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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Rosyid, Fahrun Nur; Hudiawati, Dian; Kristinawati, Beti
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): 2019
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v7i2.1453

Abstract

ABSTRAKPrevalensi diabetes mellitus (DM) telah meningkat tajam baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. DM dengan hiperglikemia kronis dapat menyebabkan kelainan dan kegagalan di berbagai organ tubuh, terutama saraf, jantung, ginjal, mata dan pembuluh darah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan, upaya pencegahan dan membentuk sikap positif tentang DM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan adalah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan model ceramah dan demonstrasi memiliki dampak positif pada pengetahuan, upaya pencegahan dan sikap peserta tentang DM. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, upaya pencegahan dan sikap positif peserta terhadap DM.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan, DM
HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Kristinawati, Beti; Khasanah, Riska Nurul; Rahmawati, Siti
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2205

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge of hypertensive people can influence obedience in running a low-salt diet. Low levels of public awareness about low-salt diets can be at risk of complications due to hypertension and death. Health education activities in this community aim to increase the understanding of patients with hypertension on the importance of low-salt diets to improve adherence to the exercise of the dietMethods: Educational methods used in the form of teaches and demonstrations in groups of people with hypertension in Drono village, Ngawen Sub-District, Klaten Regency.Results: Knowledge of the hypertension diet increased between before and after educational activities. Success demonstrated with increased knowledge scores before educational activities of 3.46 and after education score rose to 85.02.Conclusions: Devotion to the community in health education provides increased knowledge in the group of hypertension sufferers. This activity is expected to continue, programmatic, and developed with specialized training in cadres to improve the degree of public health.
Penerapan Evidance Base Nursing Intermittent Feeding untuk Menurunkan Volume Residu Lambung Pasien Kritis Mutias, Army Reza; Kristinawati, Beti; Widayati, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v16i1.1869

Abstract

Pasien dalam kondisi kritis dengan kondisi tubuh yang lemah, bedrest dan kegagalan multiorgan mengalami penurunan motilitas lambung yang menyebabkan proses pengosongan lambung terhambat sehingga terjadi peningkatan volume residu lambung. Tujuan dari penerapan evidence base nursing ini adalah untuk menurunkan volume residu lambung pada pasien kritis dengan pemberian interitttent feeding. Penerapan evidence base nursing ini dilakukan pada 7 sampel yang dipilih  dengan teknik purposive. Sampel yang dipilih telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Intermittent feeding dilakukan selama satu hari sebanyak 5 kali sesuai jam makan rumah sakit dengan jumlah nutrisi yang diberikan adalah 200 cc selama 1 jam setiap pemberian. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian intermittent feeding dilakukan aspirasi cairan lambung terlebih dahulu untuk mengevaluasi volume cairan lambung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi volume residu lambung untuk mengetahui perubahan volume residu lambung sebelum dan setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil evidence base nursing ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 pasien yang diberikan intermittent feeding, semua pasien mengalami penurunan volume residu lambung. Intermittent feeding efektif menurunkan volume residu lambung. Sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang menerima nutrisi enteral via nasogastrik dan beresiko mengalami penurunan motilitas lambung.
PELATIHAN SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Kristinawati, Beti; Rahmawati, Siti; Fadhila, Aisyah Nur; Fadhila, Rizky Amin Nur
Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Empati
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/empati.v3i2.630

Abstract

Tekanan darah yang tidak stabil pada penderita hipertensi dapat diakibatkan oleh kebutuhan istirahat tidur tidak terpenuhi. Kualitas tidur yang kurang disertai tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berdampak pada munculnya komplikasi dan resiko terburuk terjadi kematian. Upaya mengendalikan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi komplementer Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penderita hipertensi dalam melakukan terapi komplementer SEFT untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan menjaga stabilitas tekanan darah. Pelatihan SEFT dilakukan empat sesi latihan, mulai tanggal 22-25 Februari 2021. Jumlah total peserta pelatihan 44 lansia, dengan peserta tiap sesi dibatasi 11 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan melakukan SEFT secara mandiri diukur dengan pre dan post tes. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid 19. Kegiatan pelatihan yang menjadi bagian dari pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Ngrambe, Kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan pelatihan, pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang manfaat terapi koplementer SEFT meningkat antara sebelum dan sesudah sesi Latihan. Hasil pre test menunjukkan dari 7 pertanyaan yang diajukan, hanya 2-3 soal yang mampu dijawab. Sedangkan hasil post test meningkat menjadi 5-7 mampu dijawab. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang terapi komplementer SEFT dan diharapkan mampu menjadi terapi tambahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kualitas Tidur, SEFT dan Tekanan Darah
HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Beti Kristinawati; Riska Nurul Khasanah; Siti Rahmawati
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v2i2.2205

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge of hypertensive people can influence obedience in running a low-salt diet. Low levels of public awareness about low-salt diets can be at risk of complications due to hypertension and death. Health education activities in this community aim to increase the understanding of patients with hypertension on the importance of low-salt diets to improve adherence to the exercise of the dietMethods: Educational methods used in the form of teaches and demonstrations in groups of people with hypertension in Drono village, Ngawen Sub-District, Klaten Regency.Results: Knowledge of the hypertension diet increased between before and after educational activities. Success demonstrated with increased knowledge scores before educational activities of 3.46 and after education score rose to 85.02.Conclusions: Devotion to the community in health education provides increased knowledge in the group of hypertension sufferers. This activity is expected to continue, programmatic, and developed with specialized training in cadres to improve the degree of public health.
Intradialytic Massage as the Evidence Based Nursing to Reduce Leg Cramps in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure Putri Nurfitriani; Beti Kristinawati; Haris Joko Prasetyo
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v4i1.5622

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis is a treatment that is often used in patients with chronic kidney failure. However, hemodialysis can cause side effects on its users. One of them is muscle cramps. Muscle cramps are one of the side effects that occur in patients with chronic kidney failure who do hemodialysis.Purpose: To apply the application of intradialytic massage in reducing muscle cramps in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysisMethods: This application was carried out on 7 participants who were selected according to the characteristics of the participants who had been determined. This forward method is in the form of pre-post design with the instrument used, namely FACES wong baker to assess leg cramps.Results: Based on the results of the application of evidence-based nursing, there is a decrease in pain scale after an intradialytic massage.Conclusion: Intradialytic massage can provide benefits in reducing leg cramping pain in kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
DUKUNGAN SPIRITUAL PADA KELUARGA DAN PASIEN KRITIS YANG DIRAWAT DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: SISTEMATIK REVIEW Riska Nurul Khasanah; Beti Kristinawati
Jurnal LINK Vol 16, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.521 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v16i2.6282

Abstract

Keluarga dan pasien kritis yang di rawat di ruang ICU (Intensive Care Unit) akan mengalami beberapa masalah psikologis yang disebabkan akibat proses perawatan, perubahan kondisi fisik, dan keparahan penyakit. Review bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang dukungan spiritual yang diberikan pada keluarga dan pasien kritis yang dirawat di ICU. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pelaporan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) dengan seleksi artikel menggunakan kriteria kelayakan. Bentuk dukungan spiritual dapat berupa diskusi, komunikasi, memfasilitasi ibadah, relaksasi seperti mendengarkan do’a dan ayat suci Al-Qur’an. Dukungan spiritual diberikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan, menurunkan stress dan tingkat nyeri, menstabilkan hemodinamik, meningkatkan skor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan dapat lebih mudah mengambil keputusan perawatan pada keluarga dan pasien kritis. Dukungan spiritual yang diberikan akan meningkatkan dopamin di otak memberikan efek rileks, senang dan bahagia. Sehingga masalah psikologis akan menurun dalam perawatan pasien dan keluarga pasien kritis di ICU.
The Role of Family as A Caregiver in Caring for Family Members that are Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis Beti Kristinawati; Annisa Muryadewi; Ana Dwi Irianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.921 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17214

Abstract

Introduction: Families have an important role in the successful treatment of people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the role of the family as a caregiver in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information by interviewing thirteen family members who cared for pulmonary tuberculosis patients determined through a purposive technique. Results: The content of Collaizi's analysis produced five themes, namely: 1) Nonpharmacological therapy is given by the family to treat symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis 2) Efforts to cut transmission was carried out by the family to prevent transmission of disease, 3) Nutrition support provided by families in treating patients, 4) Instrumental support given by families in caring for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 5) Emotional support given by families in treating pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.Conclusion: The family provides physical and psychological care to support the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A program is recommended to increase family knowledge in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. Words are sorted alphabetically.
Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Dihubungkan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Fahrun Nur Rosyid; Supratman Supratman; Beti Kristinawati; Diah Ayu Kurnia
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.321 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i2.1131

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The purpose of this study was to assess fasting blood glucose (GDP) levels and correlate with quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (UKD). The design of this study uses clinical-based cross-sectional research. The results of this study found that most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia were 31 patients (62%) and a small proportion of hypoglycemia were 5 patients (10%). Quality of life was mostly good as many as 43 patients (86%) and a small proportion of poor as many as 7 patients (14%). Most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia with good quality of life were 17 patients (34%) and a small percentage of GDP with normoglycemia category with a good quality of life were 1 patient (2%). Statistical test results showed that the level of GDP was significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients (p = 0.04). Conclusions, GDP levels are significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, GDP levels, Quality of life, Diabetic foot ulcers
Massage with virgin coconut oil as Evidence Based to reduce the incidence of pressure sores in critical patients Andi Kurniawan; Beti Kristinawati
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i2.428

Abstract

Patients treated in intensive care are at high risk of decubitus due to prolonged bed rest with conditions of limited mobility and loss of consciousness. The incidence and prevalence of decubitus is one of the most representative indicators of the quality of nursing care. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving coconut oil massage to prevent decubitus in the Intensive Care Unit of Sukoharjo District Hospital. Problem analysis is carried out to obtain information about the effectiveness of massage using virgin coconut oil to prevent pressure sores. Massage interventions using virgin coconut oil were carried out on 7 patients treated in the ICU and were selected based on established criteria. Massage action using virgin coconut oil is done once a day for 5 days. The results obtained during the study were effective in reducing pressure sores during from very high to high. The study can be applied to patients who experience bedrest for a long time. There is an effect of skin care with massage effleurage with VCO. Pasien yang dilakukan perawatan di ruang rawat intensif beresiko tinggi mengalami decubitus karena tirah baring yang lama dengan kondisi keterbatasan gerak dan penurunan kesadaran. Insiden dan prevalensi decubitus adalah salah satu indikator yang paling representatif dari kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian massage coconut oil untuk mencegah decubitus di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Sukoharjo. Analisis masalah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang efektifitas massage menggunakan virgin coconut oil untuk mencegah terjadinya dekubitus. Intervensi massage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dilakukan pada 7 orang pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Tindakan massage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dilakukan satu kali sehari selama 5 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh selama penelitian efektif untuk menurunkan luka tekan selama dari sangat tinggi menjadi tinggi. Penelitian dapat diaplikasikan pada pasien yang mengalami bedrest dengan waktu yang lama. Ada pengaruh perawatan kulit dengan massage effleurage dengan VCO.