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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Partner Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Livestock and Animal Research
I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan, I Gusti Komang
Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Gastrointestinal Endoparasites Diversity of Macaca fascicularis in Goa Monyet Tenau Garden, Kupang I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Damai Kusumaningrum; Aven Bernard Oematan
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 33, No 1 (2015): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1024.034 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.8112

Abstract

Goa Monyet Tenau Garden is one of the tourist parks located in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Province. The population of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is about 142 in the region, while outside the region is 162. This study was aimed to determine the types of gastrointestinal endoparasites that infect monkeys which live inside and outside the region, and to study if there is a relationship between different regions with percentageof gastrointestinal endoparasites that infect monkeys as well. Specific target was to obtain data on the diversity of endoparasites in the tourist park. Macaca fascicularis fecal sampling was done randomly from inside and outside the region. Thirty fecal samples were taken which composed of 15 samples from the region and 15 samples from outside the region. The weight of each fecal sample is ± 10 gr. Each fecal sample was inserted into the pot(capacity ± 25 ml) and labeled by the place, date and month of collection. The samples were given 10% formalin as a preservative. Examinations were conducted at the Animal Health Laboratory Politani Kupang, using 2 methods : Centrifuge and Sedimentation method. Diversity and percentage of worm infection in monkeys between different regions were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the types of endoparasitesinfecting monkeys inside and outside of the region were the same (Eimeria sp., Ancylostoma sp., and Strongyloides sp.). This was caused by the interaction of the use of the same region. Percentage average of endoparasitic infection that infects monkeys in the region was higher than that of outside the region (In the region: Eimeria sp./ 86.7%, Ancylostoma sp./ 73.3% and Strongyloides sp./66.7%, outside the region: Eimeriasp./ 80%, Ancylostoma sp./60%, Strongyloides sp./46.7%. The difference percentages of infection were influenced by several factors, such as vegetation, water sources, sanitation, season, temperature and population.
Daya Ovicidal Ekstrak Kulit Buah Muda (Calotropis procera) terhadap Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo; Kurniasih .
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1127.23 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.17891

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif ekstrak kulit buah muda Calotropis procera (C. procera) dalam menghambat perkembangan telur cacing Haemonchus contortus secara in-vitro. dari 0,2g/ml sediaan larutan ekstrak stok, albendazole konsentrasi 0,055%. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi efektif ekstrak kulit buah muda C. procera (EKBMCP) dalam menghambat perkembangan daya tetas telur cacing Haemonchus contortus secarain-vitro adalah perlakuan EKBMCP konsentrasi 4,5% dengan daya hambat 88% sedangkan  perlakuan EKBMCP konsentrasi 2,5% dan 3,5% daya hambatnya secara berturut-turut adalah 70,5% dan 81%.
Daya Vermisidal Ekstrak Lima Jenis Etnofarmakologi terhadap Cacing Haemonchus contortus Secara In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Joko Prastowo; Wisnu Nurcahyo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12794.738 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34694

Abstract

       Research aimed to identify the most effective concentration of five extract types (EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO) as vermicidal anthelmintic against          H. contortus in-vitro. Research was consisted of seven groups, among them five groups were considered as treatment groups that named based on the extract type (EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO). Each treatment group was consisted five subgroups of etnopharmacological concentration : 0,5%, 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5% dari 0,2 g/mL. Other two group were regarded as a negative control by distilled water treatment, and a positive control by pyrantel pamoat 5%. Every single treatment group was quadruplet and exposure each concentration were performed in quadruplet with variation in exposure times i.e. : 1, 3,             5, and 7 hours. The research focused on several variables that were the percentage of live and dead H. contortus in the treatment groups, extract concentration, and treatment period by using selected etnopharmacological extract. The effective vermicidal anthelmentic concentration of each treatment was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that five etnopharmacological extract types that were EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO had a potency as vermicidal anthelmentic. Among those treatment, EKPAS and EBJCP had the lowest concentration (2,5%) to produce optimum vermicidal effect (100%) with period five hours exposure. Other treatment groups with EKBMCP and EDMSP needed 3,5% concentration with exposure period seven hours to produce optimum vermicidal effect, respectively. Another treatment group with EDMCO needed 3,5% concentration with exposure time seven hours to produce optimum vermicidal effect. 
Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; I Ketut Jaya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.255 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.43185

Abstract

Tanah Putih Village has the potential for the development of Bali cattle because it has extensive grazing land and the majority of farmers raise Bali cattle. The aim of the study was to obtain data on the diversity and intensity of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection in Balinese cattle with an extensive breeding system in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Timur District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Gastrointestinal endoparasitic diversity was identify using sedimentation and flotation methods while the intensity of endoparasitic infection was carried out using McMaster method, while data on the diversity and rates of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study on the diversity of gastrointestinal endoparasites found there are five types of nematode worm eggs namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei. Factors that support the diversity of endoparasites are feed sources, livestock populations, and grazing rotation. The average number of worm eggs found based on the total eggs per gram of faeces for Haemonchus contortus as many as 100 eggs and the other four types of worm eggs amounted to 50 eggs. The average number of eggs indicates that endoparasitic infections in these animals fall into the mild intensity category, is influenced by season, feed source, and age of livestock. The five types of gastrointestinal endoparasites found namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei.
Effectiveness Comparison Between Young Leaf Extracts Acacia nilotica with Desmanthus virgatus Against Vermicidal Potency of Haemonchus contortus In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Aholiab Aoetpah; Jois Moriani Jacob
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.60809

Abstract

Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus are two entopharmacologycal plants that thrives throughout the season in East Nusa Tenggara Province, other Provinces in Indonesia or tropical countries. Extraction of young leaves of Acacia nillotica (EDMAN) and Desmanthus virgatus (EDMDV) contains tannin compound. By pharmacodynamic viewpoint, this extraction has potency as an anthelmintic. Objective: to compare the in-vitro effectivity of young leaves extraction of the two plants as a vermicidal power to combat Haemonchus contortus. Materials: young leaves of Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus and Haemonchus contortus. Method: The study was grouped into four treatments: EDMAN, EDMDV, Positive control (Albendazole 0,055%) and negative control (aquades).  The concentration of the young leaves extracts are 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% out of 0.01 g/mL of extraction. Each treatment was applied to 6 female Haemonchus contortus with four replicates allowing immersion time for 1, 3, 5 or 7 hours. Variable measured and tested was mortality of the H. contortus. The vermicidal effectively was descriptively analysed. The results showed that mortality percentage (vermicidal) treatment of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% EDMAN for 7-hour immersion was 16.7%, 45.8%, 12.5%, respectively. That values for EDMDV for similar concentrations and immersion time was 50%, 33.3%, 12.5%, respectively. Conclusion: EDMDV has a more effective vermicidal power between the two etnopharmacological treatments at 2.5% concentration.
Kecernaan Nutrien pada Babi Lokal Periode Pertumbuhan yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Biji Asam Biokonversi Spontan (NUTRIENTS DIGESTIBILITY IN GROWING LOCAL PIG FED WITH DIET COMPOSED OF SPONTENOUS BIOCONVERTED-TAMARIND SEED) Redempta Wea; I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Bernadete Barek Koten
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.768 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.610

Abstract

A research aimed to evaluate nutrients digestibility in growing local male pig fed spontaneous bioconverted-tamarind seed has been done in animal feed technology laboratory of Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic.The research used 25 local male grower pigs with body weight around 3-6 kg. The study used a randomized block design with five treatments, i.e. R0 = ration using tamarind seeds without bioconversion, R1 = ration using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 24 hours, R2 = rations using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 48 hours, R3 = rations using bioconversion tamarinds spontaneous for 72 hours, and R4 = rations using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 96 hours. Each treatment was repeated five times in which each of them used five pigs. Parameters observed were nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash). The data were analyzed by using variance and continued by Duncan’s multiple range test to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that the time of spontaneous bioconversion of tamarind seeds increased the digestibility of tamarind seed nutrients and it was concluded that the best time of spontaneous bioconversion was for 72 hours.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Pola Paronisasi melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi di Desa Oeletsala, Kabupaten Kupang Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Ferdinan Suharjono Suek; I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Agustinus Semang
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.1.15-23

Abstract

Oeletsala Village is an area in Kupang Regency that dominates the community who runs a business of feedlot (paronization) of Bali cattle. Paronization activities were implemented hereditary, but less explored the utilization of livestock waste (feces) causing environmental pollution and supporting the population of flies as a mechanical vector of thelaziasis. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of farmer group partner members related to making bokashi fertilizer. Community service activities are conducted in the Nij Baki Group, which has 24 members. Implementation of activities methods include extension, plot demonstration, assistance, and evaluation. The results of activities achieved were the production of 300 kg Bokashi fertilizer and the revenue from the sale of Bokashi fertilizer amounted to IDR 375.000. Community service activities have provided positive benefits in the form of increased knowledge about the benefits of Bokashi fertilizer (87.50%) and skills for making bokashi fertilizer (79.17%).
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PAKAN DAN LIMBAH TERNAK UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DESA OEBELO, KABUPATEN KUPANG Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Lenny Marlina Mooy; Ferdinan Suharjono Suek; I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.402-407.2020

Abstract

Desa Oebelo memiliki prospek untuk pengembangan peternakan sapi potong. Namun demikian, kontribusi pengelolaan limbah pertanian masih perlu ditingkatkan akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan limbah batang dan daun jagung serta feses ternak sapi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan sistem usaha tani terpadu di Desa Oebelo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan kelompok tani ternak Syalom dan Elsadai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan. Luaran yang dihasilkan meliputi produk silase lamtoro sebanyak 250 kg, silase jerami jagung sebanyak 450 kg, bokashi pupuk kandang sebanyak 1.200 kg, dan pendapatan mitra per proses produksi sebesar Rp.850.000,-. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan manfaat dalam penguasaan teknologi pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang. Anggota mitra kelompok tani juga membangun komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dengan terus mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Kata kunci: Bokashi, Desa Oebelo, Fermentasi, Lingkungan, Silase ABSTRACT The village of Oebelo has prospect in beef cattle farming development; nevertheless, farming waste management to contribute a value-added is still required to be improved due to the lack of knowledge on cultivating corn stalk and leaves waste as well as cattle feces. The empowerment program aims to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill among the farmers on cultivating farming waste to development of integrated beef cattle farming activities in Oebelo. The program has been involving Syalom and Elsadai farmer groups. The methods that had been practiced in the field project were extension, practice, and simulation of silage technique and bokashi organic fertilizer, evaluation and mentorship. The result of the program including silage products of plant type as follows: Lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala) silage as 250 Kg and corn stalk silage as 450 Kg, and bokashi organic fertilizer as 1,200 Kg. During each of the production phases, villagers who involved in this program earned 850,000 rupiahs. The empowerment program has given an impacttransfer technology of silage and bokashi organic fertilizer. Post-project, all beef cattle farmers have been establishing a joint commitment to implement the knowledge they gain and keep cultivating farming waste to give value-added and improving the quality of the environment. Keywords: Bokashi, Oebelo Village, Fermentation, Environment, Silage
Kandungan nutrien, fraksi serat dan nutrient value fermentasi jerami kacang tanah (Arachys hypogaea) pada level nira lontar (Borassus flabellifer) yang berbeda Redempta Wea; Ria Yuniati Kana Mangngi; Yovita Yuvensia Bay; Bachtaruddin Badewi; Agustinus Semang; Bernadete Barek Koten; I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.57957

Abstract

Objective: Peanut straw is abundantly available and still contains the nutrients needed by livestock but has high crude fiber content. Therefore, it is processed using fermentation technology using palm sap. The nutrient content and fiber fraction of fermented peanut shells at different levels of palm sap is the aim of the research.Methods: The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) used with 4 treatments and 6 replications, namely: JKT0 = peanut straw without palm sap, JKT5 = peanut straw + 5% palm sap, JKT10 = peanut straw + 10% palm sap, JKT15 = peanut straw + 15% palm sap and fermented for 21 days. The research variables were nutrient content resulted of proximate analysis, fiber fraction, and nutrient value. The analysis used one-way variance and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: Increasing the use of palm sap up to 15% in rice straw fermentation led to a 15.59% decrease in dry matter, a 7.33% increase in nitrogen-free extract (BETN), a 19.67% decrease in ash, an increase of up to 6.13% of NDF, a decrease of 6 .99% ADF, 7.57% decrease in cellulose, 45.45% increase in hemicellulose, nutrient value (DMI, DMD, and RFV) but no effect on crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and lignin. and the use of 10% palm sap gives optimal results.Conclusions: The fermentation process using palm sap affects the dry matter content, BETN, ash, NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, but has no impact on the content of crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and lignin and the best palm sap level is 10%.
The Vermicidal Activity of Water Extract Two Types of Ethnopharmacology Against Haemonchus contortus in Kacang Goat (Capra hircus) In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Suryawati -; Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Redempta Wea
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70779

Abstract

This research aims at determining the differences in the vermicidal activity between EADMAN and EADMDV in-vitro based on concentration and treatment time. It encompassed three groups of concentrations of EADMAN and EADMDV solution (2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% from 0.2 g/mL each extract solution), a group of negative control (aqua pro injection), and a group of positive control (Oxfendazole 0.055%). The EADMAN and EADMDV was diluted in 1.5 mL aqua pro injection, then placed on petri dish with a concentration of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% of 0.2 g/mL extract solution. Eight worms placed on each petri dish afterwards. The effectivity of EADMAN and EADMDV was determined based on the percentage of dead worms. The dead and live worms was counted from each immerse group for 1, 3, 5, 7 hours with four replications for each treatment. The vermicidal activity was indicated by touching the worms using a spatula; if it did not react, it was put in warm water. If the worms did not move, it was declared as the dead one, otherwise it was paralysed. Data of effective concentration from both extracts against vermicidal activity was analyzed using a two-way Anova, followed by Tukey test (P>0.05). The result showed the vermicidal activity of 2,5% EADMDV was significantly greater than 4.5% EADMDV, the negative control, and EADMAN at all concentrations. Meanwhile, its difference to 3.5% EADMDV and positive controls revealed insignificant results statistically. Therefore, 2.5% concentration of EADMDV with 7 hours of immersions gave the most effective vermicidal activity against Haemonchus contortus.
Co-Authors Agustinus Semang Aholiab Aoetpah Aven B Oematan Bachtaruddin Badewi Bernadete Barek Koten Bernadete Barek Koten Damai Kusumaningrum Ferdinan Suharjono Suek Ferdinan Suharjono Suek Gerson Y. I. Sakan I Ketut Jaya Jois Moriani Jacob Joko Prastowo Kurniasih . Kurniasih Kurniasih Lenny M. Mooy, Lenny M. Melkianus D.S. Randu, Melkianus D.S. Ni Sri Yuliani Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Redempta Wea Redempta Wea Redempta Wea Ria Yuniati Kana Mangngi Suryawati - Theresia Nur Indah Koni Wisnu Nurcahyo Yosefus F. da Lopez Yovita Yuvensia Bay