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The Role of Government in Illegal Fishing Prevention to Increase Fishermen's Economic Welfare in Aceh Province Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Muksal, Muksal; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

This research was conducted in order to assist the government to develop strategies and programs of poverty among fishermen in Aceh province. Aceh certainly has huge marine and fishery potentials, but the problem of fisherman poverty is still a major factor in the value of national poverty. The population of this research was fishermen in Nagan Raya, Pidie Jaya, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Timur districts. Samples of the Active Fishermen are that society under the supervision of the Fisheries and Panglima Laot office. The results of this study indicate the lack of government's role in preventing illegal fishing hence there are still many illegal fishing cases that occur in the fisherman's area, causing fishermen not to get maximum results and make the fishermen always entangled into poverty conditions. Researchers recommend that the government should be able to solve the problems that exist in the scope of fishermen, especially the problem of illegal fishing, by adding programs that can improve the economic empowerment of fishermen so that fishermen do not just rely on catch but also have other side income so when fishermen do not get the catch expected, fishermen still have a stable income to support their daily life.

The Role of Government in Illegal Fishing Prevention to Increase Fishermen's Economic Welfare in Aceh Province Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; Muksal Muksal; Nirzalin Nirzalin; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v7i2.189

This research was conducted in order to assist the government to develop strategies and programs of poverty among fishermen in Aceh province. Aceh certainly has huge marine and fishery potentials, but the problem of fisherman poverty is still a major factor in the value of national poverty. The population of this research was fishermen in Nagan Raya, Pidie Jaya, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Timur districts. Samples of the Active Fishermen are that society under the supervision of the Fisheries and Panglima Laot office. The results of this study indicate the lack of government's role in preventing illegal fishing hence there are still many illegal fishing cases that occur in the fisherman's area, causing fishermen not to get maximum results and make the fishermen always entangled into poverty conditions. Researchers recommend that the government should be able to solve the problems that exist in the scope of fishermen, especially the problem of illegal fishing, by adding programs that can improve the economic empowerment of fishermen so that fishermen do not just rely on catch but also have other side income so when fishermen do not get the catch expected, fishermen still have a stable income to support their daily life.

Implementasi Akad Pembiayaan Syariah pada GALA (Gadai Tradisional) Ikhsan Fajri; Muksal
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v3i1.189

Islamic financial institutions instruments are required to synergize and provide new patterns and ideas in reconstructing previous ideas with the current context so that Islamic financial instruments can be applied by the current generation. This study uses qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to identify the implementation of the sharia funding agreement on gala. The research approach used in this study is a phenomenological approach. The type of data used is primary data. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The practice of traditional gala found in the lives of southwest Acehnese people was built from generation to generation from the 16th century to the present, approaching the pattern of contract existing in the Islamic economic system where one of them is a mudharabah contract. This contract is expected to be an alternative solution for islamic financial institutions in the future for productive financing which is based on the business practices of the Southwest Aceh community that are local wisdom.

Effects of Capital and Type of Business on Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province Muksal; Arroyyan Ramly; M Shabri Abd Majid; Mirna Indriani
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital variables and type of business on the income of Muslim women living in coastal areas in Aceh Province. The population in this study is Coastal Women who do business in Aceh Province by selecting samples using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that women who do business have a fishing husband, living on the coast in the districts of Nagan Raya, Lhokseumawe and Aceh Besar. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires with coastal women as many as 90 coastal women doing business. Whereas secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), District Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) and the internet. The analysis first uses the validity and reliability test and then the hypothesis is tested using multiple regression tests to find out whether an independent variable influences the motivation of coastal women with a significance level of 5% which aims to see how the overall relationship between capital and type of business affects women's business income Muslims in Aceh Province. The results show the simultaneous influence of both Capital Variables (X1) and Type of business (X2) significantly influencing Muslim women's Business Income. Based on the regression coefficient of the Capital Variable (X1) and Business Type (X2) partially there is a positive and significant effect on the Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672387

GALA (GADAI TRADISIONAL ) SEBAGAI SOLUSI ALTERNATIF PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Ikhsan Fajri; Muksal Muksal; Eddy Gunawan; Teuku Meldi Kesuma
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.89 KB)

Praktik Gala (Gadai Tradisional), hal ini sudah menjadi alternatif masyarakat yang ada wilayah Kuala Batee dan Manggeng dalam bertahan hidup secara ketahanan ekonomi sehingga Gala padaabad ke 18 sudah menjadi aktivitas bisnis yang mampu menjawab persoalan kemiskinan di wilayahtersebut.Kondisi ini tentu menarik untuk di kaji mengingat pola Gala dalam kehidupan masyarakatKuala Bateedan Manggeng sampai hari ini masih ada dalam rangka peningkatan taraf kehidupansehingga praktik Gala menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat pedalaman Kuala Bateedan Manggengdalam menjawab permasalahan kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat bagaimanakonsep gala tradisional dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedalaman Kecamatan Kuala Batee danKecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya dan motif serta model Praktik gala yang telahlama diterapkan oleh masyarakat Pedalaman. Penelitian ini didasari pada metode Sosiologicalhistory, Fenamenologi dengan pendekatan interpretative hermeneutik. Populasi penelitian adalahmasyarakat pedalaman di kecamatan Kuala Batee dan Kecamatan Manggeng, sedangkan sampelmasyarakat yang melakukan praktik Gala (Gadai)/Rahn masyarakat pedalaman Kecamatan KualaBatee dan Kecamatan Manggeng di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwasanya ada 6 (enam) motif masyarakat melakukan praktik gala dan terdapattiga model instrument gala yang dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedalaman Kualabatee dan Manggeng. Kontribusi penelitian ini juga akan direkomendasikan kepada pemerintahAceh Barat Daya sebagai role model instrumen pembiayaan mikro pada lembaga keuangan yangakan di bentuk di kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya sebagai jawaban dari permasalahan kemiskinanyang terjadi di masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya.

PENGARUH PRAKTIK ILLEGAL FISHING TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI NELAYAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; Muksal Muksal; Nirzalin Nirzalin; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.72 KB)

Tujuan pelitian ini adalah untuk melihat praktik dan pengaruh Illegal Fishing terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di empatlokasi inti kelautan di Aceh, diantaranya Nagan raya, Pidie Jaya, Kota Lhoksemawe, Aceh Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif, dengan pendekatan Sociological Historydan Fenomenalogy. Data penelitian bersumber primer dan data sukunder. Data primermenggunakan teknik wawancara (deeply interview) dan obsevasi (direct observation). Datasukunder melalui pengkajian literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian seperti buku-buku,jurnal, dokumentasi, laporan dinas terkait tentang penangkapan ikan dan kesejahteraannelaya,dari sekretariat panglima laot disetiap kabupaten yang menjadi objek penelitian ini.Pengumpulan data juga dilakukan dengan diskusi beberapa tokoh terkait dari kalangan akademisidan non akademisi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ilegal Fishing merupakan salah satufaktor utama penyebab hasil tangkap ikan di pesisir Aceh menurun derastis, sehingga mata rantaikemiskinan Nelayan tidak pernah terputuskan. Hasil penilitian ini sangat bermanfaat dan dapatdirekomendasikan kepada pihak pemangku kebijakan khususnya pemerintah Aceh, untukmenanggapi masalah Illegal Fishing dengan maksimal sehingga pendapatan Nelayan Aceh akankembali meningkat, pemerintah dituntut untuk merealisasikan program peningkatan ekonomiberbasis komunitas nelayan sehingga mata rantai kemiskinan di kawalan nalayan akanterputuskan.

PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH Cut Fariza; Ayumiati Ayumiati; Muksal Muksal
Jihbiz: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jihbiz.v5i1.17257

This study aims to determine the Effect of Murabahah Financing on the Profitability of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah (2019-2021 Period) and this research is secondary data based on the results of the monthly financial reports of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah for the 2019-2021 period. This type of research is quantitative research with a simple linear regression analysis method. The results of the t test show that tcount > ttable (2.909> 1.68) and a significance of 0.014 is less than 0.05, meaning that murabaha income has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).

TINGKAT LITERASI DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BANDA ACEH Muksal Muksal; Nevi Hasnita; Putri Nazirah
IHTIYATH : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Vol.7 No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/ihtiyath.v7i1.5765

High financial literacy and inclusion have a positive impact on individuals, financial institutions and increase the country's economic growth. This study aims to determine the level of literacy and inclusion of Islamic finance in the city of Banda Aceh after the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an increase in the Islamic financial literacy level from 71.99% to 89.70% with an Islamic financial inclusion rate of 83.4%. If categorized into financial literacy and inclusion criteria according to Chen and Volpe, the Islamic financial literacy and inclusion of the people of Banda Aceh City are in the high category.

PERAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LABA USAHA MUSTAHIQ Muksal Muksal; Ayumiati Ayumiati; Ulia Rahmatika
Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam STUDIA ECONOMICA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam | Vol. IX | No. 1 | 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/se.v0i1.15055

Banda Aceh is a location with a predominantly Muslim population, as shown by the total Muslim population of 242,221 in 2020. Considering the population, this indicates that the possibility for zakat payments in Banda Aceh is substantial. The potential for the use of zakat in the city of Banda Aceh, particularly in an endeavor to enhance welfare, is enormous. The function of zakat is not limited to alleviating poverty, but also to overcoming other societal issues. This research seeks to investigate the impact of productive zakat on operational revenue mustahiq at Baitul Mal, Banda Aceh City. This study employs a quantitative methodology for correlation research. The total population of mustahiq is 280, while the sample size is 74. Questionnaire data gathering strategies. Analysis of data using SPSS Version 26. Based on the research results it is known that the productive zakat variable has a very strong effect on mustahiq operating profit at Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh, where the correlation value obtained is 0.811 belonging to the very strong category, and strengthened by the t test results showing the t-value count = 11.761 > t-table = 1.666 meaning that productive zakat affects the operating profit of mustahiq at Baitul Maal City of Banda Aceh, amounting to 65.8%.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pemahaman Pada Pasar Modal Syariah Muksal Muksal
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jii.v8i1.5737

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman dosen fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam terhadap pasar modal syariah (Y) dengan indikator pendidikan (X1), pengetahuan (X2), dan media informasi (X3). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan uji parsial (t) diketahui bahwa variabel Pendidikan (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel (Y) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan tak ada pengaruh indikator pendidikan dengan jenis invetasi yang dipilih dari tindakan investor. Pada variabel Pengetahuan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap variabel (Y) hal ini didukung penelitian sebelumnya, mengatakan variabel pengetahuan jadi faktor yang memberi pengaruh tingkat pemahaman berinvestasi pada pasar modal. Wawasan atau pengetahuan seseorang sebagai bentuk tolak ukur pemahaman terhadap pasar modal. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang mempermudah masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pasar modal dapat diakses dengan mudah sehingga dengan banyaknya informasi yang diperoleh dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat terhadap pasar modal. Pada variabel Media Informasi (X3) tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel (Y) Ini didukung penelitian sebelumnya dimana pertimbangan calon investor dalam berinvestasi bersumber dari kesadaran atau keyakinan seseorang terhadap bertindak tersebut. Untuk berinvestasi dengan niat calon investor, seseorang berusaha memenuhi keinginannya dengan berbagai cara, termasuk mempelajari informasi terkait dunia investasi, mengikuti kursus pelatihan dan mencari informasi tentang pasar modal. Berdasarkan uji Determinasi diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel (X) terhadap pemahaman dosen terkait pasar modal syariah (Y) adalah sebesar 41,8%. Sedangkan sisanya 58,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine how education, knowledge, and access to the media all influence how well students in Islamic business and economics classes understand the syariah-compliant capital markets represented by Y. (X3). Statistical descriptive inference is the research method of choice. Data analysis techniques include robust linear regression analysis. This study's findings Based on the partial correlation test, we know that the education variable (X1) has no effect on the other variables (Y), which indicates that the education indicator has no effect on the kind of investment chosen by the investor. Preliminary research suggested that the level of education one has is a significant predictor of success in the stock market, lending credence to the hypothesis that educational attainment influences investment knowledge. Knowledge or insight as a measure of one's level of understanding of the financial markets. As a result of technological advancements that make obtaining information about the stock market easier for the general public, that general public's awareness of the market as a whole has expanded. Media Exposure (X3) has no effect on the other independent variables (Y) This is supported by prior research showing that an individual's outlook on investing stems from his or her knowledge and beliefs about the market. One may fulfill their investment goals in a number of ways, such as by taking training courses and reading up on the stock market. The results of the Determination exam showed that the sensitivity of the dose-response relationship between the variable (X) and the sharia capital markets (Y) was 41.8 percent. Yet the other 58.2% is affected by some other variable that isn't explained here

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