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Ethnobotanical and Plant Profile Studies at Karimunjawa Village of Jepara Regency, Central Java Nurhidayati, Tutik; Saptarini, Dian; Jadid, Nurul
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 20, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v20i1.130

Abstract

Ethnobotanical and plant profile studies that had been conducted at Karimunajawa Village of Jepara Regency were aimed to elucidate plants used by the Karimunjawa villagers and typical plants of the Karimunjawa as well as their usage. The method used for this study was questionnaire, structured and semi-structured interviews. Conditions of Karimunjawa typi-cal plants in their natural habitats were measured through bell transects that were determined based on questionnaire previously filled by the villagers. Results of the study showed that there were 39 species of wild and cultivated plants used by villagers. The plants were used for building materials (39.77%), food (23.86%), handi-craft and souvenir (23.29%), furniture (5.11%), ship construction (3.40%), medicine (2.84%), and fuel wood (1.70%). There were three species of typical plants found in the Karimunjawa Islands, i.e. Dewadaru (Fragraea elliptica), Setigi (Pemphis acidula), and Kalimasada (Cordia subcordata). Profile of the typical plants indica-ted that at the Karimunjawa Village there were sixty four individual Dewadaru and two Setigi in their narural habitats. However, no Kalimasada was found in its origi-nal habitat; the Kalimasada found in this area was that of previously planted.
PELATIHAN KOMPOSTING SAMPAH SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DESA KETEGAN TANGGULANGIN SIDOARJO Ermavitalini, Dini; Jadid, Nurul; Muslihatin, Wirdhatul; Saputro, Triono Bagus; Shovitri, Maya; Prasetyo, Endry Nugroho; Sa’adah, Noor Nailis; Purwani, Kristanti Indah
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v5n1.p39-43

Abstract

Along with the increasing number of people and all economic activities carried out, waste becomes acontamination that continues to leave problems. Sidoarjo Regency has 18 sub-districts with 350 villagesand a population of around 2.3 million people with a high level of economic growth. According to the 2017Sidoarjo Regency Environmental and Hygiene Office (DLHK), reported that Sidoarjo district residentsdispose of household waste around 0.5 kg per day. DLHK identifies the lack of Integrated WasteManagement Sites (TPST) and Final Waste Disposal Sites (TPAS) to accommodate and manage wastefrom the Sidoarjo Regency community. The lack of TPST and TPAS is not a problem in wastemanagement if active community involvement is involved in processing household waste known asCommunity Based Waste Management (PSBM). This abdimas method is a campaign about theimportance of the role of the community in improving environmental status and composting training withraw materials in the form of kitchen waste with a simple household-scale tool located in the KeteganVillage office, Tanggulangin Sub-district, Sidoarjo. The participants were very enthusiastic about takingpart in the training and were eager to practice household composting on a household scale for the need tofertilize plants planted in the yard. Participants want monitoring by the service team on the compostingresults that have been carried out by each participant.
Potensi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) sebagai Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Febriyantiningrum, Kuntum; Oktafitria, Dwi; Nurfitria, Nia; Jadid, Nurul; Hidayati, Dewi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 6, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131

Abstract

Mining activities can cause environmental damage, and needs land rehabilitation efforts. One approach to land rehabilitation after mine is with repairing the ecosystem condition by improving the quality of the soil, with increase fertility and enriching soil nutrient content by providing a biofertilizer from microbe, such as mycorrhizal fungi.  This study aims to determine the potential use of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (MVA) as a biofertilizer by examining the effect of MVA on the growth of corn plant (Zea Mays). Applicated indigenus MVA was able to increase the absorption of phosphorus (P) nutrients in the soil by corn plant so it had an effect on increasing the height and diameter of the corn plant stalks. MVA has the potential as a basic material for making biofertilizer, so it can be used to improve soil quality and environment in ex-limestone mining areas.  
Physical and Chemical Properties of Gelatin from Red Snapper Scales : Temperature Effects Meliana Wahyuningtyas; Nurul Jadid; Perry Burhan; Lukman Atmaja
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.717 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.49703

Abstract

The extent of applications in various fields makes the need for gelatin continue to increase in the global market. Fish gelatin is an alternative to mammalian gelatin and its use is more universal because it can be consumed by all religious followers. The high variability of fish gelatin properties is caused by the availability of many extraction methods to obtain it. This preliminary study was carried out to find the optimum range of gelatin extraction procedures using Red Snapper scales because it had not been widely studied, although it was reported that gelatin yield was not significantly different from the bone and skin part. The optimum condition of the extraction procedure was obtained by pre-treatment using 5 % CH3COOH with extraction temperature of 60 °C which produces 58.19% swelling of fish scales and yield of gelatin is 8.76% with the moisture quality of 6.68%, pH of 6.225, viscosity of 15.54 cP and the melting point of 60 °C. The functional groups of gelatin was also successfully confirmed by FT-IR spectra.
Nilai Guna Spesies Tanaman Sebagai Obat Tradisional Oleh Masyarakat Tengger Di Desa Ngadisari Kecamatan Sukapura, Kabupaten Probolinggo – Jawa Timur Erwin Kurniawan; Nurul Jadid
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1828.493 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v4i1.8582

Abstract

Pemanfaatan organ tumbuhan secara tradisional sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Tengger di Desa Ngadisari sudah berlangsung sejak lama. Hanya saja, saat ini pengetahuan tersebut belum terdokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat  tradisional oleh masyrakat tengger di Desa Ngadisari, Kecamatan Sukapura, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara secara semi-structured  dan structured dengan responden, serta metode dokumentasi dan herbarium kering. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Spesies Use Value (SUV). Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 30 spesies yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati 7 kategori penyakit. Spesies tanaman yang memiliki SUV paling tinggi yaitu Foeniculum vulgare Mill (1.01)
Laju Pertumbuhan Eksplan Rumput Laut (Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss) Secara In vitro Muhammad Evan Nurrahmawan; Nurul Jadid
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v6i2.23419

Abstract

Pada tahun 2016, kebutuhan Agar dunia mencapai 550.000 ton dan terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kebutuhan tersebut harus diiringi dengan peningkatan produksi rumput laut. Gracilaria verrucosa merupakan rumput laut penghasil Agar dan banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, produksi rumput laut G. verrucosa masih rendah disebabkan oleh laju pertumbuhan yang lambat. Selain itu, penyediaan bibit unggul juga masih sulit dilakukan. Teknik kultur in vitro melalui penambahan ZPT auksin dan sitokinin diketahui dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan eksplan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ZPT IAA dan BAP terhadap laju pertumbuhan rumput laut G. verrucosa secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan eksplan interkalar G. verrucosa ke dalam medium PES dengan penambahan kombinasi IAA dan BAP (0; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5 mg/l) selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi IAA dan BAP berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan eksplan rumput laut G. verrucosa. Perlakuan IAA 0 mg/l dan BAP 0,5 mg/l menunjukkan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap laju pertumbuhan yakni sebesar 0,42% per hari
Pengaruh Pra-perlakuan Paraquat Terhadap Kandungan Asam Askorbat pada Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) var. MKY yang Dicekam Kekeringan Muhammad Ichsan Al Farisy; Nurul Jadid
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.587 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v7i1.29847

Abstract

Kekeringan merupakan faktor utama yang membatasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman serta berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman di seluruh dunia, utamanya di daerah tropis. Salah satu bentuk pertahanan tanaman yaitu dengan melakuan mekanisme produksi antioksidan berupa asam askorbat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (PQ) paraquat terhadap kandungan asam askorbat, klorofil, kandungan air relatif dan malondialdehid pada tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) var. MKY yang dicekam kekeringan. Cekaman kekeringan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penghentian pemberian air pada tanaman, serta digunakan PQ dengan konsentrasi 0.0005, 0.001, 0.0025, dan 0.005%. Parameter yang diukur adalah kandungan Malondialdehide (MDA), asam askorbat (AsA), klorofil, dan kandungan air relatif. Pemberian pra-perlakuan menggunakan paraquat dengan konsentrasi tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan kandungan senyawa antioksidan berupa asam askorbat, kandungan klorofil, kandungan air relatif, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan malondialdehid. Paraquat dengan konsentrasi 0.001% dinilai merupakan konsentrasi yang paling optimal sebagai second messenger untuk meningkatkan respon N. tabacum dibawah cekaman kekeringan .
Preparasi Pollen Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) untuk Penyinaran Sinar Gamma Faishal Aliwardana; Nurul Jadid
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.124 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v7i1.29887

Abstract

Selama ini pemuliaan budidaya tembakau varietas somporis masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Pemuliaan secara konvensional sering mengalami kendala seperti masa produksi yang lebih lama dan hasil yang diperoleh tidak seragam. Oleh karenanya diperlukan alternatif teknik pemuliaan budidaya tembakau yang lebih cepat dan efisien. Salah satu teknik yang dapat dikembangkan adalah induksi ginogenesis untuk membentuk tanaman haploid menggunakan pollen yang diberi penyinaran sinar gamma. Tahap preparasi pollen sebelum dilakukan penyinaran sinar gamma sangat penting dilakukan. Proses pembibitan tanaman tembakau mulai dari benih, fase vegetatif hingga fase generatif dilakukan sesuai dengan panduan budidaya tanaman tembakau. Bunga yang digunakan untuk pemanenan pollen adalah bunga yang memiliki ciri panjang bunga ± 5 - 5,5 cm, ujung mahkota bunga sedikit membuka dan berwarna hijau kekuningan. Pollen yang didapat disimpan pada suhu 4 oC selama 3 hari untuk menunggu tanaman donor berbunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tanaman tembakau varietas somporis menghasilkan rata-rata 5,5 mg pollen per bunga. Setelah dipolinasi pada tanaman donor, pollen yang telah disimpan selama 3 hari pada suhu 4 oC memiliki viabilitas yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase pembentukan polongnya yang mencapai 100%.
Potensi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) sebagai Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Kuntum Febriyantiningrum; Dwi Oktafitria; Nia Nurfitria; Nurul Jadid; Dewi Hidayati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 6, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131

Abstract

Mining activities can cause environmental damage, and needs land rehabilitation efforts. One approach to land rehabilitation after mine is with repairing the ecosystem condition by improving the quality of the soil, with increase fertility and enriching soil nutrient content by providing a biofertilizer from microbe, such as mycorrhizal fungi.  This study aims to determine the potential use of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (MVA) as a biofertilizer by examining the effect of MVA on the growth of corn plant (Zea Mays). Applicated indigenus MVA was able to increase the absorption of phosphorus (P) nutrients in the soil by corn plant so it had an effect on increasing the height and diameter of the corn plant stalks. MVA has the potential as a basic material for making biofertilizer, so it can be used to improve soil quality and environment in ex-limestone mining areas.  
Molecular Breeding for Developing A New Upland Rice Variety ‘Bio Patenggang Agritan’ Dwinita Wikan Utami; Maulidia Rahmawati; Siti Yuriyah; Ahmad Dadang; Siti Nurani; Nurul Jadid
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 15, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v15n1.2019.p1-10

Abstract

Situ Patenggang is an elite upland rice variety well-accepted by farmers, but recently this variety started to be attacked by blast disease (Pyricularia grisea) that causes yield loss up to 50%. To overcome this problem, Bio Patenggang variety has been developed through molecular breeding using blast-resistant monogenic lines as donor parents. The aim of this research was to present molecular breeding approach of Bio Patenggang development, including steps from the phenotypic selection on candidate lines to the genotypic analysis assisted by molecular markers. The phenotypic performances were assessed using Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) testing by following the standard method stated in the rice test guidelines. The genotypic analyses were performed using foreground and background markers. Four BC3F7 lines were selected as the candidates of the Situ Patenggang-derived variety. Based on ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), phenotypic performances of the four lines demonstrated no significant differences with that of Situ Patenggang. The selected lines have also passed the foreground analysis confirming that the lines contained Pita, Pii, Pik-p, and Pia last resistance genes. Background analysis showed that the selected lines demonstrated agronomic perfomances very similar to that of Situ Patenggang. Association analyses showed that 14 markers were associated with the target traits and 10 out of the 14 markers were identified as co-segregation markers. The four selected lines, therefore, were proposed to be released as Situ Patenggang-derived variety. One of the lines (Sta-8-S15-TB16) has been approved to be released as a new variety, namely ‘Bio Patenggang Agritan’.