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Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Terkait Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Praktik Pencegahan dengan Suna Trap Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Indrawati, Fitri; Hermawati, Bertakalswa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 4 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang

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ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data laporan DBD nasional, Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015 menempati urutan urutan kedua tertinggi untuk kasus penderita meninggal di Indonesia. Kota Semarang menempati urutan pertama kasus tertinggi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014 berdasarkan IR DBD yaitu 92,43/100.000 penduduk dan mengalami peningkatan pada Tahun 2015 dengan IR DBD sebesar 92,71/100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu mengenai demam berdarah dengue dan praktik pencegahannya di Kelurahan Patemon Kota Semarang melalui pelatihan kader jumantik pada kelompok dasawisma RW 07 Kelurahan Patemon.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one-group before-after study dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan ibu tentang DBD sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan (p 0,014) dengan peningkatan skor pengetahuan sesudah intervensi pada 6 dari 7 peserta pelatihan (85,7%).Kesimpulannya, intervensi berupa pelatihan kader jumantik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu kelompok dasawisma RW 07 Kelurahan Patemon. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kader Jumantik, DBD, Pengetahuan.   ABSTRACT Based on national dengue data report, Central Java Province was the second highest death cases in 2015  on Indonesia. Semarang city ranks the highest case in Central Java in 2014 based on DHF IR which is 92,43 / 100.000 population and increase in Year 2015 with DHF IR equal to 92,71 / 100.000 population. This study aims to determine the difference of mother knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever and prevention practice in Patemon urban village of Semarang through training of jumantik cadres in daws group RW 07 Patemon urban village. This study used experimental design using one-group design before-after study and instrument using questionnaire. There was a difference of mothers knowledge score about DHF before and after training (p 0,014) with improvement of knowledge score after intervention in 6 of 7 trainees (85,7%). In conclusion, the intervention in the form of training of jumantik cadres can improve the knowledge of mothers of the RW 07 community group of Patemon urban village. Keywords: Training, Jumantik Cadres, DHF, Knowledgement.

Upaya Pelatihan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (posbindu ptm) pada Kader Posyandu Di Desa Kalikayen, Kec. Ungaran Timur, Kab. Semarang Indarjo, Sofwan; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Nugraha, Efa
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 23, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007, memperlihatkan bahwa penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia untuk penduduk umur 5 tahun ke atas adalahstroke baik di perdesaan maupun di perkotaan. Selanjutnya hasil Riskesdas tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan diagnosa tenaga kesehatan, data prevalensi nasional untuk: penyakit sendi sebesar 30,3%, Hipertensi (untuk penduduk umur 18 tahun lebih) adalah 31,7%, Stroke 0,83%, Asma 4,0%, Kanker 0,4%, Jantung sebesar 7,2% dan Diabetes 1,1% (pemeriksaan dengan biomedis sebesar 5,7%). Prevalensi nasional cedera adalah 7,5% (berdasarkan pengakuan responden, untuk berbagai penyebab cedera, 25,9% merupakan cedera karena lalu lintas darat). Data untuk faktor risiko PTM adalah Obesitas Umum sebesar 10,3%, Obesitas Sentral 18,8%, Toleransi Gula Terganggu (TGT) 10,2%, Kurang makan buah dan sayur 93,6%, Minum beralkohol 4,6%, Kurang aktifitas fisik 48,2%, dan Merokok 23,7% serta prevalensi kurang aktifitas fisik untuk penduduk umur 10 tahun ke atas sebesar 48,2%. Posbindu PTM dilaksanakan setiap hari kami smulai pukul 09.00 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 11.00 di balai Ã‚Â desa kalikayen , Posbindu PTM dilaksanakan dengan 5 (lima) kegiatan, namun dalam situasi-kondisi tertentu dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kesepakatan bersama. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan PTM adalah pemberdayaan dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat melalui kegiatan posbindu PTM dengan kadernya. Upaya pengendalian PTM dibangun berdasarkan komitmen bersama dari seluruh elemen masyarakat yang peduli terhadap ancaman PTM melalui Posbindu PTM. Pengembangan Posbindu PTM merupakan bagian integral dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan, diselenggarakan berdasarkan permasalahan

Effectiveness Leadership and Optimalization of Local Potential in Nutrition Status Improvement Effort Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Nugroho, Efa; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Vu, Nguyen Thi; Loc, Nguyen Huu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13593

Indonesia which is a developed country, has community health issue, as nowadays face a double concern of nutrition problem. Based on the data in 2007 to 2010, over nutrition prevalence on children under five years was 14.0%, increase from condition in 2007 which was 12.2%, aligned with poor and malnutrition prevalence. Programs applied has not resulted nutrition status improvement as expected. The problem in this research is how does the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status. Qualitative approach is used to evaluate model implementation, with focus of the research is model implementation based on the input, process and output. Respondents are determined by purposive technique. While the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and FGD guide. Analysing Technique by Miles and Huberman model. The quantitative approach, to assess model effectiveness, with data-fill form intrument. The calculation is viewed from number increase and effectiveness criteria from Sugiyono. Local potential optimalization in the effort to improve nutrition status indicate effectiveness criteria (60%), This activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.

Early Childhood Health-Protective Behavior Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Households Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Indarjo, Sofwan; Mukti, Farah Azizah; Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja; Rahayu, Fitriana Dwi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i1.38357

Children who live in agricultural, coastal, and industrial areas are at risk of experiencing diseases due to their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke because a lot of smokers live in these areas. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in health-protective behavior of parents who have children in the geographical residence. The study used a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. There are 175 parents with children under five years who live in coastal, agricultural, and industrial areas in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The dependent variable was the health-protective behavior of parents with children against exposure to cigarette smoke, while the independent variable was the geographical residence. The one-way ANOVA test was used to measure differences in the health-protective behavior of parents living in these areas. The results showed that there was no difference in the parental health-protective behavior in an agricultural, coastal, and industrial region (p=0.091, p>0.05). In conclusion, the respondents exhibit health-protective behavior that dies not fully control exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.

Pemberdayaan Berbasis Innovative Community-Centered Dengue-Ecosystem Management untuk Menurunkan IR DBD Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Indrawati, Fitri; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita; Maharhani, Arvia Dhitya; Fitri, Anisa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.42045

Based on data from the Central Java Province Health Profile in 2019, it was stated that the IR of Central Java's DHF was 25.9 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 1.5%. Karanganyar Regency is recorded to have the highest IR DBD in Central Java, namely 94.5 per 100,000 population, and the last 3 years, DHF cases have jumped to 30% compared to the previous year which only occurred 76 cases. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge of PKK mothers regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices in RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon sub Village of Matesih Village through innovative community-centered dengue-ecosystem management based empowerment. This research was conducted in August and September 2020. This study used an experimental design using a one-group before-after study design and instruments using a questionnaire. There was no difference in the knowledge scores of PKK mothers about DHF before and after being given training (p = 0.102). In conclusion, there is no difference in the knowledge of PKK RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon Village women regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices before and after counseling. Keywords: Knowledge, Community, Dengue Haemmoragic Fever, Prevention

Effectiveness of Food Safety Education for Early Children's Health Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Kartini, Apoina; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v5i1.34056

Background: Diarrhea is a disease caused by food which is a health problem in early childhood. One cause is food that is not safe for consumption by children. Therefore it is important to educate mothers about the importance of managing food safety. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in maternal behavior after being given early childhood food safety education. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The intervention given is education through film media and booklets. The instrument in this study was an early childhood food safety questionnaire with reference to three aspects namely maintaining cleanliness, preventing raw food from being consumed and preventing food from hazardous chemicals. This instrument is to measure changes in maternal behavior before and after the intervention. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 57 mothers with children under five who were studying in kindergarten in Ungaran, Semarang district. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study prove that there was a significant increase in maternal behavior before and after food safety education intervention was given with a p-value of 0.020. Conclusion: There is a change in motherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s behavior in managing food safety for early childhood.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Terkait Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Praktik Pencegahan dengan Suna Trap Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Indrawati, Fitri; Hermawati, Bertakalswa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 4 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data laporan DBD nasional, Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015 menempati urutan urutan kedua tertinggi untuk kasus penderita meninggal di Indonesia. Kota Semarang menempati urutan pertama kasus tertinggi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014 berdasarkan IR DBD yaitu 92,43/100.000 penduduk dan mengalami peningkatan pada Tahun 2015 dengan IR DBD sebesar 92,71/100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu mengenai demam berdarah dengue dan praktik pencegahannya di Kelurahan Patemon Kota Semarang melalui pelatihan kader jumantik pada kelompok dasawisma RW 07 Kelurahan Patemon.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one-group before-after study dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan ibu tentang DBD sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan (p 0,014) dengan peningkatan skor pengetahuan sesudah intervensi pada 6 dari 7 peserta pelatihan (85,7%).Kesimpulannya, intervensi berupa pelatihan kader jumantik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu kelompok dasawisma RW 07 Kelurahan Patemon. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kader Jumantik, DBD, Pengetahuan. ABSTRACT Based on national dengue data report, Central Java Province was the second highest death cases in 2015 on Indonesia. Semarang city ranks the highest case in Central Java in 2014 based on DHF IR which is 92,43 / 100.000 population and increase in Year 2015 with DHF IR equal to 92,71 / 100.000 population. This study aims to determine the difference of mother knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever and prevention practice in Patemon urban village of Semarang through training of jumantik cadres in daws group RW 07 Patemon urban village. This study used experimental design using one-group design before-after study and instrument using questionnaire. There was a difference of mother's knowledge score about DHF before and after training (p 0,014) with improvement of knowledge score after intervention in 6 of 7 trainees (85,7%). In conclusion, the intervention in the form of training of jumantik cadres can improve the knowledge of mothers of the RW 07 community group of Patemon urban village. Keywords: Training, Jumantik Cadres, DHF, Knowledgement.

Pemberdayaan Berbasis Innovative Community-Centered Dengue-Ecosystem Management untuk Menurunkan IR DBD Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Indrawati, Fitri; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita; Maharhani, Arvia Dhitya; Fitri, Anisa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.42045

Based on data from the Central Java Province Health Profile in 2019, it was stated that the IR of Central Java's DHF was 25.9 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 1.5%. Karanganyar Regency is recorded to have the highest IR DBD in Central Java, namely 94.5 per 100,000 population, and the last 3 years, DHF cases have jumped to 30% compared to the previous year which only occurred 76 cases. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge of PKK mothers regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices in RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon sub Village of Matesih Village through innovative community-centered dengue-ecosystem management based empowerment. This research was conducted in August and September 2020. This study used an experimental design using a one-group before-after study design and instruments using a questionnaire. There was no difference in the knowledge scores of PKK mothers about DHF before and after being given training (p = 0.102). In conclusion, there is no difference in the knowledge of PKK RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon Village women regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices before and after counseling. Keywords: Knowledge, Community, Dengue Haemmoragic Fever, Prevention

Effectiveness of Food Safety Education for Early Children's Health Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Kartini, Apoina; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa
Journal of Health Education Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v5i1.34056

Background: Diarrhea is a disease caused by food which is a health problem in early childhood. One cause is food that is not safe for consumption by children. Therefore it is important to educate mothers about the importance of managing food safety. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in maternal behavior after being given early childhood food safety education. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The intervention given is education through film media and booklets. The instrument in this study was an early childhood food safety questionnaire with reference to three aspects namely maintaining cleanliness, preventing raw food from being consumed and preventing food from hazardous chemicals. This instrument is to measure changes in maternal behavior before and after the intervention. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 57 mothers with children under five who were studying in kindergarten in Ungaran, Semarang district. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study prove that there was a significant increase in maternal behavior before and after food safety education intervention was given with a p-value of 0.020. Conclusion: There is a change in motherâ€™s behavior in managing food safety for early childhood.

Upaya Pelatihan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (posbindu ptm) pada Kader Posyandu Di Desa Kalikayen, Kec. Ungaran Timur, Kab. Semarang Indarjo, Sofwan; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Nugraha, Efa
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 23, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v23i2.17884

Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007, memperlihatkan bahwa penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia untuk penduduk umur 5 tahun ke atas adalahstroke baik di perdesaan maupun di perkotaan. Selanjutnya hasil Riskesdas tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan diagnosa tenaga kesehatan, data prevalensi nasional untuk: penyakit sendi sebesar 30,3%, Hipertensi (untuk penduduk umur 18 tahun lebih) adalah 31,7%, Stroke 0,83%, Asma 4,0%, Kanker 0,4%, Jantung sebesar 7,2% dan Diabetes 1,1% (pemeriksaan dengan biomedis sebesar 5,7%). Prevalensi nasional cedera adalah 7,5% (berdasarkan pengakuan responden, untuk berbagai penyebab cedera, 25,9% merupakan cedera karena lalu lintas darat). Data untuk faktor risiko PTM adalah Obesitas Umum sebesar 10,3%, Obesitas Sentral 18,8%, Toleransi Gula Terganggu (TGT) 10,2%, Kurang makan buah dan sayur 93,6%, Minum beralkohol 4,6%, Kurang aktifitas fisik 48,2%, dan Merokok 23,7% serta prevalensi kurang aktifitas fisik untuk penduduk umur 10 tahun ke atas sebesar 48,2%. Posbindu PTM dilaksanakan setiap hari kami smulai pukul 09.00 â€“ 11.00 di balai Â desa kalikayen , Posbindu PTM dilaksanakan dengan 5 (lima) kegiatan, namun dalam situasi-kondisi tertentu dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kesepakatan bersama. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan PTM adalah pemberdayaan dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat melalui kegiatan posbindu PTM dengan kadernya. Upaya pengendalian PTM dibangun berdasarkan komitmen bersama dari seluruh elemen masyarakat yang peduli terhadap ancaman PTM melalui Posbindu PTM. Pengembangan Posbindu PTM merupakan bagian integral dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan, diselenggarakan berdasarkan permasalahan

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