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Efek Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB) pada Penyembuhan Ulkus Kaki DM Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Skor PEDIS Sumarauw, Ekanova R. N.; Hatibie, Mendy J.; Tjandra, Djony E.; Langi, Fredrik G.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.11.2.2019.23323

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is still a health problem related to the extent amount of time in wound healing process hence increasing the treatment cost. Given any methods that are not sat-isfying, encourage the search of other methods that would increase the wound healing rate, in which hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is amongst them. The DFU patient that receives HBOT shows a significant increase in angiogenesis process markedly by faster epithelialization and granulation process. This study was aimed to prove that HBOT could accelerate the wound healing process among DFU patients measured by wound size and depth of PEDIS score. This was a ran-domized controlled trial study, conducted at Surgery Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Gen-eral Hospital from September 2018 to March 2019. There were 20 DFU patients divided into two groups, each of 10 patients. The control group received a holistic treatment, meanwhile the HBOT group received a holistic treatment added with the inclusion of HBOT. PEDIS score assessment of DFU in HBOT group was measured before and after the third HBOT session, meanwhile the con-trol group was measured on the first and the third day. The results showed that the difference in PEDIS score value was markedly found in HBOT group compared to the control group (2 vs. 0, P=0.001). Conclusion: HBOT could enhance the wound healing process in DFU patients based on the declined PEDIS score.Keywords: HBOT, PEDIS score, diabetic foot ulcerAbstrak: Ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan terkait proses penyembuhan lama sehingga biaya pengobatan meningkat. Belum adanya metode penanganan yang memuaskan, mendorong pencarian metode percepatan penyembuhan luka, salah satunya ialah terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB). Penderita UKD yang menjalani tambahan TOHB diketahui mengalami peningkatan proses angiogenesis yang menghasilkan proses epitelialisasi dan granulasi yang lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk membuktikan bahwa TOHB dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan UKD, dinilai berdasarkan ukuran dan kedalaman luka melalui skor PEDIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized controlled trial dan dilaksanakan di Bagian Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado sejak September 2018 sampai dengan Maret 2019. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 20 penderita UKD, dibagi dalam dua kelompok, masing-masing 10 penderita. Kelompok kontrol menjalani penanganan holistik UKD, sedangkan kelompok TOHB menjalani penanganan holistik UKD dengan TOHB. Penilaian skor PEDIS terhadap UKD pada kelompok TOHB dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah TOHB sesi ke-3, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan penilaian pada hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3 sesudahnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa perubahan skor PEDIS yang terjadi antara kedua pengukuran terlihat lebih besar pada kelompok TOHB dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (2 vs 0, P=0,001). Simpulan. TOHB mempercepat proses penyembuhan UKD dinilai dari penurunan skor PEDIS.Kata kunci: TOHB, skor PEDIS, ulkus kaki diabetik
Determinant of Complete Blood Count on Long Bone Diaphysis Fractures of Lower Extremity Indrowiyono, Hanny R.; Noersasongko, A. Djarot; Lengkong, Andriessanto; Oley, Maximillian Ch.; Hatibie, Mendy J.; Langi, F.L. Fredrik G.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.34537

Abstract

Abstrak: Fraktur ekstremitas bawah memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di antara jenis fraktur lainnya akibat kecelakaan. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap berperan penting dalam proliferasi osteoblas yang merupakan langkah awal dalam penyembuhan tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara penyembuhan tulang dengan determinan darah lengkap dan hubungan determinan darah lengkap dengan jenis fraktur, lokasi fraktur, faktor-faktor demografik, dan parameter darah tepi pada pasien fraktur diafisis tulang panjang ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado menggunakan studi kohort (analitik observasional) dengan 10 pasien fraktur terbuka (grade I-II) dan 14 pasien fraktur tertutup. Semua pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium darah lengkap. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dibanding perempuan, median usia 30 tahun. Hasil analisis regresi mendapatkan perbedaan hasil darah lengkap pada fraktur terbuka dan fraktur tertutup (leukosit dan neutrofil batang) dan hasil bermakna pada perbedaan lokasi fraktur di femur dan tibia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penderita fraktur diafisis ekstremitas bawah terbuka memiliki infeksi lebih tinggi dengan ditandai peningkatan leukosit dan neutrofil batangKata kunci: kadar darah lengkap; fraktur diafisis; tulang panjang Abstract: Lower limb fracture has a high prevalence among other types of fractures due to accidents. Complete blood count has an important role in the proliferation of osteoblasts which is the first step in bone healing. This study was aimed to prove the relationship between bone healing and determinants of complete blood count and to prove the relationship between determinants of complete blood count and fracture type, fracture location, demographic factors, and peripheral blood parameters in patients with diaphysis fractures of the long bones of lower extremities. This study was conducted at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado using a cohort study (observational and analytical) with 10 open fracture patients (grade I-II) and 14 closed fracture patients. All patients were subjected to physical examination and complete blood count laboratory. The results showed that male subjects were predominant and the median age was 30 years. The regression analysis showed that there were differences in complete blood count between open fractures and closed fractures (leukocytes and band neutrophil) and significant differences in the location of fractures in the femur and tibia. In conclusion, leukocyte and segmented neutrophils levels are increased in patients with open lower limb diaphysis fracturesKeywords: complete blood count; long bone; diaphysis fracture
Analisis Hubungan Ca 15-3 dan Respon Kemoterapi Neoadjuvan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Lokal Rusli, Lie V.; Merung, Marselus; Pontoh†, Victor; Manginstar, Christian; Hatibie, Mendy J.; Langi, F. L. Fredrik G.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.34659

Abstract

Abstract: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is one of the therapeutic modalities used in the management of locally advanced breast cancer. Therapeutic response can be objectively assessed with RECIST and Ca 15-3 could be used to monitor response to breast cancer (BC) treatment. This study was aimed to prove the relationship between Ca 15-3 and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced BC. The study was carried out at the Departement of Surgery Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado using a single-arm pre-post trial. Each patient would be performed Ca 15-3 test and clinical assessment (RECIST) pre and post chemotherapy for two sessions. There were 11 BC patients with invasive ductal carcinoma.  The average age was 60 years old and the majority had anemia and lymphocytopenia. There was a decrease in Ca 15-3 in each patient by a baseline of 21.8 U/mL pre-treatment and a decrease in the lesion size by 30.3 mm using RECIST. The results showed that changes in RECIST and Ca 15-3 level were correlated with each unit change in RECIST was associated with a decrease in Ca 15-3 level by 0.03 units (p=0.019). In conclusion, there was a decrease in Ca 15-3 level in response to chemotherapy, followed by a decrease in RECIST. There was a relationship between Ca 15-3 level and chemotherapy response assessed with RECIST after the second chemotherapy.Keywords: Ca 15-3, chemotherapy response, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, RECIST, breast cancer  Abstrak: Kemoterapi neoadjuvan masih merupakan pilihan utama terapi untuk kanker payudara (KPD) stadium lanjut local. Respon suatu kemoterapi dapat dinilai secara objektif dengan RECIST dan Ca 15-3 dapat digunakan untuk memantau respon terhadap pengobatan KPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara Ca 15-3 dengan respon kemoterapi neoadjuvan RECIST pada pasien KPD stadium lanjut lokal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado dengan menggunakan single-arm pre-post trial. Setiap individu yang terlibat akan diperiksa kadar Ca 15-3, serta penilaian RECIST sebelum dan sesudah mereka menerima kemoterapi selama dua sesi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 pasien KPD dengan karsinoma duktal invasif. Rerata usia 60 tahun, umumnya dengan anemia dan limfositopenia. Terdapat penurunan Ca 15-3 pada tiap pasien sebesar awal 21,8 U/mL pra pengobatan dan penurunan lesi 30,3 mm saat dinilai menurut RECIST. Didapatkan bahwa perubahan RECIST dan Ca 15-3 memiliki keterkaitan dengan setiap unit perubahan RECIST berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar Ca 15-3 sebesar 0,03 unit (p=0,019). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara kadar Ca 15-3 dengan respon kemoterapi setelah kemoterapi siklus ke dua.Kata kunci: Ca 15-3; respon kemoterapi; neoadjuvan kemoterapi; RECIST; kanker payudara
Efek terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap nilai Montreal Cognitive Assesment Indonesia (MoCA-INA) pada pasien cedera otak traumatik ringan Sagay, Leonardo V.; Oley, Maximillian Ch.; Hatibie, Mendy J.; Prasetyo, Eko; Langi, Filma L. F. G.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.35947

Abstract

Abstract: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) uses 100% oxygen at a pressure of more than 1 ATM in a chamber, therefore, it can improve the state of tissue hypoxia. This study was aimed to prove that TOHB could increase the MoCA-INA score in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This study was carried out at the Surgery Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado using the pre and post trial design. Subjects were 20 patients with mTBI divided into two groups: treated with HBOT and control group (without HBOT). Each patient involved would be examined for MoCA-INA before and after treatment or with HBOT added. The results showed that before treatment, the MoCA-INA scores tended to be evenly distributed around 36 (SD 5). The score increased to 71 (SD 10) at post-injury management or a mean increase of 35 points (p<0.001 in the paired two-sample t-test). However, there was no significat difference in MoCA-INA scores between the first and the second measurements. The density of the two groups clearly overlapped even though the variation of MoCA-INA scores of the HBOT group was much wider than that of the control group (p=0.302 and 0.297 in the first and second measurements, respectively). There was no cognitive disturbance either mild, moderate, or severe in all patients. In conclusion, there was an increase of the MoCA-INA value in mTBI patients after treatment. The patients treated with HBOT showed wider variation of MoCA-INA score of pre and post HBOT than those without HBOT Keywords: HBOT; mTBI; MoCA-INA; cognitive function Abstrak: Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) menggunakan oksigen 100% pada tekanan lebih dari 1 ATM dalam sebuah chamber sehingga dapat memperbaiki keadaan hipoksia jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa TOHB dapat meningkatkan nilai MoCA-INA pada pasien cedera otak traumatik ringan (COTr). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado dengan menggunakan pre and posttrial design. Subyek penelitian ialah 20 pasien COTr dibagi dalam dua kelompok: dengan dan tanpa TOHB (kelompok kontrol). Setiap subyek diperiksa MoCA-INA sebelum dan sesudah penatalaksanaan cedera/disertai TOHB. Sebelum penatalaksanaan cedera, rerata skor MoCA-INA sekitar 36 (SD 5) dan nilai tersebut meningkat menjadi 71 (SD 10) pasca penatalaksanaan cedera atau kenaikan rerata 35 poin (p<0,001 pada uji t dua sampel berpasangan). Tidak tampak perbedaan skor MoCA-INA baik pada pengukuran pertama maupun kedua. Densitas kedua kelompok terlihat jelas tumpang tindih sekalipun variasi skor MoCA-INA group TOHB jauh lebih lebar daripada group kontrol (p=0,302 dan 0,297 masing-masing pada pengukuran pertama dan kedua). Tidak terlihat adanya gangguan kognitif ringan sedang maupun berat pada semua pasien. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat peningkatan nilai MoCA-INA pada pasien COTr. Pasien dengan TOHB memperlihatkan variasi skor MoCA-INA yang lebih besar pada pre dan pasca TOHB.Kata kunci: TOHB; COT; MoCA-INA; gangguan kognitif