar
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 3 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.163

Abstract

The condition of the corona virus pandemic (covid-19) in Indonesia has an impact on religious life for Muslims, such as Friday prayers. The government issued a regulation on Friday prayers at mosques in areas where the distribution of the prayers was controlled with a prayer distance of one meter to prevent the spread of the virus, resulting in the mosque being unable to accommodate many worshipers at a time. The purpose of this study is to describe the opinions of the scholars regarding the two waves of Friday prayer in one mosque and the Friday prayers in addition to the mosque during the Covid-19 pandemic, and also aims to respond to community questions about these two issues in order to find the right answers so that the community can perform worship calmly. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method with a normative approach. The results of this study are that the scholars disagreed about the law of the two-wave Friday prayer in one mosque during the covid-19 pandemic. A strong opinion is that it is permissible to carry out two waves of Friday prayers in one mosque, due to emergency or urgent conditions such as the covid-19 pandemic conditions, with the condition that the mosque is narrow and there is no other representative place to accommodate worshipers, the number of worshipers in the second wave is as much as the number of pilgrims in the first wave, as well as getting approval or permission from the government. The implementation of this research is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to scientists and society in general.
Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di Tempat Kerja Selain Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam Mahmuddin, Ronny; Akbar, Fadhlan
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 4 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.262

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the law of Friday prayers in offices or workplaces such as in fields, halls, mushalla, and for example in other places than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, and fiqh principles as well as the opinions of the scholars. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method in collecting data with a legal-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of conducting Friday prayers in other than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic is permissible based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the words of the scholars. However, if the nearest mosque can accommodate all worshipers even though they are in a tenuous prayer position during the Covid-19 pandemic, then employees are required to conduct Friday prayers at the mosque based on the opinion of most scholars, unless there is a necessity such as a remote mosque or a small mosque which cannot accommodate many worshipers or other justified age, Friday prayers are allowed at their workplace. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.