Ambarsari, Dwi Dewi
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petugas Pengepul Sampah di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta Ambarsari, Dwi Dewi; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.2.80-86

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengepul sampah merupakan sektor informal dalam bidang pengumpulan dan perdagangan sampah layak jual. Pengaruh sampah terhadap kesehatan dikelompokan menjadi efek yang langsung dan tidak langsung. Kontak langsung dengan sampah beracun, sampah yang korosif terhadap tubuh, yang karsinogenik atau teratogenik, dan sampah yang mengandung kuman patogen, dapat menimbulkan penyakit salah satunya dermatitis kontak iritan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan pada petugas pengepul sampah di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik obsevasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah petugas pengepul sampah di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 45 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionale stratified random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah lama kontak, jenis kelamin dan personal hygiene sedangkan variable terikat adalah keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square.   Hasil: Proporsi kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan sebesar 28,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara lama kontak dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 0,322; RP = 0,544; CI 95% = 0,174-1,695), tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 0,149) dan tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 1,067).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara lama kontak, jenis kelamin, dan personal hygiene dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan pada putugas pengepul sampah. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Subjective Complaints Contact Irritant Dermatitis on Garbage Collector in Yogyakarta City Area Background: Rubbish collector is one of part in informal sector which runs in collecting and demand the economical rubbish. The effect of of rubbish for health can be divided into two, they are direct affection and indirect affection. Direct contact with the rubbish such as poisonous rubbish, corrosive rubbish to the body, carcinogenic rubbish, the rubbish of teratogenicity, and rubbish containing pathogen virus, it could spread the disease which was called  irritant contact of dermatitis.  The aim of trhe research was to find out the factors subjective complaint related to dermatitis contact of irritant with the rubbish collector at central Yogyakarta.Methods: This type of research is an obsevational analytics with cross sectional study design. The subjects of this research are garbage collectors in Yogyakarta City, which are 45 people. Sampling technique using proportionale stratified random sampling. The independent variables in this study were contact time, sex and personal hygiene while the dependent variable was subjective complaint of irritant contact dermatitis. Technique of collecting data in the form of interview to respondent by using questioner. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.Results: The proportion of incidence of irritant contact dermatitis was 28.9%. The result of the analysis showed that there was no correlation between contact duration with subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.322; RP = 0,544; 95% CI = 0,174-1,695), no relation between sex with subjective complaint of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.149) and no relationship between personal hygiene and subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 1.067).Conclusion: There is no relationship between contact length, sex, and personal hygiene with subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis.