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GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN MULAWARMAN Milanti, Indah; Fransiska, Novia; Sulistiawati; Nugroho, Hary
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1500.208 KB)

Abstract

Siklus menstruasi dianggap sebagai indikator yang relevan dari kesehatan reproduksi, dan perubahan pada siklus perdarahan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi berdasarkan usia, menarke, indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 194 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Responden stres sedang memmpunyai siklus menstruasi teratur. responden dengan usia <19 tahun, usia menarke late, indeks massa tubuh lebih, aktivitas fisik berat, dan tingkat stres berat mempunyai siklus tidak teratur.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ISI BUKU KIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN –KUNJUNGAN ANC DI KELURAHAN TIMBAU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAPAK MAHANG TAHUN 2017 Nugroho, Harry; Milanti, Indah; Fransiska, Novia
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

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Abstract

Resiko kematian ibu dan bayi di negara-negara berkembang merupakan tertinggi dengan 450/100.000 kelahiran hidup jika dibandingkan dengan rasio kematian ibu dan bayi di 9 negara maju dan 51 negara persemakmuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan ibu tentang isi buku KIA dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC di Kelurahan Timbau Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Rapak Mahang Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC yang memenuhi syarat inklusi dan eklusi dengan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan adalah 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square (X2). Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa nilai tabel 13,032 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai tabel 3,481 (X2hitung 13,032 > X2tabel 3,481). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan Pvalue = 0,000, dimana Sig < nilai α (0,000 < 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC atau Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang isi buku KIA dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC di Kelurahan Timbau Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tahun 2017.
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PADA JANIN DI RSUD ABDUL 2 WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA 3 TAHUN 2017-2018 Rifqiya Faiza, Mita Maulida; Fransiska Ngo, Novia; Fikriah, Ika
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.912 KB) | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v7i2.59

Abstract

Preeclampsia defined as new onset of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia is one of the three main causes of maternal mortality with an incidence of 128,273 each year or around 5.3% in Indonesia. Preeclampsia is classified as preeclampsia without severe features and severe preeclampsia. Severe preeclampsia can be a problem, both in the mother and the fetus due to vascular vasospasm. If uteroplacental blood flow to the fetus is limited, the fetus can be born under low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth, intra uterine fetal death, and low Apgar score. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation of severe preeclampsia with fetal complication, that is intra uterine fetal death (IUFD), preterm labor, neonatal asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW). The design of this research is case control study with 46 sample for both case and control groups. The data analysis used chi-square for 2x2 table and likelihood ratio for 2x3 table. The results of this this research is showed that there was correlation between severe preeclampsia with preterm labor (p=0,000)and severe preeclampsia with low birth weight (p=0,000), there was no correlation between severe preeclampsia with IUFD (p=0,822) and severe preeclampsia with neonatal asphyxia (p=0,060)
HUBUNGAN LEUKOSITOSIS DAN BAKTERIURIA DENGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018 Karo Karo, Isabel Laudensye; Fransiska Ngo, Novia; Yadi
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.495 KB) | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v7i2.62

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) is the ruptured membranes before labor. There are several factors that increase the incident of PROM including infection (leukocytosis and bacteriuria). The aim of this research is to know the relation about these factors with PROM in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2018. This research is an analytic observational study with case control design. The data in this study were taken from medical records at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2019 using simple random sampling technique for maternities with the incident of PROM then without the incident of the PROM at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda. The ampunt of samples that obtained in this study are 104 samples that was divided to 52 cases sample and 52 controls that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysed using Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that leukocytosis and bacteriuria was not associated with the incidence of PROM (p = 0.680; p = 0.693) in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2018.
SKRINING THALASEMIA-BETA MINOR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN Sihotang, Fransiska Anggreni; Siagian, Loly Rotua Dharmanita; Ngo, Novia Fransiska; Kalalo, Lily Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Thalassemia is a group of congenital hemoglobinopathy characterized by deficiency or absence of one (or more) of the globin chains that constitute hemoglobin. Thalassemia major is inherited through autosomal recessive pattern by marriage between carriers of the thalassemia gene known as thalassemia minor. Beta-thalassemia is the most common type of thalassemia. It is estimated that 10% of Indonesia's population carries the beta-thalassemia gene. However, there has been no routine screening for thalassemia gene carriers. Several recognized methods of thalassemia screening are available. One of them is screening of prospective brides using several hematology parameters such as Mentzer index and red blood cells fragility; both are relatively straightforward and inexpensive compared to hemoglobin analysis or genetic testing. This study aimed to determine the frequency of beta-thalassemia minor suspects among students in the Medical Faculty of Mulawarman University. This study was a descriptive quantitative study with cross sectional approach that involved 160 participants. Participant's blood sample was collected for complete blood count and one tube osmotic fragility test (OTOFT). Mentzer index is calculated by dividing MCV values ??with erythrocyte count. Participants were determined as beta-thalassemia minor suspects if they met following criterias: (1) MCV &lt; 80 fL; (2) Mentzer index &lt; 13; and (3) positive OTOFT result. This study demonstrated that 1.25% (n=2) of 160 participants were beta-thalassemia minor suspect. Further examination of hemoglobin electrophoresis or genetic testing is needed to further confirm this finding.
HUBUNGAN PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Gunawan, Andra Destyan; Novia Fransiska Ngo; Nur Khoma Fatmawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v8i1.67

Abstract

Quite a few women experienced anxiety and fear during pregnancy and nearing the labor process, while one of the effects of this situation can reduce sleep quality. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome these inconveniences is prenatal yoga. Based on preliminary studies, it was found that pregnant women who have been doing yoga experience a reduction of the complaints that they feel. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety level and sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is observational research using pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling method used was purposive sampling in accordance with the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research samples were 32 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, which are the intervention group and control group. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of anxiety and sleep quality of the respondents. Based on the bivariate results, there were differences of anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0.001), there were differences in sleep quality before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0,000), there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety levels (p-value = 0,001), and there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and sleep quality (p-value = 0,000). There were differences of anxiety level and quality of sleep before and after prenatal yoga. There was a relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety levels and sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN UMUR KEHAMILAN, JENIS PERSALINAN, DAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN DERAJAT ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE 2019 - 2020 Nabila Arianti Alfitri; Rahmat Bakhtiar; Novia Fransiska Ngo
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.ked.mulawarman.v8i1.6006

Abstract

Asfiksia merupakan penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir tertinggi ketiga setelah infeksi neonatal dan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Asfiksia neonatorum adalah kegagalan bayi bernapas spontan dan teratur pada saat lahir. Umur kehamilan, jenis persalinan, dan ketuban pecah dini merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan umur kehamilan, jenis persalinan, dan ketuban pecah dini dengan derajat asfiksia neonatorum yang menggunakan data rekam medis pasien asfiksia neonatorum tahun 2019-2020 di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Jumlah sampel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 54 sampel dengan terknik total sampling. Analisis data untuk umur kehamilan dengan uji continuity correction dan didapatkan nilai p-value 0,023 (p<0,05) dan OR= 5.647, dengan demikian terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara derajat asfiksia neonatarum dengan umur kehamilan. Analisis data untuk jenis persalinan dengan uji fisher’s exact hasil menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,044 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat asfiksia neonatarum dengan jenis persalinan. Sedangkan untuk persalinan ketuban pecah dini dengan uji continuity correction, hasil menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05) dan OR= 35.750, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat asfiksia neonatarum dengan persalinan ketuban pecah dini.
Hubungan Kejadian Skor Apgar Kurang dari 7 dengan Faktor Risiko Ibu dan Persalinan di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018-2019: Relationship between Incidence of Apgar Score Less than 7 with Risk Factors for Mother and Childbirth at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda in 2018-2019 Caecilia Anggi Raharjo; Novia Fransiska Ngo; Annisa Muhyi
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.395 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i2.213

Abstract

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kondisi dimana terdapat gangguan pertukaran gas karbondioksida dan oksigen yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipoksemia dan hiperkarbia pada janin yang berujung pada asidosis yang biasanya dapat dilihat dari skor apgar yang rendah. Asfiksia neonatorum menempati posisi kedua tertinggi penyebab kematian neonatus dengan angka 4 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan faktor risiko ibu yang terdiri dari usia ibu, paritas, anemia pada saat hamil, dan faktor risiko persalinan yang terdiri dari partus lama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dengan sampel penelitian masing-masing sebanyak 46 untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan partus lama, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan Usia Ibu, paritas dan Anemia.
Kehamilan Multipel, Riwayat Preeklamsia, dan Hipertensi Kronik Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2017-2019 Miranda Shaqilla Antareztha; Novia Fransiska Ngo; Nurul Hasanah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1662.735 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i1.214

Abstract

Hypertension disorders in pregnancy account for about 14% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality from all disorders of hypertension in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria or other organ system disorders. Risk factors that cause preeclampsia include multiple pregnancy, history of preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda. The design in this study used a case-control study with observational analytic methods. Data was taken from medical records of patients who gave birth at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda in the January 2017-December 2019 period and found 48 cases and 48 controls. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and fisher test if the expected countless than 5. The analysis results obtained a significant relationship between multiple pregnancies (p = 0.001), history of preeclampsia (0.012), and chronic hypertension (p = 0.007) with the incidence of preeclampsia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda. Gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan menyumbang sekitar 14% dari seluruh kematian ibu di seluruh dunia. Preeklamsia adalah salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada maternal dan perinatal dari seluruh gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan. Preeklamsia merupakan hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria atau gangguan sistem organ lainnya. Faktor-faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya preeklamsia diantaranya adalah kehamilan multipel, riwayat preeklamsia, dan hipertensi kronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian preeklamsia di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan metode analitik observasional. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang melahirkan di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda periode Januari 2017-Desember 2019 dan didapatkan 48 kasus dan 48 kontrol. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher’s exact jika nilai harapan kurang dari 5. Hasil analisis diperoleh adanya hubungan bermakna antara kehamilan multipel (p=0,001), riwayat preeklamsia (0,012), dan hipertensi kronik (p=0,007) dengan kejadian preeklamsia.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Komplikasi Maternal dan Luaran Perinatal: Association of Obesity with Maternal Complication and Perinatal Outcomes Laily Mulyani; Novia Fransiska Ngo; Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.086 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i2.483

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem which numbers continue to increase from year to year. Obesity is a risk factor for maternal complications and adverse perinatal outcomes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the association of obesity with maternal complications and perinatal outcomes. This systematic review was conducted by searching for studies on databases such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct or Clinical Key and the studies observed are studies published in 2016-2020 in Indonesian and English. The results of the study search were obtained as many as 74 studies and 31 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Of the 31 studies examined, there were 16 studies that analyzed the associtation between obesity and preeclampsia, 25 studies that analyzed the association between obesity and gestational diabetes, 16 studies that analyzed the association between obesity and preterm birth, 15 studies that analyzed the association between obesity and fetal death, and 19 studies that analyzed the association between obesity and macrosomia. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that obesity was associated with the incidence of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth and macrosomia. But, obesity was not associated with perinatal mortality.