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Determinan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kota Bengkulu Wati, Nopia; ., Oktarianita; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; J, Harsismanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25845

ABSTRACT Ã‚Â Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan provinsi yang menempati urutan kedua kasus pneumonia pada balita setelah Papua yang mencapai 3,4%. Angka kejadian kasus pneumonia dalam 5 tahun terakhir pada balita cukup fluktuatif, hal ini terlihat dari jumlah penderita yang ditemukan dan dirawat setiap tahunnya, di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita mencapai 3.411. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 3.437 kasus, hal ini menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang sangat tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya dimana pada tahun 2016 terdapat 31 orang, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 125 kasus, pada 2014 terdapat 35 kasus, dan pada 2013 terdapat 26 kasus. Peningkatan kasus pneumonia akan berdampak pada status kesehatan bayi dan anak di kemudian hari. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bengkulu.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus pneumonia yang tinggi, yaitu di 4 (empat) Puskesmas Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa dan Kuala Lempuing. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil, Ada hubungan antara status imunisasi (P-Value = 0,000), ASI Eksklusif (P-Value = 0,004), riwayat ISPA (P-Value = 0,000) dan kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,004) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bengkulu.Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi, ASI ekslusif, riwayat ISPA, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota BengkuluSaran, bagi Ibu balita diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan perilaku hidup sehat dalam keseharian, seperti tidak membakar sampah dekat anak, memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan selalu menjaga kesehatan anak balitanya, agar anak tidak dengan mudah menderita pneumonia

Determinants of the Incident of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2020 Wati, Nopia; Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; J, Harsismanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25845

The number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2018 reached 3,411. In 2017 there were 3,437 cases. In 2016 there were 31 people. The increase in pneumonia cases will affect the health status of infants and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The research method was cross-sectional, located in 4 health centers (Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa, and Kuala Lemembu). The sample in this study was 90 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis by univariate and bivariate. Results, There is a relationship between immunization status (P-Value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P-Value 0.004), history of ARI (P-Value 0.000), and residential density (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The study concluded the significant relation between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, and residential density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding.

Pengaruh Edukasi Media Video dan Flipchart terhadap Motivasi dan Sikap Orangtua dalam Merawat Balita dengan Pneumonia J, Harsismanto; Sulaeman, Suhendar
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to determine the effect of providing education with video media and flip charts on the motivation and attitudes of parents in caring for toddlers with pneumonia. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non randomized without control group pretest-posttestdesign. The results showed there were differences in the average score of motivation and attitudes of parents in caring for toddlers with pneumonia before and after providing education. In the video media group Ï motivation value (0.001) and attitude (0,000), in the media group flip chart with Ï motivation value (0.002) and attitude (0,000) and in the video media and flip chart combination group with Ï motivation value (0,000) and attitude (0,000) . Conclusion, there is a significant influence of the use of educational media in providing education to an increase in the average score of motivation and attitudes of parents in caring for children with pneumonia. The combination of education using video media and flip charts gives more effective results than other education groups. Keywords: Supporting Media, Motivation, Health Education, Attitudes

Meniup Super Bubbles dan Baling-Baling Bamboo pada Anak Penderita Pneumonia Padila, Padila; J, Harsismanto; Yanti, Lussyefrida; Setiawati, Setiawati; Andri, Juli
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to determine the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on children's respiratory frequency with pneumonia. The study design was pre-test and post-test two groups. The results of the univariate analysis before the blow therapy were carried out. Super bubbles, the respiratory frequency of all respondents was included in the moderate category, namely 10 (100%) respondents. After the intervention, there was a change to the mild type, namely as many as 3 (30%) respondents. Whereas before the therapy of blowing bamboo propellers, the respiratory frequency of the majority of respondents was included in the medium category, namely as many as 8 (80%) of respondents, and after therapy, the respiration frequency was balanced between the moderate and light types, namely as many as 50% of respondents respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on the respiratory frequency of the children with a p-value of 0.000, and 0.006, respectively. In conclusion, the intervention of blowing superbubbles and blowing propeller affects the respiratory frequency of children with pneumonia. Keywords: Baling-Baling Bamboo, Respiratory Frequency, Blow Super Bubbles

Stimulation of Preschool Motor Development Through Brain Gym and Puzzle Panzilion, Panzilion; Padila, Padila; Setyawati, Asih Dewi; J, Harsismanto; Sartika, Andry
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of brain Gymnastics and playing puzzles on improving the motor skills in preschool children in the work area of the Basuki Rahmad Health Center in Bengkulu. The Quantitative research design used the quasy experiment design, one group pre-post test equivalent without control design. The results of the univariate analysis with brain gymnastics and playing puzzles intervention showed the 15 respondents before doing brain gymnastics and puzzle, there were nine children (60%) experiencing motor skills deviations and after giving therapy ten children (66.7%) experienced standard motor skills. The bivariate results of the Wilcoxon test have a significant effect between before and after brain gymnastics and puzzle intervention with p-value = 0.001 on motor development at the preschool children. It can conclude that an increase in the average motor picture before and after brain gymnastics and playing puzzles interventions in the Basuki Rahmad Community Health Center in Bengkulu. Keywords: Brain gym, Puzzle, Motor, Preschool

Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise Andri, Juli; Padila, Padila; Sartika, Andry; Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; J, Harsismanto
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to identify the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on changes in blood pressure in people with hypertension. Quasi experimental research design with two group pretest postest research design on 16 respondents. The results showed that there were changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the isometric handgrip exercise intervention (t = 8,279, p = 0,000), (t = 6,154, p = 0,000). In conclusion, there was a difference between the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the isometric handgrip exercise intervention group. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Isometric Handgrip Exercise

Single Parent Psychology Who Confirmed Positive Covid-19 Padila, Padila; Andri, Juli; Sartika, Andry; Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; J, Harsismanto
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v2i1.2964

This study aims to explore the psychological experiences of single parents with confirmed COVID-19. The design of this study is a phenomenological approach because what is being studied is experience. The participants involved were single parents with confirmed COVID-19, with the instrument used as an in-depth interview guide related to their psychological experiences with confirmed COVID-19. The results of this study obtained five themes, namely the transmission of covid-19 occurs due to infection from friends in the work environment and after traveling, feelings when confirmed with covid-19, single parents experience shortness of breath, anxiety, worry, fear, shaking, insomnia, headaches, and anxiety. Was. In self-care, single parents ask to be cared for independently at home by taking medicines, vitamins, herbs to maintain progress and experience changes in excessive eating patterns. This he also applies to his children so that children stay healthy. The conclusion is that single parents experience psychological problems, namely anxiety, with a moderate level when confirmed positive for COVID-19. Keywords: Covid-19, Psychological, Single parent, Phenomenology

Religious Practices on HIV/AIDS Patients Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; Padila, Padila; Andri, Juli; Sartika, Andry; J, Harsismanto
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v2i1.2976

This study aims to determine the relationship between religious practices of people living with HIV/AIDS. The design in this study is a descriptive-analytic study. The survey results from 153 respondents that most of the religious practices of Islam in the HIV/AIDS group were moderate 105 (68.6%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of spiritual practice of people living with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Religious Practice

Respiratory Frequency of Children with Asthma Using Superbubbles Blood Intervention J, Harsismanto; Padila, Padila; Andri, Juli; Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; Sartika, Andry
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v2i1.3052

This study aimed to compare blowing bubbles blades to the respiratory frequency of children with asthma in the Edelweiss Room, DR. M. Yunus Bengkulu Year 2019. The research design used was quasi-experimental research. The univariate analysis results showed that the average respiratory rate before and after super bubble blow therapy was moderate (26.91). Before and after blowing the propeller, the intermediate respiratory frequency was medium (26.69) and light (24.81). The bivariate analysis results showed an effect of blowing bubbles on respiratory frequency in children with a value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is no difference in superbubbles blowing therapy's effectiveness by blowing bamboo propellers in children with asthma. Keywords: Respiratory Frequency, Blow Super Bubbles

Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Using Exercise Intervention Slow Respiratory Andri, Juli; Padila, Padila; Sugiharno, Ramadhan Trybahari; Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; J, Harsismanto
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v3i1.4145

This study aims to determine the effect of slow deep breathing exercises on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Telaga Dewa Health Center work area, Bengkulu City. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The results of univariate analysis obtained that the average respondent was 64 years old, with the majority gender being female, namely seven respondents (53.3%). Most respondents have a family history of hypertension, as many as 12 (80%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after slow deep breathing intervention in hypertension sufferers in the Telaga Dewa Health Center Work Area, Bengkulu City. Keywords: Hypertension, Slow Deep Breathing Exercise, Blood Pressure

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