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Sumangkut, Richard
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions

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Korelasi antara Letak Ujung Kateter Lumen Ganda Femoralis Jangka Pendek Non-tunneling dengan Laju Aliran darah pada Saat Hemodialisis di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Purba, Fery; Sumangkut, Richard; Tjandra, Djoni E.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 10, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.10.2.2018.20088

Abstract

Abstract: Patients with end-stage renal failure are unable to survive without dialysis or renal transplantation. To achieve effective dialysis using a double lumen catheter, placement of the catheter tip plays an important role because it may affect blood flow/Quick of Blood (QB). The selection of femoral vein access is more favorable in critical patients. This study was aimed to obtain the correlation between the tip position of the non-tunneling short-term femoral double lumen catheter (DLC) and QB at the time of hemodialysis. This was an analytical correlative and prospective study with a cross-sectional design in patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing hemodialysis using a non-tunneling short-term femoral DLC. This study was conducted at the Hemodialysis Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. Data were analyzed by using the Pearson's r test. The results showed that there were 31 patients enrolled in this study. The Pearson’s r test obtained an r of 0.147 (statistically weak) and Sig (2-tailed) of 0.430 which showed no correlation but the scatter plot showed a tendency of a weak positive relationship. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between Qb and the tip position of DLC, albeit, there was a tendency of a weak positive relationship. Increasing the number of samples will more accurately predict the presence or absence of the correlation between Qb and the tip position of the DLC.Keywords: DLC, QB, hemodialysisAbstrak: Pasien dengan penyakit ginjal stadium akhir tidak dapat mempertahankan hidup tanpa dukungan terapi pengganti ginjal yaitu dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. Untuk mencapai dialisis yang efektif dengan menggunakan kateter lumen ganda, penempatan kateter berperan penting karena dapat memengaruhi aliran darah/Quick of Blood (QB). Pemilihan akses vena femoralis lebih menguntungkan pada pasien kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi letak ujung kateter lumen ganda femoralis jangka pendek (DLC) dengan QB pada saat hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik korelatif dan prospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah pasien dengan gagal ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis menggunakan kateter lumen ganda femoralis jangka pendek non-tunneling. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Hemodialisis RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado. Data dianalisis menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 31 pasien sebagai subyek. Hasil analisis koefisien Pearson terhadap korelasi antara letak ujung DLC dan QB memperlihatkan hubungan statistik lemah (r = 0,147) dengan Sig (2-tailed) 0,430 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna tetapi pada scatter plot terlihat adanya kecenderungan hubungan positif lemah. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara Qb dan letak ujung DLC tetapi terdapat kecenderungan hubungan positif lemah. Menambah jumlah sampel akan lebih akurat untuk memrediksi ada tidaknya hubungan antara Qb dan letak ujung DLC. Kata kunci: DLC, laju aliran dara (QB), hemodialisis
Korelasi antara Gambaran Spektral Doppler Arteri Tibialis Posterior dan Arteri Dorsalis Pedis dengan Skor PEDIS pada Penderita Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Limpeleh, Leise; Sumangkut, Richard; Tjandra, Djoni E.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 10, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.10.2.2018.20087

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcer is still a major health problem worldwide due to its increasing prevalence. This study was aimed to prove the correlation between PEDIS score and vascular Doppler examination performed on dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arteries of patients with diabetic foot ulcers. This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that during the period of August 2017 until January 2018, there were 62 patients with diabetic foot ulcers at the wards of Surgery Department and Internal Medicine Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. Most patients were in the age group of 60-69 years, had leukocytosis (74.1%), poor blood sugar control (70.9%), and hypoalbuminemia (98.3%). Moreover, smoking history in 20.9% of patients; hypertension in 35.4% of patients; and dyslipidemia in 20.9% of patients. The Doppler examination resulted in biphasic waveform in posterior tibial artery (40.3%) as well as in dorsalis pedis artery (41.9%). Perfusion score showed 50% of subjects had PAD. Most subjects (90.3%) had ulcers of >3 cm2 and were infected superficially in the subcutaneous area (56.4%). Most subjects (58%) suffered from severe infection with high leucocyte counts, however, only 29% of subjects had lost of sensoric ability. The correlation Spearman test obtained r = -0.486 and P = 0.000 in the posterior tibial artery; and r = -0.281 and P = 0.0027 in the dorsalis pedis artery. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between vascular Doppler result and PEDIS score. The higher the PEDIS score, the worse the vascular Doppler result.Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, PEDIS score, vascular DopplerAbstrak: Ulkus kaki diabetik masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama sedunia dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat hubungan antara skor PEDIS dan pemeriksaan spektral Doppler vaskuler pada arteri poplitea, dorsalis pedis, dan tibialis posterior pada pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetik. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 62 pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetik di bangsal Bagian Bedah dan Penyakit Dalam RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama periode Agustus 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Ukus diabetik tersering ditemukan pada kelompok usia 60-69 tahun dengan rerata usia 58,5 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien mengalami leukositosis (74,1%), kontrol gula darah buruk (70,9%), dan hipoalbuminemia (98,3%). Riwayat merokok didapatkan sebesar 20,9%; hipertensi 35,4%; dan dislipidemia 20,9%. Hasil pemeriksaan Doppler bifasik pada arteri tibialis posterior (40,3%) dan arteri dorsalis pedis (41,9%). Skor perfusi menunjukkan 50% subyek mengalami penyakit arteri perifer (PAD). Sebagian besar (90,3%) subjek memiliki ulkus >3 cm2 luas area. Infeksi sebagian besar superfisial di subkutan (56,4%), selebihnya menderita infeksi hingga fasia, otot, dan tendon. Sebagian besar subyek penelitian menderita infeksi berat (58%) dengan angka leukosit tinggi. Hanya 29% dari subjek penelitian mengalami kehilangan kemampuan sensorik. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan pada arteri tibialis posterior: r = -0,486 dengan P = 0,000 dan pada arteri dorsalis pedis: r = -0,281 dengan P = 0,0027. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hasil pemeriksaan spektral Doppler dan skor PEDIS. Semakin tinggi skor PEDIS semakin buruk hasil spektral Doppler.Kata kunci: ulkus kaki diabetik, skor PEDIS, Doppler spektral vaskular
Perbandingan kepekaan pola kuman ulkus diabetik terhadap pemakaian PHMB gel dan NaCl gel secara klinis Kurnia, Sendi; Sumangkut, Richard; Hatibie, Mendy
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 9, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.9.1.2017.15318

Abstract

Abstract: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increased globally every year, especially in developed countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of diabetic ulcers is amounted to 15%. Mortality and amputation are as high as 32.5% and 23.5% and are the most common cause of diabetic patient care in the hospital. This study was aimed to compare the sensitivity of diabetic ulcers’ bacteria to PHMB gel with 0.9% saline gel. This was a descriptive analytical study. Subjects were 57 patients of diabetic ulcer associated with infection. Pus samples obtained from the diabetic ulcers were cultured and were further evaluated for the sensitivity test to PHMB gel and saline gel. Data were analyzed by using the ƻ test. The results showed that the proportion of bacteria’ sensitivity to PHMB was significantly different (P <0.05) meanwhile to 20% saline gel was not significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: Application of PHMB gel could improve the process of wound healing of diabetic ulcer with infection.Keywords: PHMB gel, Na Cl gel, diabetic ulcer with infectionAbstrak: Prevalensi penyandang diabetes melitus (DM) secara global semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi ulkus diabetik pada penyandang DM sebesar 15%. Angka kematian dan amputasi sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 32,5% dan 23,5% yang merupakan penyebab terbanyak perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola kuman pada ulkus diabetik serta membandingkan kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB gel dan NaCl gel. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik. Subyek penelitian ialah 57 pasien dengan ulkus diabetik disertai infeksi. Sampel pus dari ulkus diabetik dibuat kultur kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB gel dan NaCl gel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ƻ. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan perbedaan proporsi kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB yang bermakna (P < 0,05) sedangkan perbedaan proporsi kepekaan kuman terhadap NaCl gel 20% tidak bermakna (P >0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian PHMB gel dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka pada penyandang DM dengan ulkus yang disertai infeksi.Kata kunci: PHMB gel, Na Cl gel, ulkus diabetik dengan infeksi
Korelasi Posisi Tip Catheter Double Lumen dengan Nilai Quick of Blood pada Pemasangan CDL Tunneling Vena Jugularis Interna Kanan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tubagus, Angga P.; Tjandra, Djony E.; Sumangkut, Richard
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.11.2.2019.23322

Abstract

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence. Patients with CKD require kidney replacement therapy such as hemodialysis. The quick of blood (Qb) value is one of the most important determinants for adequate hemodialysis. Many factors can affect the Qb value, inter alia the catheter tip position. It is very complex and still controversial to determine the optimal position of the catheter itself. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between the double lumen catheter tip position and Qb value in insertion of the right internal jugular vein CDL tunneling at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou hospital. This was a correlation analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The position of the CDL tips were evaluated by using chest x-ray and the Qb values were determined by using hemodyalisis machine. Data were analyzed by using point-biserial correlation test. In total, 55 patients were included, mostly were males (56.4%) and late elderly (41.8%). The results showed that the average Qb value with CDL tip position in intraatrial (178.2 ml/minute) was slightly higher than the average Qb value with CDL tip position in CAJ (171.6 ml/minute). The bivariate analysis showed that the position of the double-lumen catheter tip had a weak positive correlation but not significant with the Qb value. Conclusion: There was a correlation but not statistically significant between the position of the CDL tip and the Qb value.Keywords: CKD, catheter tip position, catheter double-lumen, Quick of bloodAbstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan prevalensi dan insidens yang terus meningkat. Pasien gagal ginjal memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal seperti hemodialisis. Nilai quick of blood (Qb) merupakan salah satu penentu yang sangat penting bagi hemodialisis yang adekuat. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi nilai Qb, salah satunya ialah posisi tip kateter. Hal yang menentukan posisi optimal dari kateter sendiri sangat kompleks dan masih kontroversial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara posisi tip kateter double lumen dengan nilai quick of blood pada pemasangan CDL vena jugularis interna kanan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik korelasi dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah foto toraks untuk menentukan posisi tip CDL dan mesin hemodialisa untuk melihat nilai Qb. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi point-biserial. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 55 pasien, lebih banyak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki (56,4%) dan berada dalam kategori usia lansia akhir (41,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata Qb posisi tip CDL di intraatrial (178,2 ml/menit) sedikit lebih tinggi daripada rerata nilai Qb posisi tip CDL di CAJ (171,6 ml/menit). Hasil analisis data mendapatkan korelasi positif lemah dan tidak bermakna (antara posisi tip catheter double-lumen dengan nilai Qb. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang tidak bermakna secara statistik antara posisi tip CDL dengan nilai Qb.Kata kunci: PGK, posisi tip kateter, double-lumen catheter, quick of blood
Embolisasi Preoperatif pada Operasi Dekompresi Tulang Belakang Pali, Nathaniel; Prasetyo, Eko; Suharso, Tommy; Sumangkut, Richard; Karundeng, Billy; Lampus, Harsali
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.35549

Abstract

Abstract: Embolization is an effective way of controlling bleeding. This study was aimed to provide some information about preoperative spinal embolization, embolization materials, and complications. This was a literature review study using an online journal database and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Preoperative Spinal Embolization. The feasibility of the selected studies were case reports. The results showed that all studies used the same technique and approach to achieve different goals. The difference among them was the choice of embolan material. The complications that arose were few and could be managed. In conclusion, preoperative spinal embolization is the choice of therapy that give more benefit and safety.Keywords: preoperative spinal embolization; spinal decompression surgery; embolan  Abstrak: Embolisasi merupakan cara yang efektif dalam mengontrol perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai embolisasi tulang belakang, bahan embolan, dan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan database jurnal online dan Google Scholar. Pencarian data menggunakan kata kunci Preoperative Spinal Embolization. Kelayakan penelitian yang dipilih bersifat case report. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa semua penelitian menggunakan teknik dan pendekatan yang sama untuk mencapai tujuan yang berbeda. Perbedaannya ialah dalam hal pemilihan bahan embolan. Komplikasi yang terjadi hanya sedikit dan dapat diatasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah preoperative spinal embolization merupakan terapi pilihan yang menguntungkan dan aman.Kata kunci: embolisasi preoperatif; operasi dekompresi tulang belakang; embolan
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Harsali F. Lampus Karundeng, Billy Kurnia, Sendi Limpeleh, Leise Mendy Hatibie Pali, Nathaniel Purba, Fery Suharso, Tommy Tjandra, Djoni E. Tjandra, Djony E. Tubagus, Angga P.