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Acquisition of Phonological Competence in Five-Year-Old Mentally Disabled Children Octaria Putri Nurharyani; Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo; Nila Mega Marahayu; Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami; Widya Putri Ryolita
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 13 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jli.2022.13.2.7293

Abstract

This research aims at describing language acquisition particularly at the level of phonological competence attained by mentally retarded children. The data in this research are gathered from children, who is mentally retarded, at the Panti Asuhan Yatim Sejahtera Banjarnegara. These data include vocabularies which are primarily nouns, for instance the name of transportations, fruits, and buildings. This is a descriptive-qualitative research of which steps were giving stimuli to the targeted child to pronounce some vocabularies. These pronounced-vocabularies were then employed in this research to further be examined. In order to discover the stages of language acquisition specifically at the level of phonological competence, the data will be analyzed with phonetic syllabus. Based on the result of the analysis, it indicates that the language acquisition of this mentally disabled child phonologically pronounced vocoid [i], [I], [e], [«], [a], [u], [U], [o], [¿], and [\]; and contoid sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [c], [j], [h], [l], [m], [n], [÷], [w]; while sounds such as [Ö], [s], [r], [z], [q], and [v] were not able to be pronounced. In short, the phonological stage of language acquisition by mentally disabled child was obtained but it was not fully acquired.This research aims at describing language acquisition particularly at the level of phonological competence attained by mentally retarded children. The data in this research are gathered from children, who is mentally retarded, at the Panti Asuhan Yatim Sejahtera Banjarnegara. These data include vocabularies which are primarily nouns, for instance the name of transportations, fruits, and buildings. This is a descriptive-qualitative research of which steps were giving stimuli to the targeted child to pronounce some vocabularies. These pronounced-vocabularies were then employed in this research to further be examined. In order to discover the stages of language acquisition specifically at the level of phonological competence, the data will be analyzed with phonetic syllabus. Based on the result of the analysis, it indicates that the language acquisition of this mentally disabled child phonologically pronounced vocoid [i], [I], [e], [«], [a], [u], [U], [o], [¿], and [\]; and contoid sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [c], [j], [h], [l], [m], [n], [÷], [w]; while sounds such as [Ö], [s], [r], [z], [q], and [v] were not able to be pronounced. In short, the phonological stage of language acquisition by mentally disabled child was obtained but it was not fully acquired.
The World through the Eyes of Travel Writers: Agustinus Wibowo’s Selimut Debu and Jihan Davincka’s Memoar of Jeddah Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami; Muammar Kadafi; Ambhita Dhyaningrum; Muhammad Hary Rusli
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 13 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jli.2022.13.1.4886

Abstract

This paper investigates depictions of the world in two travel stories by Agustinus Wibowo in Selimut Debu (2010) and Jihan Davincka in Memoar of Jeddah (2013). The dissimilarity of both stories particularly in projecting the view of the world does not only accentuate different nuances but also the propensity of authors’ observations towards the objects they encounter such as places, people, and culture. Therefore, this study focuses on how travel writings own distinct ways in narrating the story of the author’s journey. In accordance with the problem, this study employed theoretical concepts proposed by Thompson specifically about reporting the world; that travel writers have certain tendency in their descriptions of the objects they see and involvement of the ‘self’ during the journey. This study then explores these two works to seek the data indicating the subjectivity to be sequentially selected and analysed. Eventually, it is found that Selimut Debu performs alteration in the involvement of the ‘self’; while Memoar of Jeddah emphasises more on personal involvement.
Risalah Perang Bone-Makassar: Transformasi Teks Fiksi Populer Gadis Portugis Karya Mappajarungi Manan Muammar Kadafi; Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami
SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/suluk.2022.4.2.116-127

Abstract

Munculnya sebuah teks dapat menjadi respons terhadap teks lain dalam bentuk yang berbeda yang mana berkontribusi pada teks transformasi. Respon terhadap teks-teks tersebut dapat muncul pada tema, karakter, narasi, atau bahkan wacana, yang dapat dilacak pada teks hipogramnya. Hubungan intertekstualitas ini juga ditemukan dalam novel Gadis Portugis (GP) yang terkait dengan teks tradisional Sinrilikna Kappalak Tallumbatua (SKT). Namun, bentuk keterkaitan kedua teks tersebut masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut, dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini akan melihat lebih jauh sejauh mana hubungan intertekstualitas novel GP dengan teks SKT. Pendekatan masalah ini adalah intertekstualitas yang merupakan konsep dalam respon pembaca oleh Riffaterre. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang cenderung mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena dalam karya sastra; dan juga tergolong sebagai penelitian kualitatif di mana teknik interpretatif digunakan untuk mendekati sebuah fenomena. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penggambaran perang Makassar-Bugis di kedua teks tetapi terdapat pula modifikasi dalam novel GP yang intertekstualitasnya cenderung subjektif; dengan munculnya cerita cinta antara seorang pria Makassar dan seorang wanita Portugis. Selain itu, wacana kolonial yang tampak jelas dalam SKT terkesan kabur dengan ilustrasi cerita cinta ini. Yang terakhir adalah adanya transformasi karakter bernama Andi Patunru yang muncul sebagai protagonis di SKT justru tampil sebagai antangonis di GP.
Reimagining Trauma: Japanese American Incarceration Reflected in Kenji by Mike Shinoda Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami; Muammar Kadafi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v23i1.4970

Abstract

Trauma inherited by forbearers from those who had suffered racial injustice can endure so much consequence for later generations. Similarly, what had been affected to intergenerational Jews around the world about the Holocaust was, to an extent, repeated by Japanese Americans who had experienced incarceration during the World War II. This tragedy was recorded and reflected in several art and literary works including photography, short stories, and music. Interestingly, these eerie memories transmitted by the postgeneration or referred as ‘witness’ instead of ‘testifier’ (survivor) can be thoroughly seen present and well understood in such works. One of which is a song written by an American musician, Mike Shinoda, entitled Kenji. Therefore, this paper aims at figuring out on how this traumatic experience inhabited by the person who seemed to own the memories coming from someone else. Later in this study, the problem will be approached with postmemory by Frosh gradually by investigating constructive process in the lyrics of Kenji. In order to enhance discussion on this issue, the details of each line will be further analyzed with the concept of postmemory including memory, transmission and constructive process. As a result, the findings indicate that transmission of the trauma is reimagined through ‘actively’ constructive process by the songwriter as the ‘witness’ of the Japanese American incarceration. Rather than picturing the memory in similar context, the witness employs testimony in his creative reinvention to offer ‘new context’ in working through the trauma.
The Use of Mind-Mapping in Paragraph Writing Learning with Critical Thinking Stimulus for Students Vera Krisnawati; Nila Mega Marahayu; Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami; Nia Ulfa Martha
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i2.59480

Abstract

This classroom action research aims to (1) improve the quality of the learning process to write paragraphs with a critical thinking stimulus using the mind mapping method and (2) improve the ability to write paragraphs with a critical thinking stimulus using the mind mapping method. The research subjects are students taking Indonesian courses in science and social science majors at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Data sources include lesson plans, photos, test results, a list of scores, field notes, and notes on interview results. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, tests, and documents. The achievement indicator is 75%. The research procedure includes preparation, initial survey, cycle implementation, observation, and reporting. Mastery of critical thinking skills in writing paragraphs is also reflected through a long continuous process starting from the ability of students to build references and social relationships such as cooperation with other students, communicating with others, tolerance, respecting the opinions of others, and being open to criticism from others. Other aspects observed encompass the ability of students to acquire confidence that is essential to possess the ability and capability to complete learning tasks. Furthermore, students can master the teaching materials that they have studied at least 75% of what should be achieved per the specific instructional objectives intended.